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This research aims to analyze the personality competencies of teachers in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection is carried out through observation, questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that teachers at the Sulaymaniah Blang Bintang Islamic Boarding School have good personality competencies, which are reflected in their attitudes, values ​​and behavior. A positive attitude, integrity and teacher example are important elements in creating a conducive learning environment. Apart from that, the teacher's ability to communicate and manage emotions also contributes to harmonious interactions with students. This research confirms that teacher personality competencies not only influence the quality of teaching, but also play an important role in forming the character of students, so it is important for educational institutions to continue to support the development of these competencies through training and professional development programs.  

This community service aims to develop new Girilayu Batik motifs that combine traditional elements with modern designs, and apply them to fashion and home decor products. Through a series of stages, starting from motif development, prototyping, to market testing, this Community Service has succeeded in producing products that are well received by consumers. The results of the market test show that this new motif not only increases the aesthetic appeal but also the selling value of Girilayu Batik products. The training provided to batik artisans improves their skills in applying new motifs, as well as involving the younger generation in preserving the batik tradition. Marketing strategies through digital catalogs, company profile videos, and other digital platforms have proven effective in expanding market reach. However, this community service identified challenges in technology adaptation by artisans and international market penetration. Overall, motif innovation and product diversification are important strategic steps to maintain the relevance and competitiveness of Girilayu Batik in an increasingly competitive market.

Literacy spaces play a crucial role in the development of reading, writing, and information comprehension skills. This study examines the roles of architectural design in enhancing the quality of adaptive literacy spaces, focusing on functionality, social interaction, energy efficiency, and sustainability. The research method used is qualitative descriptive through literature study analysis. The findings suggest that the design of literacy spaces should consider zoning, activities, accessibility, the use of local elements, and sustainability. Literacy spaces should also encourage social interaction through inclusive and flexible spatial arrangements. Furthermore, the application of natural lighting and cross ventilation supports energy efficiency. Adaptive design allows spaces to meet the needs of users of various ages and backgrounds. A well-designed literacy space creates an inclusive, comfortable environment that supports a sustainable literacy culture, and also serves as a center for social interaction and effective education.

The results of the research show that 1) Islamic boarding school management planning in improving the competency of students, namely starting from the planning, implementation and management evaluation stages which started from the beginning of the year activities to the end of year activities, namely teacher work meeting activities which included all the elements in MBI Amanatul The ummah of functionary teachers, security guards, sweepers and so on are involved. 2) Implementation of Islamic Boarding Schools in improving the competency of santri, there are daily programs, various extracurricular and organizational activities are handled seriously so that many santri graduates become leaders at universities (such as the President of BEM, head of UKM) and there are reminders of the 7 keys to success that are always upheld. 3) Obstacles and solutions in improving the competency of students, namely the presence of teachers and asatidz, not all of whom live in Islamic boarding schools or in the surrounding area. The solution provided by the institution is the existence of adequate transportation facilities to pick up and pick up teachers and their Asatidz.

This article examines the importance of building a good organizational culture within school internal administration framework. It aims to investigate efficient methods for building and maintaining an organizational culture that supports student and educator growth. Through an in-depth literature review, several key elements are identified, including visionary leadership, shared vision-mission formulation, and staff empowerment. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a cooperative work environment to foster innovation and creativity. Key aspects examined include learning-supportive physical space design, positive psychological atmosphere creation, reward systems, and conflict management strategies. The research also discusses main obstacles such as resistance to change and generational differences, while presenting practical solutions to address them. In conclusion, building a good organizational culture is an ongoing effort requiring dedication from all parties involved. This research provides important perspectives for education practitioners and policymakers in improving overall educational standards.

Research using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics in animated films is based on his triadic approach, namely icons, indexes, and symbols, which are used to understand the hidden meaning in every visual and narrative sign. In the context of film analysis, semiotics functions as a tool to dismantle and understand the structure and meaning contained in visual and narrative elements. This analysis can be done using Peirce's icon, index, and symbol approach. Researchers see how these signs play a role in forming the film's main theme or message. Researchers interpret the meaning of these signs in the social, cultural, or ideological context represented by the animated film. This approach is important for understanding how animated films reflect or influence social views on the themes discussed, such as the role of mothers or families. This interpretation also involves analyzing whether these signs contain social criticism or certain moral messages. Based on the results of the analysis, the audience not only sees the mother as a character but also as a symbol of inspiring strength, which can ultimately shape the audience's perception of the importance of the role of mothers in everyday life. Indirectly, the peace that occurs because there is a strong mother figure in carrying out the rebellion, the strength that was born within her because of the sad circumstances of life, the heartbreaking loss, the circumstances full of suffering. From the film it can be seen that the strength and sacrifice of a mother is extraordinary.

Educational management plays a strategic role in determining the success of learning processes in various educational institutions. Evaluation and accountability are two interrelated key elements in shaping an effective, transparent, and sustainable education system. This study aims to develop an adaptive and responsive educational management concept to meet contemporary demands and provide strategic recommendations for educational institutions in improving learning quality. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, this research finds that the integration of systematic evaluation and strong accountability is a fundamental aspect of educational management. Evaluation provides in-depth data on learning effectiveness, while accountability ensures that every component of the educational system takes responsibility for the outcomes achieved. Together, they significantly contribute to creating an educational management mechanism oriented toward continuous quality improvement. 

The purpose of the research is to find out FoMO in analyzing customer satisfaction. SLR method in writing this article, literature review plays an important role in formulating research ideas, understanding previous findings related to the topic raised, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in two well-known databases, ScienceDirect and Scopus. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1,098 out of 3,977 articles were deemed relevant. Thereafter, these papers were carefully examined to produce an in-depth analysis of the subject. Ultimately, 13 papers were selected for in-depth examination in this study. Based on data from SLR the articles were written between 2021 and 2024. The research methodology used in this paper includes descriptive analysis and bibliographic analysis. The results of writing the article found that Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), which capitalizes on the feeling of fear of missing an opportunity, is proven to increase consumer confidence to make a purchase immediately.  Effective marketing strategies in leveraging Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) often involve elements of time constraints and product popularity that can trigger impulsive behavior in consumers. Social media marketing also plays an important role by creating interactions that attract consumers through trending content. The findings in this study enable brands to strengthen emotional connections with consumers, expand reach, and drive engagement in purchase decisions.

Tarawangsa is a traditional musical instrument from West Java that has distinctive sound characteristics and is often used in various traditional ritual ceremonies. However, in the modern era, the younger generation's interest in this cultural heritage has begun to fade due to the dominating influence of contemporary music. The purpose of writing this report is to explain the application of L Cut and J Cut editing techniques in the video feature Merangkai Tradisi dan Eksplorasi Modern Tarawangsa Sumedang and to introduce and preserve Tarawangsa music through collaboration with modern music that can attract the attention of the younger generation without losing its traditional essence. The method of creating this video feature includes three stages, namely the pre-production stage or designing and planning the work, the production stage or recording visual and narrative elements, and the post-production stage or editing and finalizing the work. The result of the application of these techniques is a video that is not only visually appealing, but also able to convey messages effectively about the preservation of Tarawangsa music. In conclusion, the use of L Cut and J Cut in the video feature Merangkai Tradisi dan Eksplorasi Modern Tarawangsa Sumedang can convey the message of culture, history, and preservation of the Tarawangsa Arts in a more dynamic and fun way.

Learning media are tools that assist in teaching and learning activities, helping teachers represent concepts that cannot be conveyed through words or sentences alone. Through a playful approach, this article proposes visual-based learning media in the form of a traditional game (cublak-cublak suweng) in an engaging and enjoyable manner for students. The article discusses the benefits of the traditional game (cublak-cublak suweng) as a learning resource. By combining conventional learning with elements of play, this method is expected to increase students' interest in learning media and deepen their understanding of fundamental scientific concepts. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The methodology aims to gain a deeper understanding of visual-based learning media in the form of the traditional game (cublak-cublak suweng). In this study, the researcher used several data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation.

The importance of Islamic accounting in this modern era is increasingly relevant, especially in preventing unexpected practices such as fraud, dishonesty and other abuses in the world of accounting. Specifically, this paper analyzes the values of Islamic principles applied in the accounting process to avoid the emergence of these practices. The methodology used in this research is descriptive analysis, where the author elaborates on the main elements of Islamic principles applied in accounting. Furthermore, this paper attempts to differentiate clearly between the basic values underlying Islamic accounting and conventional accounting.The comparative findings between the two systems show that Islamic values, such as honesty, fairness and truth—which are important principles in Islamic accounting—have a deeper meaning when compared to the same values in conventional accounting. The firm application of Islamic principles in accounting can clearly reduce fraudulent practices and other unexpected activities. Apart from that, this also contributes to increasing social welfare for stakeholders, because Islam encourages society to provide maximum benefits to other communities.The practical implication of this research is the need to redefine values in conventional modern accounting, so that stakeholders can obtain greater benefits and reduce potential losses for society. The value of financial reporting should not only reflect current conditions, but also provide solutions that can improve the welfare of stakeholders.    

This study investigates the impact of globalization on the citizenship curriculum in Indonesian schools. As globalization integrates and connects diverse cultures, it has significantly influenced educational systems, including how citizenship is taught. This research examines changes in the citizenship curriculum through document analysis and educator interviews, assessing how these changes affect students' understanding of national identity. The findings reveal that while globalization provides opportunities to broaden students' global perspectives, it also poses challenges in balancing global values with the preservation of national identity. The study recommends incorporating global elements into the curriculum while maintaining a strong emphasis on local context to develop well-rounded citizens with a robust sense of national identity.   Keywords:, ,, 

Islamic criminal law significantly contributes to shaping a civilized citizenry through the enforcement of principles of justice, responsibility, and respect for human rights. This article aims to analyze how Islamic criminal law, with a maqasid al-shariah approach, provides a moral and ethical foundation for developing individual character as part of a civic community. The study identifies the core elements of Islamic criminal law, such as the concepts of hudud, qisas, and ta'zir, and examines their implementation in the context of a modern pluralistic state. Using a normative-juridical method and a comparative approach, this article explores the harmonization of Islamic criminal law with the positive legal system in Indonesia. The findings indicate that Islamic criminal law not only seeks to uphold legal justice but also aims to build a society rooted in ethical and civilized values. Integrating these values into national legal policies has the potential to strengthen a civic identity that is religious, just, and civilized, while respecting societal diversity. This article recommends enhancing Islamic legal education as a strategic effort to create synergy between Islamic criminal law and the development of exemplary citizens.

This research is a normative research, so this data is carried out by conducting a literature study on the verdict. Data sources are obtained from primary legal materials, namely: laws and regulations and court decisions, secondary obtained from literature and literature studies, tertiary legal materials obtained from the internet, dictionaries, and encyclopedias. The results of the research obtained from analyzing the verdict show that (1). The basis for the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against distributors of pharmaceutical preparations without expertise and authority by looking at the Judge's Juridical Considerations and Non-Juridical Considerations of the judge is appropriate and uses an Article that meets the elements of the perpetrator's violation in accordance with the Health Law, but the imposition of criminal sanctions is very light and far from the provisions of the Article. (2). The suitability of the imposition of criminal sanctions in Decision Number 150/Pi.Sus/2021/PN Kupang with the Health Law given by the Judge to the defendant is so light that it cannot guarantee that the defendant will feel frustrated and will not repeat his actions again. This makes the sense of justice, usefulness and legal certainty not fulfilled properly. The author's suggestion that the criminal sanctions imposed by the Panel of Judges against the defendant should not only consider the behavior and actions of the defendant but also look at the consequences of the defendant's actions that can have a bad impact on the health of consumers/patients who take the hard drug.

This consider explores the exchange between citizenship and the flow of political and Islamic law in Indonesia, the world’s  biggest Muslim-majority nation with a complex legitimate framework. The essential center of this inquire about is to get it how Islamic values are coordinates into open approach and the national lawful system, and their affect on administrative forms and national identity.Employing a mixed-methods approach, this consider utilizes subjective examination through in-depth interviews with legitimate specialists and policymakers, as well as quantitative examination of later approach information and enactment. Furthermore, the investigate compares the flow in Indonesia with encounters from other nations with blended lawful frameworks, such as Malaysia and Turkey, and investigates the challenges confronted in adjusting Islamic law with human rights.The key discoveries uncover that the integration of Islamic law inside Indonesia's national lawful framework presents both challenges and openings, especially within the domain of social arrangement usage and person rights security.  Moreover, the impact of Islamic legislative issues on the authoritative prepare contributes to the arrangement of approaches that reflect devout values. This investigate highlights the require for a adjust between devout standards and human rights, and its suggestions for national character and pluralism in Indonesia.The ponder gives important bits of knowledge for policymakers, scholastics, and lawful professionals in understanding the complex elements between Islamic law and open approach in a multicultural nation. It is expected that this investigate will contribute essentially to endeavors in legitimate change and the advancement of more comprehensive and evenhanded arrangements in Indonesia.

Civil law is a branch of law that regulates relations between individuals or legal entities in terms of their personal interests. In civil law, a contract is considered a legal agreement between two or more parties who give each other promises to do or not do something. This research uses normative methods with qualitative research methods which use primary legal material sources, such as laws and the Criminal Code as well as secondary materials, such as books and journals. Contract law is an agreement between two or more people which creates an/an obligation to do or not do a specific thing. There are elements that are considered valid and binding. This includes the existence of an agreement from two or more parties, the desire or aim of the parties for legal consequences to arise, the legal consequences of the agreement only bind the parties and do not bind third parties, and certain agreements must be made in accordance with the law. There are legal principles in contract law, including freedom of contract, consensualism, and pacta sunt servanda. The conclusion is that contract law contains elements that are considered valid and principles in making agreements as well as the influence of written evidence in making a contract which provides legal certainty and as proof of the agreement. There are two main doctrine in contract law, classical and contemporary doctrine. The classical doctrin emphasize the legal certainty to be the core of legal issue in contract law. The doctrine noted that every single purpose of parties should be stated in contract in order to put binding eJect to the parties. It also distinguish the concept of breach of contract and tort. The petition for breach of contract should be based on the concept of breach of contract instead tort. In reverse, the contemporary doctrine emphasize the justice and appropriateness aspect in a contract. It recognized the contract as the whole process held by pre-contractual phase, contractual phase, and post- contractual phase. Hence, it realize the existence of impact toward promises stated by one party to others which is distinctly diJerent to the classical doctrine that neglect the impact of pre- contractual. The contemporary doctrine eliminates the distinguishing of breach of contract and tort as the basic of the sue because breach of contract was the specific genus of tort.

Indonesia is a country rich in cultural diversity, ethnicities, and traditions, which are essential aspects of its national identity. The traditions and natural beauty of Indonesia have become a significant part of shaping the norms and values of its people. Fine arts, particularly painting, serve as an effective medium for representing this cultural richness. Story of Love by Abdullah Ibnu Thalhah uses wayang symbols, an Indonesian cultural heritage, blended with global pop culture characters like Patrick from SpongeBob SquarePants. Through a semiotic approach, this study aims to explore the meanings within Story of Love, showcasing the interaction between local culture and elements of pop culture. This painting not only reflects Indonesia's cultural identity but also demonstrates how fine art can respond and adapt to modern influences, reinforcing multiculturalism amid global developments.

Immigration is related to the traffic of people entering or leaving Indonesian territory and its supervision to maintain state sovereignty. Immigration functions include providing immigration services, law enforcement, and maintaining the security and comfort of the country, while contributing to the development of community welfare. With the increase in crimes involving fake identities or misuse of other people's identities, immigration must be stricter in checking travel documents used by Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals when entering and leaving Indonesian territory. Therefore, immigration introduced a new passport design and implemented the use of electronic passports. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that changes in passport design can increase state sovereignty and security, because the new design is difficult to imitate. This can be seen from the materials used in making the new passports as well as the designs that highlight elements of Indonesian culture. Applying for an electronic passport does require higher costs than a regular passport, but offers advantages that conventional passports do not have, including a better level of security. Using an electronic passport also makes it easier for the holder to undergo immigration service administration because this passport uses a biometric system that only needs to be scanned.

This study examines the interpretation of verbal and visual signs in the cutscenes of the video game Elden Ring. Semiotics, the study of signs and their meanings, provides the framework for analyzing these cinematic elements. Video games often embed narrative clues within visual and verbal signs, but players frequently overlook them, particularly during cutscenes, which interrupts gameplay to deliver critical story content. This research focuses on the main boss cutscenes in Elden Ring, which integrate environmental storytelling and visual signs to convey the lore of The Lands Between. Utilizing Peirce’s theory of signs and Barthes’ theory of meaning, the study identifies and classifies visual signs—icons, indices, and symbols—within the cutscenes to interpret their narrative significance. The data is derived from eight main boss cutscenes recorded during gameplay and supplemented by external visual references. A qualitative approach was employed, encompassing data collection through documentation, detailed visual analysis, and descriptive presentation of findings. Results indicate that Elden Ring’s cutscenes are rich with embedded signs that enhance the storytelling experience, though their nuanced meanings often require active interpretation and community discussion. This research underscores the importance of cutscenes in contributing to the depth and immersion of the game’s narrative.

Science plays a crucial role in human life as it helps us understand the universe through observation, experimentation, and analysis. In education, science not only teaches scientific concepts but also fosters scientific attitudes and critical thinking skills in students. To make science education more meaningful, interactive, and relevant, a deep understanding of the Nature of Science (NOS) is essential. This study aims to explore the understanding, benefits, and application of scientific concepts in the teaching and learning process to shape students' scientific attitudes. Using a literature review method, this research gathers information from various relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that science encompasses elements of philosophy, sociology, history, and psychology that support scientific understanding. By understanding NOS, students will view science as a process of knowledge discovery, rather than merely a collection of facts. The application of science in education also impacts students' ability to apply knowledge in practical contexts, enhance their analytical skills, and adapt to societal changes.