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Degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar semakin menjadi isu serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan PKn dalam menghadapi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yang terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan data dari berbagai sumber di perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara peranan dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat mengurangi degradasi moral dan membentuk generasi yang lebih bertanggung jawab serta beretika. Hal ini akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sadar akan hak dan kewajiban, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan dan bangsa. Melalui penerapan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan, diharapkan individu-individu ini akan memiliki karakter yang kuat dan integritas tinggi, yang pada akhirnya dapat memperkuat tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, diperlukan peran serta seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk guru, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekolah, untuk memperkuat implementasi nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam PKn guna menghadapi tantangan degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui peran pembelajaran PKN dalam membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen, 2) untuk menentukan kendala-kendala yang ada dalam membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen, 3) untuk menentukan solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum lalu lintas di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dan guru PKN. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti bertindak sebagai pewawancara langsung untuk menggali data melalui siswa dan guru PKN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pembelajaran PKN dalam membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas siswa di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen berada pada siswa itu sendiri dengan lingkungan (hubungan sosial dan lingkungan sekitar), serta hubungan antara orang tua dan siswa. Cara siswa memahami peraturan lalu lintas akan menentukan generasi yang memahami hukum. Dengan pemahaman dan pengenalan sejak awal, diharapkan upaya untuk membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas dalam pembelajaran PKN di kelas VIIB dapat menghasilkan kepribadian yang kooh sebagai dasaar bagi warga negara yang bertanggung jawab dan handal serta menjadi lebih berkualitas.

This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in developing students' creativity in poetry lessons in the Deep Learning curriculum. The curriculum emphasizes deep understanding and learning that focuses on the student experience. In this context, teachers play an important role as facilitators who not only teach poetry writing techniques, but also provide space for students to express their creative ideas. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the role of teachers is very vital in creating a learning environment that supports students' creativity, both in providing inspiration, guidance, and creative freedom. In addition, teachers must also be able to recognize students' potential and encourage them to think critically and innovatively in creating poetry works.

This study aims to reveal the efforts of Islamic jurisprudence teachers in getting students used to performing Dhuha prayers at Pamaciran Elementary Madrasah. This habituation is an important part of developing students' religious character through worship practices. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study type. The subjects of the study consisted of fifth grade students of Pamaciran Elementary Madrasah, which were determined through snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through interview methods and observations of worship habituation activities carried out by teachers and students. The results of the study indicate that the efforts of Islamic jurisprudence teachers in getting students used to Dhuha prayers include four main strategies, namely: (1) providing motivation to students, (2) providing direct guidance, (3) training students through routine habits, and (4) conducting regular supervision. The impact of these efforts can be seen from the increasing enthusiasm of students in worship, the ease of students in understanding the procedures for Dhuha prayers, and increasing discipline in carrying out worship. Thus, the role of Islamic jurisprudence teachers is very important in fostering a culture of worship in the madrasah environment.

Christian Religious Education (PAK) has an important role in forming students' character and faith by prioritizing the application of Christian teachings in everyday life. PAK teachers not only focus on teaching theological doctrine, but also provide guidance to students in applying the values ​​of faith in every decision and social relationship. By using a creative, relevant and technology-based approach, Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers are able to overcome various challenges faced, such as negative influences from the environment and limited student understanding. In this way, they are able to create a learning process that inspires and strengthens student character. The role of PAK teachers includes implementing learning strategies based on Bible stories, critical discussions, real action projects, and the use of technology. This aims to link the concept of faith with life values. Barriers such as limited resources and minimal student involvement can be overcome by using an inclusive and interactive approach. PAK teachers inspire students to understand and apply Christian values, forming individuals with strong characters who are responsive to social demands.

Learning planning in Christian religious education has a significant role in shaping student character based on Christian values. Christian religious education teachers provide guidance for students in understanding the values ​​of faith such as love, justice, humility, forgiveness, and service to others, apart from just being teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by carrying out a literature review to find the role played by Christian religious education teachers in developing the learning process. From the research results, it was revealed that effective learning planning is able to provide support for students in understanding and applying religious values ​​in their daily activities. However, teachers face several challenges, such as limited resources, lack of adequate training, resistance to change, and difficulties in implementing online learning. Improving teacher skills, utilizing technology, creating relevant modules, and collaboration between schools are key elements in the proposed solution. By applying the latest appropriate strategies, Christian religious education teachers can create effective learning experiences to guide a generation with good morals in accordance with Christian principles and ready to face the dynamics of ever-changing times.

The purpose of this study is to examine how school leadership can resolve teacher conflicts and how this affects educational institutions' overall performance. In the school setting, teacher conflict is frequently inevitable and can negatively affect the collaborative environment, work climate, and attainment of educational objectives. It is crucial for school leadership to mediate, manage, and resolve disputes so that they don't degrade the overall performance of the organization. This study examines numerous theories and empirical research on school leadership, conflict resolution techniques, and their effects on output and workplace culture using a qualitative approach and literature study methodologies. The study's findings demonstrate the importance of effective leadership philosophies like transformational and participative leadership in reducing the likelihood of conflict escalation and fostering productive working relationships. Furthermore, effective dispute resolution can boost the institution's reputation, enhance instructor effectiveness, and establish a positive learning environment. According to this study, school principals should possess both strong managerial abilities and interpersonal skills that enable them to facilitate productive dispute resolution.

This study aims to examine the role of teachers in enhancing the effectiveness of learning at SDN Karyasari 1 through a literature review and case study approach. The teachers at SDN Karyasari 1 were analyzed regarding the strategies and efforts they undertake to improve the quality of classroom learning. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that teachers play a significant role in creating a conducive learning environment, managing the classroom effectively, and implementing diverse and engaging teaching methods. Factors supporting learning effectiveness include teacher competence, student motivation, and the use of learning media tailored to students' needs. This study provides valuable insights into the importance of teachers' roles in the success of the learning process at elementary schools.

The MBKM internship program for IAIN Palangka Raya students at MIS Fathul Iman aims to enhance the educational experience and practical teaching skills. This qualitative descriptive study investigates teachers' responses about the internship's impact over four months. Through interviews, the research reveals that teachers perceive the program as beneficial for fostering collaboration, improving student engagement, and enhancing teaching methodologies. Teachers noted that the presence of interns helped alleviate their workload and introduced fresh perspectives in the classroom. Additionally, the program facilitated professional development for both interns and educators, creating a mutually beneficial learning environment. The findings suggest that the MBKM internship program is a valuable initiative that not only contributes to the personal growth of students but also strengthens the educational community. This study underscores the importance of practical training in teacher education and its positive influence on teaching effectiveness and student outcomes.

One of the most important aspects of formal and informal education in educational institutions is character education. Two types of character that should be formed are discipline and responsibility. Possession of discipline and responsibility are highly valued qualities, as character plays an important role in one's daily social interactions. Helping, grouping, and socializing are all included in it. Character development throughout human life as a whole is closely linked to the process of learning and self-formation. Character development can be achieved in the context of family, school, and the environment, which includes communities and groups. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the teacher's approach in teaching social studies class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri that instills the character values of discipline and responsibility. (2) Determine what motivates and what hinders educators to foster the character values of discipline and responsibility in their students through social studies learning in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. (3) To find out the results of social studies learning techniques used to build character values of discipline and responsibility in students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. In collecting data, the methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman approach was used in the design of this research, which used descriptive analysis techniques through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation of data sources was used in assessing the validity of the data. The teachers and students of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri became the research subjects. Based on the data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) Motivation and exemplary teachers, active involvement of students in learning, self-habituation, and sanctioning violations are strategies used by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri, 2) Strong motivation, family support, school regulations, and the environment are the driving factors faced by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri in instilling the character values of discipline and responsibility to students. Meanwhile, the unsupportive atmosphere and students' lack of willingness to learn make them less effective learners are the inhibiting factors. In this case, the teacher's duties have been carried out in accordance with their responsibilities as educators, motivators, mentors, and assessors. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in the implementation of cultivating the character of discipline and responsibility for students in grade VIII through motivating activities, students become enthusiastic in discipline and responsibility for the mandate carried out, namely as students. Through exemplary, students have successfully applied and instilled forms of discipline and responsibility in terms of dress, time, and duties through their active participation in classroom learning. This is indicated by students' active participation in discussions, students' activeness in completing and collecting assignments given by the teacher, students' enthusiasm for learning that is always high, self-habituation that has been applied by social studies teachers, the ability of social studies teachers to train students to be more disciplined and responsible in terms of worship, students' habits to help others and parents, and the appearance of disciplined and responsible students, by making efforts to impose sanctions on students who commit violations so that they do not repeat them again and encourage them to be more aware of their obligations as students.

One of the most important aspects of formal and informal education in educational institutions is character education. Two types of character that should be formed are discipline and responsibility. Possession of discipline and responsibility are highly valued qualities, as character plays an important role in one's daily social interactions. Helping, grouping, and socializing are all included in it. Character development throughout human life as a whole is closely linked to the process of learning and self-formation. Character development can be achieved in the context of family, school, and the environment, which includes communities and groups. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the teacher's approach in teaching social studies class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri that instills the character values of discipline and responsibility. (2) Determine what motivates and what hinders educators to foster the character values of discipline and responsibility in their students through social studies learning in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. (3) To find out the results of social studies learning techniques used to build character values of discipline and responsibility in students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. In collecting data, the methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman approach was used in the design of this research, which used descriptive analysis techniques through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation of data sources was used in assessing the validity of the data. The teachers and students of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri became the research subjects. Based on the data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) Motivation and exemplary teachers, active involvement of students in learning, self-habituation, and sanctioning violations are strategies used by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri, 2) Strong motivation, family support, school regulations, and the environment are the driving factors faced by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri in instilling the character values of discipline and responsibility to students. Meanwhile, the unsupportive atmosphere and students' lack of willingness to learn make them less effective learners are the inhibiting factors. In this case, the teacher's duties have been carried out in accordance with their responsibilities as educators, motivators, mentors, and assessors. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in the implementation of cultivating the character of discipline and responsibility for students in grade VIII through motivating activities, students become enthusiastic in discipline and responsibility for the mandate carried out, namely as students. Through exemplary, students have successfully applied and instilled forms of discipline and responsibility in terms of dress, time, and duties through their active participation in classroom learning. This is indicated by students' active participation in discussions, students' activeness in completing and collecting assignments given by the teacher, students' enthusiasm for learning that is always high, self-habituation that has been applied by social studies teachers, the ability of social studies teachers to train students to be more disciplined and responsible in terms of worship, students' habits to help others and parents, and the appearance of disciplined and responsible students, by making efforts to impose sanctions on students who commit violations so that they do not repeat them again and encourage them to be more aware of their obligations as students.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya literasi media dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran antara guru dan siswa di jenjang sekolah dasar. Guru memiliki akses terhadap berbagai jenis media pembelajaran yang beragam, sehingga mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih menarik dan mendorong semangat serta pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Dalam hal ini, peran guru sebagai pendidik sangat vital dalam mengimplementasikan gerakan literasi media di sekolah. Guru tidak hanya bertugas menyampaikan materi, tetapi juga bertanggung jawab dalam membentuk karakter dan perilaku positif peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui penerapan literasi media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, siswa memperoleh kemudahan dalam memahami materi, menjadi lebih antusias dalam belajar, serta terasah kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreativitasnya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam kurikulum madrasah di Indonesia. Bahasa Arab memiliki peranan penting dalam pendidikan agama Islam, terutama di lembaga pendidikan formal seperti madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada para pengelola madrasah, guru Bahasa Arab, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di madrasah telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan kurikulum nasional. Meskipun terdapat upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut, seperti kurangnya sumber daya pengajar yang berkualitas dan minimnya fasilitas pendukung. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan pelatihan bagi guru Bahasa Arab serta pengembangan materi ajar yang lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di madrasah dapat lebih efektif dan berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa dan budaya Arab.

The development of information technology has encouraged various educational institutions to switch from manual systems to more efficient and integrated digital systems. One important activity in school management is the process of scheduling teachers' lessons, which often takes a long time and has the potential to cause scheduling conflicts when done manually. Common problems that often arise include conflicts between teachers' teaching hours, incompatibility of classroom availability, and difficulties in adjusting schedules to teachers' preferences. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop a web-based teacher scheduling information system by applying the Greedy algorithm method as a solution to optimize automatic schedule compilation. This system was developed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database with a Waterfall development model approach. The implementation results show that the system is capable of producing teaching schedules quickly, accurately, and with minimal time conflicts. Thus, the application of the Greedy algorithm has proven to be effective in improving efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility in managing teacher schedules in a school environment.

Humans are social beings, and thus they need interaction with others. Interacting requires social intelligence which is the ability to understand and express feelings to people around them. However, there are still students who are not able to interact well with the teacher. The students are unable to express their condition when they are not feeling well.The purpose of this study is to understand teachers’ efforts to improve the social intelligence of sixth-grade students at Private Islamic Primary Boarding School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Ma'had Al-Zaytun in the context of learning. Secondly, the study aims to identify the inhibiting and supporting factors of students’ social intelligence enhancement in learning process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. To collect data, the researcher employs observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The population of this study are the sixth-grade teachers at school. Random sampling teachnique is conducted to find the sample. The samples are homeroom teacher and a subject teacher in class VI B03 and another subject teacher in class VI B07. The obstacle in this process includes lecture-based teaching, which is less interactive.  This obstacle is solved by incorporating question-and-answer sessions to enable more active participation from students. The second obstacle is the use of students inappropriate language which is overcome through teacher’s consistent guidance and correction to foster better communication.

This study aims to determine the correlation between the teacher's role and children's social behavior at TK Dewi Sartika Kindergarten, Sipatana District, Gorontalo City. The researcher employed a qualitative research method to explore this relationship. The subjects consisted of one teacher and 13 students from the same class. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results describe that the correlation between the teacher's role and the social behavior of young children encompasses six aspects: 1) The teacher as an educator, for example, teaches children how to make friends, share, and collaborate through group games or class activities. 2) The teacher as a manager, for example, establishing clear classroom rules, such as taking turns speaking during discussions or respecting others' feelings. 3) The teacher, as a supervisor, guides children to resolve conflicts peacefully and teaches them how to negotiate or empathize with their peers' emotions. 4) The teacher is an innovator, for example, introducing role-play activities where children pretend to be in different professions or social situations, allowing them to practice social interactions fun and innovatively. 5) The teacher is a communicator, for example, helping children express their emotions healthily when they feel angry or sad and teaching them how to communicate with their peers. 6) The teacher is a motivator, for example, by praising and rewarding children who display positive social behavior, such as collaborating in teams, helping friends in need, or constructively resolving conflicts. This helps children feel more motivated to continue improving their social skills.

Each person has a different character, especially within the scope of the school, all students have different behavior and characteristics, so a Pai teacher plays a very important role in improving the honorable morals of each student at Dharma Utama Middle School, Sukasari village. In improving the quality of students' morals towards anyone, a PAI teacher educates and instills nobility by using interesting learning methods so that students do not get bored and fed up. A pai teacher most importantly instills the qualities of honesty, patience in students in studying, and in learning the pai teacher is also required to understand various learning methods so that students are active, responsible and disciplined. Slowly, lazy students will think, their hearts will be touched if the method applied is appropriate and relevant for every student at Dharma Utama Middle School. The first method used is a direct learning strategy and the second is cooperative learning (creating groups in learning). 

This research aims to analyze the role of Indonesian language teachers in building students' character based on Christian values ​​in the digital era, how teachers try to maintain a balance between the use of technology and instilling moral values, the challenges faced in this process, and the strategies applied in language learning Indonesia at SMA Swasta Parulian 1 Medan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which aims to describe and understand phenomena in depth through data collection from interviews and documentation. Research data was collected through direct interviews with Indonesian language teachers and students at SMA Swasta Parulian 1 Medan. The research results show that teachers strive to maintain a balance between the use of technology and the cultivation of moral values ​​through an effective approach and collaboration with other parties. The main challenge faced is the negative influence of digital media on students' character, but this can be overcome with consistent moral guidance. The role of Indonesian language teachers in shaping students' character in the digital era is very important, and consistent moral guidance is able to overcome the challenges posed by the development of digital technology.

Moral education today is very worrying and declining. Many behaviors violate immorality, causing chaos for oneself and public unrest. The development of modern science and technology has caused moral values ​​to be neglected due to a lack of cultivation and practice of moral learning. Strengthening character is considered important in overcoming moral problems amidst the complexity of social life. Seeing the survival of a nation can be seen from the character of a nation. Islamic Religious Education Teachers do not just teach but must be able to develop moral norms or character in their students and have a big responsibility in forming students' religious character. They act as facilitators, leaders and role models for students in understanding, practicing and internalizing the teachings of the Islamic religion. Islamic religious and moral learning is focused on building character with full compassion for all elements of the universe. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, researchers carry out research in the field by making observations. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine the role of PAI teachers in shaping students' religious character.

Bullying in the school environment, especially at the high school level, has become an issue that is increasingly disturbing and urgent to be addressed. Many students who are victims of bullying experience lasting negative impacts, both psychologically and socially. This phenomenon not only affects students' academic lives, but can also result in serious emotional problems, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to find effective solutions to prevent bullying behavior in schools. In this research, researchers used interview methods to explore in-depth data about individual experiences, opinions or feelings that are difficult to measure quantitatively. The role of Indonesian language teachers is very strategic. Apart from teaching language and literature, teachers have the opportunity to instill moral values ​​through selected learning materials. Literary works, for example, often contain themes of humanity and social interaction that are relevant to bullying behavior. By integrating Christian values ​​in language learning, teachers can help students understand the importance of empathy and compassion in relationships between people. From the results of research that has been conducted, it is clear that Indonesian language teachers at Marisi Medan Private High School have a crucial role in preventing bullying through instilling Christian values.