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This research is motivated by challenges in monitoring and developing public services in the Malang Regional Government which require an integrated approach. Investments in human resource development and information technology are needed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision. Increasing the budget for guidance and supervision, strengthening the independence of supervisory institutions, and utilizing information technology are considered solutions to improve the quality of public services. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This approach was chosen because it allows researchers to explore and understand the phenomenon of coaching and supervision in the context of public services through analysis of various relevant sources of information. The qualitative method focuses on an in-depth understanding of the existing context, processes and dynamics, making it suitable for studying the role of coaching and supervision in improving the quality of public services in the Malang Regional Government. Literature study as part of this qualitative method involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as books, academic journals, official government reports, and related policy documents. The research results show that guidance and supervision in the Malang Regional Government has an important role in improving the quality of public services. Coaching is carried out to increase the capacity and performance of state civil servants, while supervision aims to ensure employee compliance with applicable regulations. The main challenges faced are limited human and technological resources. Suggested solutions include investing in human resource development, increasing the budget for guidance and supervision, strengthening the independence of supervisory institutions, and utilizing information technology to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision.

As the world of culinary creation develops, there are many food product innovations that, apart from being snacks, also contain the nutrients needed by the body. One of these foods is a snack bar. Snack bars are made to be a reliable source of high quality protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals and usually consumed by dieters for daily consumption or as snacks at certain times. Purple sweet potatoes and bananas are two food ingredients that are easy to get, especially in Indonesia, including Surakarta. These two food ingredients are usually processed for daily use because of their affordable prices, but most of them are traditional foods. This research aims to determine the process of making purple sweet potatoes and bananas into snack bars and find out respondents' opinions regarding this innovative snack bar product. The research methodology uses a qualitative method with an interview approach which is expressed descriptively using a questionnaire. The results of the research stated that the snack bar recipe formula was successful in finding the main raw materials of purple sweet potato and banana which were liked by respondents. The advice given is to improve the texture and durability of the finished snack bar product.

Development and supervision of regional government is an important aspect in realizing good and accountable governance. In Bandung Regency, guidance and supervision is carried out by various parties, including the central government, regional government and the community. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of government guidance and supervision in the Bandung Regency area. The research method used is a literature study by examining various data sources, such as statutory regulations, reports on the results of coaching and supervision, and related research journals. The research results show that government development and supervision in the Bandung Regency area still has several weaknesses, such as lack of coordination between stakeholders, limited human resources, and not yet optimal use of information technology.Based on the research results, several steps are recommended to increase the effectiveness of government guidance and supervision in the Bandung Regency area, such as: Strengthen coordination between stakeholder, Improve the quality of human resources, Optimizing the use of information technology, Increase community participation in government development and supervision

As stated in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council, the supervisory function is the authority given and implemented by the DPRD to the regional government in order to supervise the implementation of regional government to ensure that The policies taken are for the welfare and interests of the people. The South Tangerang City Government (Tangsel) is a new autonomous region that was born based on Law no. 51 of 2008 concerning the Establishment of South Tangerang City in Banten Province. During the first three years after its formation, the City of South Tangerang was able to extract local revenue (PAD) which came from legal taxes, levies and other things. In South Tangerang City, regional financial management is regulated by PERDA No. 2/2022 which emphasizes principles such as transparency, efficiency and accountability in the preparation of the APBD. The South Tangerang City DPRD plays a crucial role in supervising, ensuring transparency and accountability in regional financial management.

Bullying has become a phenomenon in the world of education, especially education in Indonesia, bullying is not only carried out by adults but also carried out by children in the school environment and society. Nowadays there are many cases of bullying that occur in schools, communities and social media. Efforts to prevent bullying from an early age in schools and in the community can be done by socialization, increasing supervision and providing punishment and sanctions to bullies. Stop bullying can be done in many different ways. One way is to include material about bullying into learning that will have a positive impact on the personal development of students It aims to stop bullying that often occurs in schools. With this, we also conduct socialization counseling on Early Bullying Prevention Efforts. The purpose of this socialization is to educate and shape one's personality so as not to bully in the school environment or community environment.

  A Christian leader is someone whom God has called as a leader. Christian leaders should be people who are called by God and have qualifications that continue to grow in personality and Christ-like character. Christian leadership is a form of leadership that is based on Christian values and teachings, such as love, humility, service, integrity, and justice. In this context, Christian leadership not only aims to achieve organizational or community goals, but also to bring positive impact in the lives of individuals and society through a compassionate and ethical approach. The success of a leadership is due to the cooperation between the leading and the led generations. As a leader, one must know which principles to follow and uphold them in their leadership. A Christian leader should embrace the leadership principles of the successful leaders recorded in the Bible. Here are the principles of Christian leadership today. Secular comes from the Latin word saeculum, which means space and time. Space refers to the worldly sense, while time refers to the present age. Secular life principles are views or values that are not associated with a particular religion or religious belief. These principles often include concepts such as freedom of thought, tolerance, equality and the separation of religion from public affairs. Secular life emphasizes the importance of rationality, science, and individual freedom of decision without religious interference. Secularism is broadly speaking an ideology that states that a state institution or body should stand apart from religion or belief. Secularism also refers to the notion that human activities and determinations, especially political ones, should be based on what is considered to be concrete evidence and facts, and not on religious influences. In political terms, secularism is the movement towards the separation of religion and government, one example being the replacement of religious law with civil law. This is said to promote democracy by protecting the rights of religious minorities.  

Government oversight is very important in ensuring accountability and transparency in public administration, especially in the context of regional autonomy. This research examines the challenges and strategies in improving government oversight mechanisms in the City of Bogor, Indonesia. The main findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal oversight institutions such as Regional Inspectorates through capacity building and the use of technology. Innovations such as digital platforms for public participation and performance evaluation systems have been successfully implemented to increase transparency and efficiency in the delivery of public services. However, its implementation overcomes challenges such as limited resources and varying levels of community participation. This research provides further grants from technological advances and a strong regulatory framework to increase the effectiveness of government oversight and reduce the risk of corruption and irregularities in Bogor City government processes.

This study aims to find out what strategies are carried out by the Rumah Kurasi in increasing effective sales through the TikTok platform. The method used in this study is with a qualitative descriptive approach, this research is a field research and the data used in this study are primary and secondary data, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results showed that various TikTok features can make it easier for the Rumah Kurasi to create interesting content so that it can increase the audience. The large audience of content is very helpful for the Rumah Kurasi in marketing its products. Sales promotion through curated product reviews through live TikTok can increase effective sales.

This research was conducted to determine the online marketing model using Facebook Ads implemented by Rumah Curasi as a Professional Curator. Applied to MSMEs under the guidance of the Curation House as an effort to advance the promotions carried out. Online promotion is a promotional method carried out using internet media such as Facebook, Whatsapp, and the like. The research method used is a field research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data comes from interviews and official documents, while secondary data comes from supporting data found in the field. The results of the research carried out are that Rumah Curasi implements an online marketing model using Facebook Ads. The use of the online marketing model with Facebook Ads has quite potential, because Facebook is still a social media that is loved by many Indonesian people. By utilizing advertising on Facebook Ads, it is hoped that it can increase the sales volume of Kediri MSME products. Keywords : Facebook Ads , MSMEs , and Sales Volume .    

This research aims to find out the role of the digital economy in the performance of modern markets in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data from various books and journals whose research focus is the same as the title of the research being studied. The research results show that the digital business economy has provided opportunities for entrepreneurs in the future. By using digital everyone can advance their business and gain profits. With this modern market, consumers will find it easier to access transactions with traders in unlimited areas. However, on the other hand, the modern market also has a negative impact on the Indonesian economy, such as the traditional market ecosystem which will be defeated by the modern market and fraud.

. A Mixed-Use Building combines structures with different functions, such as residential, commercial, and cultural buildings, planned within a city. This research focuses on the design of a Mixed-Use Building, referring to the process of planning, illustrating, and developing a concept or idea for a building or physical structure. The study aims to understand the design of the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed-Use Building in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District. The research material includes the site location in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, the needs of the academic community of Panca Budi Development University for research land, and the potential for area development as a tourism facility, such as a mall and other buildings that will support the activities of the area and the surrounding community. The results of this study indicate that the facilities and infrastructure of the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed-Use Building consist of a cafe, coffee shop, meeting room, viewing area, and toilets and that the design guidelines for the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed-Use Building meet the criteria.

This paper explores sustainable tourism practices in Southeast Asia, focusing on the interplay between economic growth and environmental conservation. The study employs a case study approach to assess the effectiveness of eco-tourism initiatives in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Findings indicate that community-based tourism and stringent environmental regulations are key to achieving sustainability. Policy implications for governments and industry stakeholders are discussed.

Entrepreneurial leadership has gained prominence as a critical factor influencing organizational performance, particularly in emerging markets. This study examines how entrepreneurial leadership impacts organizational outcomes within Indonesian companies. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews with leaders and employees in various sectors. The results show a strong correlation between entrepreneurial leadership traits—such as innovation, risk-taking, and proactive behavior—and improved performance metrics. The paper discusses practical implications for fostering an entrepreneurial mindset within organizations to enhance resilience and competitive advantage in volatile markets.

The function of the Navy can be understood as a trinity, namely the idea of three-in-one reflected in the roles of military, diplomacy and polisinil. The implementation can be through the Cadet Exchange program which carries out the exchange of Cadets from friendly countries to AAL and from AAL to friendly countries with a certain period of time. The main purpose of this research is to determine the strategy so that the Cadet Exchange program can run optimally. This research was conducted by collecting respondents using a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that the Cadet Exchange program strategy is in quadrant 1, namely by implementing an aggressive strategy. With several strategies, namely good academic and foreign language skills of AAL cadets are maintained and improved in supporting the Cadet Exchange program, the Cadet Exchange program at AAL can support the realization of AAL as a World Class Naval Academy, good attention and communication between AAL institutions and cadets can help and facilitate the implementation of the Cadet Exchange program, and the development of communication technology through online (zoom meeting or google meet) can improve the Cadet Exchange program.    

Bureaucratic reform is a crucial agenda in improving the performance of regional government. This research aims to analyze the synergy of coaching and supervision as the key to the success of the Purwakarta Regency government in the context of bureaucratic reform, with a focus on performance evaluation by the Regional Inspectorate. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, including literature study and analysis of the Purwakarta Regency Regional Inspectorate Bureaucratic Reform Road Map document. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, focusing on eight areas of change in bureaucratic reform. The research results show that the Regional Inspectorate has implemented innovative programs within the reform framework, but faces challenges such as resistance to change and limited resources. The synergy between the coaching and supervision functions has been proven to contribute positively to improving governance and public services. In conclusion, the continuity of implementation of the road map and the role of the Inspectorate as a catalyst for change are very important for the success of reform. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of bureaucratic reform at the district level and highlights the importance of strengthening the capacity of Regional Inspectorates in driving systemic change.    

Cervical cancer is very dangerous because it can result in death, so it needs serious attention. One of the efforts to prevent cervical cancer in women of fertile age (WUS) is by conducting a visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) test. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the low number of IVA examinations at the Margorejo Pati Community Health Center. Cervical cancer is the fourth highest cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 which represents 6.6% of all female cancers. The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through prevention, early diagnosis, effective screening and treatment programs. As of 2016, VIA coverage in Indonesia was 4.34%, which is still far from the national target of 10% at the end of 2015. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is still the cancer with the second largest number of sufferers after breast cancer. The incidence of new cases of cervical cancer according to GLOBOCAN data, 2018 for women in Indonesia is around 32,469 cases (17.2%) with a death rate of 18,279 (8.8%). The Global Burden of Cancer Study (Globocan) from the World Health Organization (WHO) noted that the total cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020 reached 396,914 cases and the total deaths were 234,511 cases. According to the Indonesian Cancer Foundation (YKI), one of the causes of the high number of cancer cases in Indonesia is environmental conditions that continue to produce carcinogens, such as cigarettes, processed meat, etc. Other causes that also influence include the habit of staying up late, lack of exercise, and eating too much. As a form of cancer prevention and control in Indonesia, especially breast cancer and cervical cancer, the Ministry of Health has made several efforts such as early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer in women aged 30-50 years using the Visual Inspection method with Acetic Acid (IVA).      

This legal writing aims to examine and analyze the inconsistency of the Supreme Court in providing protection for well-known brands in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive in nature. The approaches used in this research are the statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. This research uses primary legal materials, statutory regulations and Supreme Court decisions relating to well-known trademark disputes as well as secondary legal materials in the form of research results discussing trademark disputes. The results of this research are that the Supreme Court decisions studied in this research conclude that there is inconsistency in the Supreme Court in providing protection for well-known brands. The Supreme Court has not been able to provide an appropriate protection mechanism in dealing with the legal vacuum regarding the definition of a Famous Mark. This has implications for various interpretations in considering the popularity of a brand. The considerations given by the Supreme Court have not shown justice and continuity with the ratification of international agreements regarding the legal protection of well-known marks. Where judges should be able to refer to jurisprudence in resolving famous brand disputes, this research concludes that there are inconsistencies in this matter so that legal certainty has not been created regarding the protection of famous brands.

KKN (Real Work Lecture) is a community service activity program carried out by students with a cross-scientific and sectoral approach at certain times and regions in Indonesia. Suli is one of the states in Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. KKN students who have been placed in this location must mingle, adapt to the community and are required to create work programs obtained from observations in the community. The results of observations obtained in Suli are problems that must be turned into work programs to be carried out as KKN students. The work program which is the flagship program is Socialization of Financial Partners and Cooperatives (Empowerment of High School Children in Financial Education and Introduction to Cooperatives). Writing articles using the Socialization and TPA (Primary Knowledge Test) methods

The utilization of technology in environmental law has become crucial in enhancing the efficiency of monitoring and enforcement of environmental violations, with the use of technology-based monitoring systems such as sensors and drones enabling more accurate and real-time monitoring. Engaging inclusive and sustainable community participation is also a key step in achieving environmental justice, with efforts to improve accessibility of environmental information to the public and address challenges such as information gaps and access limitations. Furthermore, addressing the equitable distribution of environmental burdens and benefits among all members of society is a primary focus, by applying the principles of environmental justice and strengthening community involvement in environmental decision-making to reduce social and economic inequalities. Finally, creating an adaptive and responsive environmental legal system is increasingly important as environmental issues continue to evolve in complexity, requiring flexible environmental regulations, monitoring institutions capable of keeping pace with technological and environmental advancements, and collaboration among stakeholders to effectively address future challenges in a comprehensive manner.    

This research highlights the importance of collaboration between universities and schools in preparing student teachers to face modern educational trends through practical teaching experience in the field. The focus of the research is on the geography learning assessment process in three high schools in Medan (SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMAN 3), including the creation of Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), evaluation, and the obstacles faced by teachers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that SMAN 1 Medan uses CBT-based formative and summative assessments, with some students facing health problems and a lack of gadgets. At SMAN 2 Medan, assessments integrate HOTS and digital applications such as Quizizz and Google Forms, but students experience impaired focus due to cellphone use in class. SMAN 3 Medan follows the 2013 Curriculum and Merdeka Curriculum guidelines in making lesson plans, with evaluation using digital tools and This research provides insight into the practices and challenges in assessing geography learning as well as suggestions for improving assessment methods and providing more comprehensive learning tools.