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Education plays an important role in shaping learners' competencies, including cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects to face the challenges of the times. In Indonesia, education should look at holistic aspects that include character development, life skills and social abilities as mandated in Law No. 20/2003. However, challenges in classroom management and learning boredom often become obstacles. For this reason, innovative approaches are needed, such as the use of interactive learning media. This study aims to examine the effect of using Fun Learning Card media on the learning outcomes of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya. This media is expected to significantly increase student participation and understanding, overcome boredom, and create more meaningful learning. By using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, standard deviation, and learning outcome categories, the following results were found before using the learning media in cycle 1 with an average score of 49.6. The score was obtained from the lowest score of 35 and the highest score of 70, then also obtained a standard deviation score (P) of 10.2. In cycle 2 using Fun Learning Card media, the highest score was 97 while the lowest score was 76 with an average score of 85.4 and a standard deviation of 6.3.

The decline in water quality is a serious environmental issue, particularly in urban areas. This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based water quality monitoring system using ESP32, pH, TDS, and turbidity sensors. The system is designed to monitor water quality parameters in real-time and transmit data to a cloud platform for further analysis. The system prototype was tested with water samples from various sources, and the results demonstrated high accuracy, with a maximum deviation of ±0.5% compared to laboratory results. Thus, this system offers an efficient and easy-to-implement solution for continuous water quality monitoring, which can aid in water resource management in urban environments.

Children are the next generation of the nation who need to receive guidance and protection to ensure their optimal physical, mental and social development. In its development, efforts to guide and protect children are often faced with problems and obstacles that ultimately lead to deviations in children's behavior. These deviations are often violations of legal norms and crimes by children. Children who are in conflict with the law must be held accountable for their actions, either through non-penal or penal processes. Regulations on child criminal acts are regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In principle, child protection is carried out based on the best considerations for children. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how the policy of formulating criminal responsibility for children in conflict with the law according to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System; and to determine and analyze the policy of formulating criminal responsibility for children in conflict with the law in the future. This study uses a normative legal approach. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The type of data in this study, namely secondary data includes primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of book references and expert opinions. The data collection method used is the method of collecting data through literature studies. The analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the criminal liability of children in conflict with the law according to Law No. 11 of 2012 is regarding the age limit of children who can be punished is 12 years, in the law there are also diversion efforts carried out before or even during the trial process, this is intended to minimize the punishment imposed on children (ultimum remidium). This process is carried out for the best consideration for children, because the effects of criminal law (stigmatization) are very bad for child development.    

Motor development is the process of growth and development of a child's ability to move. Basically, this development develops in line with the maturity of the nerves and muscles of the child. The form of community service activities carried out is the implementation   of   counseling   to   mothers   about   the   level   of development of children under five to pre-school. The population of preschool children in Indonesia is around 10% of the total population. The quality of growth and development of preschool children in Indonesia needs serious attention because they are the future generation of the nation. For this reason, children need to receive good nutrition, adequate stimulation and access to quality health services. including early detection and intervention of growth and development deviations, so that they can grow and develop optimally in accordance with their genetic potential and be able to compete in the global era

Nasal hypertrophy is a swelling that occurs in the nasal concha. This condition is caused because the inferior concha has a larger anatomical size when compared to the other concha structures. The process of diagnosing nasal hypertrophy often requires high clinical skills and experience. RSU Putri Bidadari is one of the hospitals that treats Nasal Hypertrophy disease in patients. Nose hypertrophy disease has several symptoms that are felt which are usually caused by several factors such as exposure to certain allergens, chronic sinus infections, or a family history of similar nasal problems, so several diagnostic tests are needed that can confirm the diagnosis, such as nasal endoscopy to see directly the condition inside the nose, medical imaging such as CT scan or MRI to evaluate the structure of the nose in more detail, or allergy tests to identify the causative allergen. From the above problems, patients really need a system that becomes a recommendation in helping provide information about nasal hypertrophy disease that can diagnose early and take further action to prevent nasal hypertrophy disease. By using the certainty factor method, information from the steps above can be systematically analyzed to determine the level of confidence in the diagnosis of nasal hypertrophy. These factors can be assessed based on severity, presence of typical symptoms, correlation with risk factors, and results of physical examination and diagnostic tests. Based on the results of the CF calculation, the highest value is in the type of nasal hypertrophy disease with the type of Septal Deviation disease having a value of 1 or 100%, in the type of Rhinitis disease having a value of 94.24% and in the type of sinusitis disease having a value of 85.60%. From the results obtained, the system identifies that the patient has nasal hypertrophy with Septal Deviation type by 100%.  

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) refers to voluntary actions that are not directly rewarded by the formal reward system but that contribute to organizational effectiveness. Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is a reflection of the added value of employees and contributes to job performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. PT Erindo Mandiri is a company engaged in the production of bottled mineral water. This study aims to evaluate the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) at PT Erindo Mandiri, as well as to ascertain how HR management can improve company effectiveness through OCB. In this case, the researcher employs an associative method with the objective of discerning the impact of job satisfaction (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) on the organizational citizenship behavior variable (Y) at PT Erindo Madiri. The results of the research conducted at PT Erindo Mandiri indicate that job satisfaction and organizational commitment exert a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The conjunction of these two variables engenders augmented individual and collective efficacy, as well as organizational systems that culminate in superior HR performance, characterized by minimal absenteeism and negligible deviations.

Christian Religious Education and Ethics is the government's effort through education to have a good impact on students' personality ethics. However, in the development of today's times, the ethics of students' personalities are getting worse so that they cause deviations. That is what makes the author feel interested and encouraged to conduct research on the relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics with the personality ethics of SMP Negeri 4 Balige students in 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics with the personality ethics of students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Balige in 2024. The research method used is a quantitative approach with inferential statistical data analysis. The population in this study is all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Balige which totals 208 students consisting of seven classes. Sampling in this study uses the probability sampling technique, which provides the same opportunity for each population to be selected as a sample member. The sample of this study was 62 people. The results of the research obtained using the r test are r_(count) > r_(table), which is 0.658 > 0.254 and the t-test t_(count) > t_(table), which is 6.769 > 2,000, it shows that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics and the personality ethics of students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Balige in 2024. In the determination coefficient test, data results of 43.3% were obtained which could be explained by Christian Religious Education and Ethics, while 56.7% were explained by other variables that were not researched by the researcher. This study is a recommendation for future researchers to research other variables related to student personality ethics using research methods and data collection tools that are more optimal.

Sexual relations do not only occur between different genders, but can also occur between individuals of the same sex. This problem in Indonesia often causes differences of opinion between those who support and those who oppose. It is undeniable that in the military environment there are also deviations in sexual orientation carried out by the perpetrator who is a TNI soldier in the verdict of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020. Finding, analyzing, and explaining the viewpoint of military law on the existence of LGBT in the military environment was the goal of the study. The ruling of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020 clarifies the criminal culpability of TNI soldiers who engage in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) actions. Legal theory, criminal responsibility theory, and the theory of legal certainty are the frameworks utilized. Normative juridical research is the methodology employed. Based on the findings of this study, the military's official stance on the presence of LGBT individuals in the military has been firmly established by highlighting the ban on LGBT individuals as stated in the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009. As stated in Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 from the TNI Commander, LGBT is one of the behaviors that soldiers are not to engage in since it goes against official orders or is not in line with soldier life norms. Furthermore, it is highlighted in the Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 10 of 2020, in letter D number 1, that disobeying the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009 dated July 22, 2009 and the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 dated October 22, 2019, which forbid TNI soldiers from engaging in immoral acts with members of the same sex (Homosexual/Lesbian), can be seen as a violation of official orders under the provisions of Article 103 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In accordance with the processes or mechanisms for resolving LGBT crimes guided by Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, TNI soldiers found guilty of LGBT acts in the Jakarta Military Court II-08 Number 212-K/PM II-08AD/XI/2020 will face prosecution, sentencing, and criminal penalties in accordance with the specific legal regulations based on Military Criminal Law.

Posyandu is expected to be able to detect any deviations in growth and development early and provide recommendations to immediately visit related health services. Stimulation recommendations are also given if the detection results show that there is dysfunction in growth and development, so that the dysfunction does not experience more severe disorders. Delays in growth and development in children that are detected early are very important and are part of the duties of posyandu cadres. There are several applications that can be accessed by the community at home, such as the "Nutritional Status Check", "Nutrition Calculator", and "PRIMAKU" applications, where these applications can be downloaded using a smartphone on the Google Playstore, these applications can be used to help parents monitor their children's growth and development while at home. 5 The Ministry of Health has launched the book Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) (Karima et al., 2021; N et al., 2019).

This research aims to analyze the determination of the internalization of BerAKHLAK work culture in constructing apparatus integrity within the Social Services Department of East Java Province. In the context of modern bureaucratic transformation, Civil Servants (ASN) are required to have a strong work culture foundation as a moral compass to avoid practices that deviate from professional ethics. The Social Services Department possesses unique characteristics as it interacts directly with vulnerable social groups, necessitating personnel with unwavering integrity and moral immunity against the temptation of abusive authority. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, this research dissects the phenomenon of value internalization holistically through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that the internalization process of BerAKHLAK (Service-Oriented, Accountable, Competent, Harmonious, Loyal, Adaptive, and Collaborative) is carried out through a social construction dialectic encompassing stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization. Phenomenological findings suggest a paradigm shift from formalistic integrity toward substantive integrity, where values ​​such as Accountability and Loyalty are no longer viewed merely as regulatory burdens but as manifestations of moral responsibility rooted in individual conscience. The habituation process through routine actions, such as consistently precise data verification, has created an "ethical sedimentation" that transforms honest behavior into an instinctive or automatic self-governing action. Furthermore, the Harmonious and Collaborative dimensions have successfully established peer-supervision mechanisms and a collective social identity that strengthens the organization's moral fortress through collective social shame against deviations. The integration of Competent and Adaptive values ​​also proves to be a primary determinant in mitigating ethical risks, where technical professionalism encourages personnel to remain transparent despite complex field pressures. Overall, the internalization of BerAKHLAK work culture has successfully reconstructed the integrity of the East Java Social Services apparatus into a stable social reality, which not only transforms work methods but also builds public trust through quality and equitable service.

High voltage deviation, State of charge (SOCs) divergence, and inappropriate load/power sharing are some challenges that DC microgrids face. These problems can be rectified easily if the control algorithm is designed based on the other units' data. However, utilization of communication links has some disadvantages which make them improper in many cases. Regarding that, in this paper, a novel communication-free control method is presented. In this method, the droop gain is divided into two parts. The first part of the droop gain is selected according to the line resistance in such a way, that the effect of line resistance on current sharing is omitted, while the second part is considered for balancing SOCs. Regarding that, it is defined as a function of SOC such that the higher SOC unit injects more and absorbs less current. Comparing the simulation results of the proposed method with other methods proves that the proposed method can balance SOCs and reduce the DC bus voltage deviation like the SOC-based method. Besides, it can share current properly like the virtual resistance method.

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes by conducting experiments on class VIII students at MTs Qotrun Nada Depok. The research model used is an experimental method with analysis of the mean difference between two samples. The sample used was 40 students from classes VII.1 and VII.2 as the experimental class and 40 students from classes VII.3 and VII.4 as the control class. Research data to test the hypothesis comes from test scores on Measurement Materials and quantities. The instruments used are validity and reliability. The results of the research are the results of learning science using Audio Visual Learning Media (experimental class), with an average score of 72.30 with a median of 70.59; mode 68.42; variance 177.07; and standard deviation 13.31. It can be concluded that students' science learning outcomes provide good results. The science learning outcomes of students who did not use Audio Visual Learning Media (control class) obtained an average score of 50.85 with a median of 43.75; mode 47.17; variant 190.85; and standard deviation 13.81. This shows that students' science learning outcomes provide quite good results. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes. From the research results, it was found that tcount = 7.13 was higher than ttable = 1.996 at a significance level of 5%, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This means that there is a significant difference between students' science learning outcomes taught with Audio Visual Learning Media. Keywords: , 

Education is a process of developing all aspects of human life including knowledge, skills and character values. Western paradigms that enter Indonesia need to be sorted out, especially cultural deviations and Pancasila values. Strengthening character education seeks to shape student character to integrate Pancasila values, in order to create a generation with character, nationalist spirit, and global competence. The independent curriculum aims to realize Pancasila students through the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile which is divided into six dimensions, namely faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble character, critical thinking, global diversity, independence, creativity, and mutual cooperation. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of student character education at SDN 2 Balerejo was carried out through learning activities, extracurricular activities, habituation, and the Student Character Education Strengthening Project. Supporting factors include school commitment, parental support and active student participation. However, there are some obstacles such as the lack of literacy, students' interest and willingness, and the low role of parents. This study suggests increasing school program innovation, improving parental support, and optimizing the learning process. Thus, it is expected that the Pancasila Student Profile can effectively shape students' character in accordance with the values of Pancasila and can be actualized in daily activities.

Accounting procedures have proven their importance for all economic units, through the quality of information they provide and their commitment to instructions and laws or through providing consultations to avoid making mistakes by decision makers. The spread of the phenomenon of corruption has become a clear phenomenon in varying proportions in many economic units, and therefore its effects Corruption on economic and social life has led to obstructing the wheel of progress and construction, loss and waste in financial and technical terms, and moving away from achieving the goals and development plans drawn up for the progress of the Iraqi environment and moving it towards the framework of the public interest and activating the wheel of progress. The research aims to demonstrate the ability of accounting through its procedures and the auditing process followed and the professional ability of the accountant through his acquired experiences to limit this phenomenon and work to reduce and limit it, since the accounting profession is the basic foundation that can access real and confidential numbers and documents and ensure the extent of management’s commitment to instructions. The laws and regulations in force are within the legislation and laws to limit any deviation in work that could lead to loss of opportunities for progress in completing work, and moving away from personal interests to reach the public interest.The research also focused on the methods that can be followed to reduce the administrative and financial corruption gap. The researcher relied on a questionnaire distributed to a group of accountants and auditors, academics and professionals, and relying on SPSS statistical analysis to reach the research requirements and reach the most important conclusions and recommendations. Among the most important Conclusions: There is a relationship between the accumulated experience of those working in accounting and oversight to reduce the phenomenon of administrative corruption. The researcher also recommended the importance of relying more on those with accumulated experience at work, especially in the field of oversight within the formations of economic units.

Promiscuity is a form of deviant behavior or crossing the boundaries of prevailing values and norms. Teenagers' responses about preventing promiscuity in the youth environment in Adonara, Witihama District, East Flores Regency need to be developed in students who are still in school. The socialization and education activities carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Adonara Timur aimed to create a healthy community environment and avoid social deviations, namely promiscuity. The method used in this activity is the direct instruction method. To prevent promiscuity, it is important to socialize teenagers about the negative impact of promiscuity. This socialization can be done through an educational approach to teenagers or with a more targeted personal approach. The personal approach has proven to be effective in reducing the prevalence of promiscuity, which is increasing in the current era.

This article examines the constitutional deviation of the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in 2024 in two news media, Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia.com. The research uses Robert Entman's four framing elements and 21 news articles from Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia.com. Results show Kompas.com raises issues supporting Anwar Usman's vice presidential nomination, while CNNIndonesia.com addresses deficiencies in the decision sent by Usman, resulting in eight judges rejecting changes in age limit requirements.

In essence, Islamic education leads humans to the path of truth so that every believer is protected from various forms of deviation. Allah SWT and the Prophet have mentioned and explained to mankind the importance of instilling everything related to Islamic education. Speaking of science, it needs to be known that a religious person will have better faith if he understands everything that exists in the universe, this means that the natural phenomena in the world are a knowledge and greatness of the Almighty God. This study aims to determine the essence of Islamic education in science learning. The research method used is library research. From this study, it was found that humans who unite the essence of Islamic education will obtain true faith, morals and morals and of course an effort in worshiping the One God. The existence of science can be a bridge or means in proving the power of Allah so that by studying science we can learn religious knowledge correctly.

Futsal is a sport with a team system which is very popular among Indonesian people, especially men. This can be seen from the many futsal competitions from early childhood, student, student, general and amateur to professional levels. Futsal competitions at student level involve teams from schools to show their best game. There are many factors that can influence a player's performance on the field, one of which is self-confidence. Self-confidence is a person's belief in their own ability to achieve goals or face challenges. The level of self-confidence is influenced by internal and external factors. It is not possible for a person to immediately gain high self-confidence, but it is necessary to practice and increase the number of hours of competition to increase a person's maximum level of self-confidence. This research was motivated by researchers who wanted to know the level of self-confidence of futsal extracurricular members at SMAN 4 Madiun. The results of this research obtained a mean of 78.96, a median value of 78, a mode value of 75 and a standard deviation value of 11.197. Also obtained was a minimum score of 59 and a maximum score of 104. So it can be concluded that the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun have a level of self-confidence in the "High" category. With these results, the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun were declared able to display their best performance in the match without hesitation and full of confidence.

The uniaxial compressive strength value is one of the important parameters that is widely used in rock engineering projects in determining rock mass. The strength of rocks is greatly influenced by the water content and degree of saturation in the rock. Reduction of strength in rock is associated with an increase in water content, a slight increase in water content will cause a significant deviation in the compressive strength test value.This research is quantitative research, so to obtain accurate calculation data, testing methods are used in the form of compressive strength tests on rocks and physical properties tests in the treatment of samples of original rock, saturated rock and dry rock before testing. In this research, 2 types of rock were used, including limestone and sandstone in 2 rock formations, namely the Balikpapan formation and the Pulaubalang formation, so that the accuracy of the test result values ​​could be obtained well. Based on the results of observations and calculations that have been carried out, the water content values ​​of limestone in natural, saturated and dry conditions in the Balikpapan formation are obtained with average values ​​of 1.709%, 2.262% and 0.961% respectively. The water content of sandstone in natural, saturated and dry conditions is the Pulaubalang formation with average values ​​of 2.491%, 9.425% and 0.463% respectively. The UCS value of limestone in natural, saturated and dry conditions in the Balikpapan formation has an average value of 25.29 Mpa, 37.57 Mpa and 40.70 Mpa respectively. The UCS value of sandstone in natural, saturated and dry conditions in the Pulaubalang formation has an average value of 9,565 Mpa, 6,537 Mpa and 12,730 Mpa. It can be concluded that the correlation between uniaxial compressive strength values ​​and water content values ​​in limestone and sandstone shows a positive linear correlation, which means they have a strong relationship. The higher the compressive strength value of limestone and sandstone, the lower the water content value.    

One of the hottest issues currently rife in Indonesia is regarding sexual deviations known as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual). LGBT itself in Indonesia is certainly much opposed by society. This research was conducted using the literature study method, an approach that focuses on analyzing existing literature to collect, understand, and evaluate information related to the topics discussed. The results obtained in this study are that LGBT is an activity that is not in accordance with existing laws in Indonesia according to a legal perspective LGBT is deviant, LGBT also spreads many sexually transmitted diseases while the factors that cause someone to become LGBT are genetics, environment and traumatic experiences.