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This study aims to determine the extent to which the school environment influences students’ interests and motivation in learning at SDN Maos Lor 04. The main research subjects were grade V students, and teachers as supporting informants. The school environment, which includes the physical condition of the building, social interaction, and availability of learning facilities, plays an important role in creating a positive and enjoyable lerning atmosphere, This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that a clean, orderly, safe school atmosphere, as well as a harmonious relationship between teachers and students can encourage enthusiasm for learning and increase student involvement in the learning process. Conversely, a less supportive school environment tends to reduce student motivation and active participation. Students’ interests and desires in learning are also influenced by other factors such as family involvement, emotional support, and implementation of appropriate learning strategies. Therefore, synergy between schools, teachers, and parents is needed to create a conductive and meaningful learning environment for student development.

The main objective of this study is to provide an in-depth understanding of the implementation of teacher recruitment and the influencing factors at TPQ Roudlotul Jannah. To answer the above problems comprehensively, the researcher uses a qualitative method approach with a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques involve in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. In this technique, the researcher does not actively play a role in organizational activities. In addition, to ensure the validity of the data, checks are carried out through data triangulation after the data is collected and then analyzed in depth. The results of the study show that (1) the Roudlotul Jannah TPQ institution has its own system in the recruitment of teachers. The recruitment process at TPQ Roudlotul Jannah is that the system for disseminating announcements uses internal methods by word of mouth, as well as the selection process at TPQ Roudlotul Jannah they collaborate with the central institution of Qiroaati to select qualified teachers. (2) the supporting factors of the recruitment process at TPQ Roudlotul Jannah are external factors, namely the personal desire to become a TPQ teacher. 

This study aims to produce animated video based learning media using the Canva application for class VII students of mts Miftahul Huda Karangsono Ngunut Tulungagung. Development is an effort carried out systematically to produce products toimprove skills and insights. Animated video learning media functions as a tool in the learning process that is intended to convey messages and can prooke students thoughts feelings and desires to learn. Canva is an alternative graphic desaign media that can be used in creating learning materials to create a more interesting and enjoyable learning process. The research uses research and development methods (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model. The subjects of the study were students of class VII MTs Miftahul Huda Karangsono Ngunut Tulungagung. Data collection techniques are feasibility data which includes validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Data analysis techniques include student needs analysis techniques, media feasibility, validity, practicality and media effectiveness. The results of research and development of animated video based learning media using the canva application showed positive result, the media was declared suitable for use. Based on the validity of media experts (80%) and material ezperts (96,1%), the media was also declared practical by teachers with questionnaire and observation results of (90%) and (87,5%). In terms of effectiveness, the media was able to improve student learning outcomes with classical completeness of 83,3% (small scale) and 85,71% (large scale), and received a positive response from students with a percentage of (92,4%) and (86,38%). Thus, the development of animated video based learning media using the canva application has proven to be feasible for use in the learning process. The validation results from media and material experts show a high level of validity, while the reesults of observations and questionnaires show that this media is practical for teachers to use and interesting for students. In addition, the effectiveness of the media is shown through increased student learning outcomes and high positive responses. Therefore, the development of animated video based learning media using the canva application can be an alternative in delivering material, especially in social studies subjects in class VII MTs.   

Informatics is a subject that is desired to be able to contribute computational thinking skills based on logic, as well to the ways to think in solving a problem more effectively, efficiently and optimally in various fields of life that are now inseparable from the use of computers also provides technological skills where the binary system has several basic gates, namely NOT, AND and OR which are basic gates have symbols, truth tables, and gates that must be remembered and balanced according to the provisions in Boolean algebra, Basically students have difficulty understanding it because the teacher's method when delivering the material still uses the method of delivering practice, group work, lectures, questions and answers, and short quizzes. However, the practice carried out in this class only describes the input of the truth table which is depicted on the board and after that the basic gate is made using symbols, so this training is carried out to improve the skills of students who get an 85% increase and are categorized as being able to implement and are stated to have increased in Skill.

This study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategy used by Nibras House Wanasari on the Tiktok social media platform. This study will examine how Nibras House Wanasari utilizes Tiktok to promote its products and increase sales. Tiktok is one of the social media that continues to grow rapidly, and has great opportunities for entrepreneurs or marketers to interact with audiences directly or indirectly. By utilizing the AIDA marketing concept (Attetion, Interest, Desire, Action) Nibras House Wanasari has succeeded in attracting the attention of the audience with interesting content, arousing interest, creating desire, and encouraging active action. The method used in this study is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Researchers apply the AIDA marketing strategy to assess the effectiveness of content and live streaming in driving consumer behavior and considering the impact of the strategy on sales interest and brand awareness.

This article was written as an effort to publish information about the habits practised by students in order to prevent radicalism, using the method of madrasah diniyah or madin habits every Monday to Thursday. The widespread dissemination of radicalism, which is not only present in society but is also spreading to the realm of education, makes it very important to provide positive activities as a means of prevention. Therefore, madin habits have been made into a programme that is expected to be able to achieve this. Therefore, it is crucial to select appropriate and suitable habits that can shape students into religious individuals free from radical ideologies. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature review or library research, where the author gathered various references from journals, articles, and other sources. From this study, appropriate strategies for enhancing religious literacy can be identified. Through the weekly Thursday religious study sessions, the desired character traits that are expected to emerge in students at MA Ash-Shomadiyah are religious and civilised character traits without radical ideologies.

In rehandling activities In coal processing activities, mechanical tools such as crushers are needed to obtain production results in accordance with the company's desired targets according to the crusher target, therefore in processing it is necessary to carry out precise calculations, so that the ability of the tool (crusher) and know what things greatly affect the production processing process, so that it can be used optimally and has a high efficiency value for optimal production. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the results of the crusher production and the productivity of the support unit during rehandling activities in achieving the production target at ROM Port Area 2 in order to adjust the ability of the tool and other influencing factors with the crusher production target desired by the company. Actual rehandling productivity meets the crusher production plan target of 1100tph. Productivity in each zone with DT wheel 10, namely zone H there are 2 of 120,620 tph and 154,935 tph, zone L of 135,351 tph, zone M of 138,313 tph, zone I of 189,709 tph. And constraints on the crusher during a month that also affect obstacles in rehandling include schedule time with a total time of 176.72 hours, breakdown time with a total time of 4.84 hours, unscheduled time with a total time of 154.62 hours.

The rapid growth of science and technology in the contemporary era has had a considerable impact on social life, especially among adolescents. Adolescents typically encounter difficulty in controlling their emotions and desires, which can lead to deviant behavior or juvenile delinquency. This study intends to evaluate techniques for reducing juvenile delinquency through the function of the family as the first and foremost social unit in an individual's life. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores numerous literature and related previous study results. The results of the study reveal that open communication, giving affection, establishing moral and religious beliefs, and regular supervision from parents have an essential role in preventing aberrant conduct in teenagers. In addition, significant family involvement in adolescent life might enhance adolescent resilience to harmful environmental impacts. From these findings, it is recommended that families improve the quality of interactions with adolescents and work together with educational institutions and the community in establishing an environment that fosters positive adolescent development.

In the Business Administration study program, the development of student creativity is often limited to theory, without providing enough space to practice directly making creative products. This causes the development of student creativity which is actually very important in the business world to be less than optimal. To overcome this problem, this activity aims to improve the creativity of 4th semester Business Administration students who take the creativity and innovation course through practical learning of making hair clips from wire feathers. The method of this activity includes the stages of planning, implementing activities, evaluation, and documentation. The results of this activity show a significant increase in creativity, technical skills, and entrepreneurial spirit of students. The output of the activity is a hair clip made by students from wire feathers, which has economic and aesthetic value. This activity has succeeded in providing a useful experience that improves students' abilities in creativity and entrepreneurship and fosters a desire to become entrepreneurs sustainably.

Leadership in education plays a crucial role in influencing the performance and motivation of organizational members. This study examines various types and functions of leadership, including transformational leadership, which significantly enhances teacher performance and creates an innovative learning environment. Through a literature review, it is found that adaptive leaders who understand the socio-cultural context can effectively manage change, thus creating an atmosphere conducive to learning. Additionally, this study highlights the importance of leadership development strategies that focus on interpersonal skills and active participation of members in the decision-making process. The findings indicate that a deep understanding of leadership types and their application in the educational context can enhance the overall quality of education, as well as encourage higher engagement from all stakeholders in achieving desired educational goals.  

PTK was conducted at SMAN 2 Pasuruan with one class as the subject of the research. The purpose of the CAR is to increase students' motivation to learn by using Quizziz learning media. The research was conducted in two cycles, with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection as part of it. The results of the study indicate that the use of Quizziz can increase students' desire to learn. Based on the results of the PTK conducted in class X of SMAN 2 Pasuruan on increasing students' learning motivation by using Quizziz learning media in mathematics learning. In cycle 1, the percentage of students' learning motivation was 74%. Furthermore, in the second cycle, the percentage of students' learning motivation was 83%. With this statement, students' learning motivation increased by 9%. With each quiz given, students become more active and compete healthily. The results show that Quizziz can be used as a useful learning tool to encourage students to learn more. This study found that Quizziz can increase students' motivation and have a positive effect on their learning outcomes.

This study is motivated by the current need for research on pesantren management using the Balanced Scorecard approach, which is essential to identify areas that require improvement in order to increase public interest. Innovative institutions have the opportunity to adopt the Balanced Scorecard as a strategic management system for managing long-term strategies. The research employs a qualitative method and was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Anharul Ulum Soko Plumpungrejo Kademangan Blitar and Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mutaallimat Dawuhan Kauman Kepanjen Kidul in Blitar City. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings reveal that target setting to build public interest is carried out through several measures. First, institutional development involves transforming pesantren from a salafi model into an integrated institution equipped with formal education facilities. This transformation includes requiring students to reside on-site and implementing strict selection processes to maintain the quality of the pesantren. Additionally, programs and curricula are designed to align with community needs by considering feedback from prospective students' parents, many of whom desire a combination of formal education, pesantren learning, and Quran memorization. Furthermore, the performance of pesantren in building public interest is measured through four perspectives: financial perspective, customer satisfaction perspective, internal business process perspective, and growth and learning perspective.

This study aims to analyze in depth the motivation for establishing and challenges in developing a micro culinary business Pempek Budi 24 Ilir in Medan. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with business owners. The results of the study revealed that intrinsic motivation to introduce Palembang culinary specialties in their hometown and the desire to expand their business in Medan were the main drivers. Marketing strategies through social media proved effective, but the lack of product innovation and limited social support at the beginning of the establishment were identified as significant challenges affecting business development. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of micro entrepreneurship in the culinary context and highlights the importance of innovation and social support for business sustainability.

A Christian Religious Education teacher is a leader who never knows what it means to be tired in any situation where a teacher wants to make his students succeed in achieving a desired goal, of course the goal in question is good, such as achieving an ideal. Teachers as producers of a generation of great leaders are educated by great teachers, teachers must instill leadership values ​​for their students, both from material or direct practice in scouting extracurricular activities and so on. PAK teachers are a very noble and important profession in forming a generation that can lead the nation and state in the future, a teacher does not only act as a teacher, but also as a leader who can be a role model for his students. Leadership remains the most important part of human life, leaders are identical to teachers, when he learns from great people then he has the potential to become a great leader. Therefore, the role of PAK teachers is very important in order to produce a generation of leaders, especially in Indonesia, teachers must be prosperous so that they focus on teaching and educating their students. Teachers must focus on teaching and becoming great leaders among their students.

In the Business Administration study program, the development of student creativity is often limited to theory, without providing enough space to practice directly making creative products. This causes the development of student creativity which is actually very important in the business world to be less than optimal. To overcome this problem, this activity aims to improve the creativity of 4th semester Business Administration students who take the creativity and innovation course through practical learning of making hair clips from wire feathers. The method of this activity includes the stages of planning, implementing activities, evaluation, and documentation. The results of this activity show a significant increase in creativity, technical skills, and entrepreneurial spirit of students. The output of the activity is a hair clip made by students from wire feathers, which has economic and aesthetic value. This activity has succeeded in providing a useful experience that improves students' abilities in creativity and entrepreneurship and fosters a desire to become entrepreneurs sustainably.

Strategic analysis is the process of conducting research, collecting information, and conducting scientific analyses of that information in the business environment in which the organization operates and identifying the internal and external environmental factors of the organization in order to formulate the required and appropriate strategy. There are different methods of strategic analysis to determine and evaluate the organization's outputs, for example, or to determine the characteristics of the organization's strategic position or to determine long-term goals or to strengthen the organization's competitiveness, as it helps the organization to predict the future, etc.  The importance of the research lies in highlighting that choosing the correct or required strategy, with a presentation of how to formulate and present appropriate strategies in private organizations, which is done through strategic analysis of all environmental conditions and the importance of implementing them by adopting strategic tools, techniques and methods in order to achieve the desired strategy while taking into account an environment full of major technological, scientific and economic changes in the market and economy. One of the most important results reached by the research is that the strategic analysis of the organization helps in defining and modifying its message and objectives and helps in developing and improving its performance. Therefore, it is one of the most important recommendations that organizations must adhere to when they want to choose future and new strategies. The research concluded that the strategic analysis of the organization is necessary in choosing future or new strategies.

This study aims to analyze the effect of transactional leadership and workload on turnover intention, with work engagement as a mediating variable among part-time workers in the coffeeshop industry in Pontianak City. Transactional leadership, which emphasizes a system of rewards and   punishments, along with high workload, is presumed to influence employees’ emotional attachment to their jobs and subsequently affect their intention to leave. This research adopts a quantitative approach using the PLS-SEM method through SmartPLS 4.0 software, with data collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire. A total of 200 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The results indicate that transactional leadership has a significant negative effect on turnover intention and a significant positive effect on work engagement. Workload has a significant positive effect on both work engagement and turnover intention. Furthermore, work engagement has a significant negative effect on turnover intention and is proven to mediate the effects of transactional leadership and workload on turnover intention. These findings highlight the critical role of work engagement in reducing employees' desire to leave, even when faced with high workloads and a transactional leadership style.

The PG45 DC motor is a drive system used on sediment detection boat. To achieve the desired stability and speed, it is necessary to apply a control system to the sediment detection boat drive system. Control systems need to be tuned to ensure that they function properly and are responsive to changes. In order to complement the previous research, further research was carried out focusing on determining the PID control parameters on the angular speed of the PG45 DC Motor using Simulink. The PG45 DC motor works based on the Arduino programming algorithm that has been designed so that it can rotate at a predetermined speed. This research modeled the sediment detection ship system on Simulink with a similarity rate of 94.09%. The results of this study indicate that the tuning method used, namely trial and error, produces good control on the sediment detection ship system model that has been assembled in Simulink with the value of Kp = 100; Ki = 5; Kd = 15 obtained the value of rise time = 0.2474 seconds and settling time = 0.4104 seconds and overshoot = 0.2175%%.

The film The Devil Wears Prada portrays various aspects of hedonism, especially in the pursuit of pleasure, luxury, and social status. These behaviors are increasingly visible today, especially among Generation Z and people of all ages, where the desire for immediate gratification strongly influences lifestyle and personal choices. This growing presence of hedonistic values inspires the writers to explore the concept more deeply, aiming to understand how it shapes attitudes and decisions in contemporary society. The aim is to recognize and comprehend the different forms of hedonism depicted in the film. This study employs a qualitative explanation approach to examine the attitudes, conversations, and actions of the key characters: Miranda Priestly, Andrea Sachs, and Emily Charlton. The results indicate that six categories of hedonism arise, according to Weijers’ (2012) framework: folk hedonism (25%), value/prudential hedonism (20%), motivational hedonism (18%), normative hedonism (12%), egoist hedonism (15%), and utilitarian hedonism (10%). Among them, folk hedonism is the most common, particularly in characters that pursue immediate pleasure without considering the long-term consequences. The research finds that The Devil Wears Prada illustrates how hedonism affects character growth and choices, reflecting real-life patterns where immediate gratification frequently overshadows long-term repercussions.

This study aims to examine the personality structure of the characters in the novel Areksa written by ItaKrn by utilizing a literary psychology approach based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This study focuses more on the characters of Areksa Dirgantara and Ilona Ladeika, who experience emotional dynamics through the interaction of the three components of personality: id, ego, and superego. The method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques that include in-depth reading and recording. The findings of this study indicate that the characters in the novel face significant internal conflicts, where emotional drives (id), rational considerations (ego), and moral values ​​(superego) influence each other in the decision-making process and attitude formation. Areksa is shown as a character trapped in a dilemma between love and faith, while Ilona depicts a struggle between personal desires and existing social norms. These results emphasize how relevant Freud's theory is in understanding psychological conflicts in literary characters. Thus, a literary psychology approach can explore the inner depths of characters and enrich understanding of literary works as a reflection of the complexity of human psychology.