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Drugs are an abbreviation of narcotics and dangerous drugs. Napra which is an abbreviation of Narcotics, Paicotropics and Addictive Substances. Are substances that can affect the body, especially the central nervous system In an effort to realize a prosperous society, the seriousness of the community and government is needed to achieve it. One of the applications is a strategy in government. Qualitative descriptive research is intended to describe and illustrate existing phenomena, both natural and human engineering, which pay more attention to the characteristics, quality, interrelationships between activities, manipulation or changes in the variables studied, but rather describe a condition as it is. The only treatment given is the research itself, which is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of descriptive research is to make systematic, actual and accurate recording of the facts and characteristics of a particular population or area. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. While the data collection technique is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies and for the selection of informants the author uses the Purposive sampling technique, namely samples taken intentionally. The location of this study is in Siantat Martoba District, especially in Naga Pita Village. This study aims to describe and analyze the Strategy in preventing Drugs in Naga Pita Village. The theory used in this study is the Prevention Strategy theory according to Wuccanti 2005,61. The results of this study are that the people of Naga Pita Village have not fully followed all the existing stages, they only participate in the implementation stage, and seen from the form of participation that is only in the form of thoughts and involvement not in the form of money. And for the influencing factors, it can be seen from the age and income factors.

Demographic changes and the acceleration of digital transformation have presented new challenges in leadership practices, especially in the healthcare sector of ASEAN countries. Generation Z, who grew up in a digital environment, brings different values and preferences to leadership styles. This study aims to identify the leadership model that best suits the characteristics of Gen Z in the context of healthcare, as well as analyze the contextual factors that influence it in the Southeast Asian region.This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature studies from various academic publications and empirical findings in ASEAN countries. Data are analyzed thematically to reveal the leadership patterns that are most relevant to the needs of Gen Z in the health sector.The study results show that transformational, participatory, and digital-based leadership styles are more effective for leading Gen Z healthcare workers. This generation rejects leadership models that are tightly controlled or micromanaged, and prefers leaders who support autonomy, collaboration, and innovation. Local cultural factors, such as traditional values and social collectivity, also reinforce the importance of adapting leadership styles to diverse cultural contexts. Leadership success is also greatly influenced by the leader's ability to bridge cross-generational differences and manage communication effectively.These findings contribute to the development of a generationally and contextually relevant leadership model, as well as serve as a reference in formulating HR development strategies and leadership training programs in multigenerational health organizations in Southeast Asia.

The importance of implementing community service activities (PKM) in the Tri Dharma of higher education has a positive impact on the community. The title of this PKM is "Empowerment of human resources through digital financial literacy to prevent illegal online lending practices among mothers of Majelis Taklim Al Hasanudin. " The low level of digital financial literacy is the main cause that makes mothers entangled in illegal loans. The purpose of this PKM is to increase the understanding of digital financial literacy, which is crucial for the community to recognise and stay away from unauthorised online loans. With good knowledge, each individual is expected to make smart financial decisions and avoid the trap of illegal debt. This community service activity took place in the Sawah Baru Ciputat area, South Tangerang. The methods used in the implementation of this PKM include participatory approaches, lectures, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The results of this activity show that the participants, namely the mothers of Majelis Taklim Al Hasanudin who have received education, are able to take both preventive and responsive steps to protect themselves from the negative impacts of illegal online loans. Their improved understanding of the characteristics of illegal online loans, the importance of financial planning, and the ability to access legitimate financial information were significant results. Thus, digital financial literacy proved effective in strengthening the capacity of the women to maintain personal financial stability and avoid illegal online lending practices.

Building effective leadership in schools is key to creating a productive and harmonious educational environment. A managerial psychology approach can provide in-depth insight into effective ways of leading, by considering psychological aspects that influence individual behavior and performance in school organizations. This approach focuses on understanding the psychological characteristics of leaders and team members, managing emotions, and effective communication in building mutually supportive relationships. In an educational context, managerial psychology can help school leaders to manage team dynamics, increase motivation, and create a positive work climate. Therefore, it is hoped that the application of managerial psychology principles in leadership in schools can produce more effective school management, both in the aspects of teaching, management and human resource development.  

 This study aims to compare student learning outcomes between digital media-based learning and conventional methods. The research subjects consisted of two classes: Class VIII E as the control class, which learned through lectures, dictation, and summarizing, and Class VIII F as the experimental class, which used PowerPoint, the Kahoot application, and instructional videos. The study was conducted over four meetings within four weeks. Pretests and posttests were used to measure learning improvement and analyzed using the n-gain formula. The results showed that the average n-gain score of the control class was higher than that of the experimental class. This indicates that although the experimental class used interactive digital media, the control class demonstrated better comprehension of the material, most likely due to the summarizing activity that helped students focus and internalize the content more deeply. These findings suggest that conventional methods involving active student engagement through note-taking and summarizing still have high effectiveness in learning, and the implications may serve as a consideration in designing instructional strategies suited to students' learning characteristics.

This study aims to analyze how adaptive curriculum encourages learning flexibility and its contribution to improving the quality of education in the era of disruption. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study type. This research was conducted at MI Al Khoiriyyah, Muara Bungo, Indonesia. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while the validity of the data was checked by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the study indicate that adaptive curriculum provides flexible space for teachers to adjust learning methods and materials according to student characteristics, supported by the visionary managerial leadership of the principal and the use of digital technology. These findings show that the success of adaptive curriculum is greatly influenced by the synergy between educational actors and supporting facilities that are responsive to change. The contribution of this study lies in a comprehensive understanding of the practice of implementing adaptive curriculum and strategic recommendations for the development of future education policies.

This study aims to analyze the influence of population size, Human Development Index (HDI), and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on poverty levels in regencies/cities of Special Region of Yogyakarta during 2018-2023 period. The research employed quantitative design with panel data regression analysis approach across five regencies/cities in DIY. Secondary data were obtained from official publications of Statistics Indonesia Yogyakarta Province and analyzed using Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model with Stata 17 software. The research findings indicate that HDI has negative and significant effect on poverty level, suggesting that improvement in human resource quality effectively reduces poverty. OUR proved to have positive and significant effect on poverty, confirming that increased unemployment raises poverty levels. Conversely, population size shows no significant influence on poverty in DIY. These findings provide strategic implications for local government to prioritize investment in education and health sectors as well as job creation programs in poverty alleviation efforts. High inter-regional heterogeneity indicates the necessity for policy approaches tailored to specific characteristics of each regency/city in DIY.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of murabahah financing distribution on net profit growth at Bank BJB Syariah Lippo Cikarang Branch Office (KCP). The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with internal bank parties, direct observation, and documentation of financial reports and murabahah financing data from previous years. The results of the study indicate that murabahah financing distribution at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Lippo Cikarang has a significant contribution to increasing net profit, especially because of the characteristics of murabahah which provides a fixed profit margin for the bank. However, financing effectiveness is also influenced by external factors such as macroeconomic conditions, people's purchasing power, and the bank's ability to analyze financing risks. Overall, the strategy of murabahah financing distribution that is right on target and good risk management has been proven to be able to increase bank profitability. This study is expected to be a reference for management in improving the quality of financing distribution and financial management based on sharia principles.

The issue of fairness in regional development in Indonesia remains a significant challenge, particularly concerning the disparities between urban and rural areas, Java and outside Java, as well as between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia. This imbalance reflects an uneven distribution of investments influenced by the national political-economic structure. The sectoral development approach has been deemed inadequate in addressing these disparities, making the regional-based approach an alternative option to prioritize development in accordance with local potential. Several regional growth theories, such as the export base theory, resource advantage theory, and neoclassical approach, assert that a region's economic growth heavily depends on the availability of natural resources, labor, capital, and technological innovation. The primary indicator for assessing growth and economic well-being in society is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The increase in GDP accompanied by a decrease in the unemployment rate serves as an indicator of successful development. Therefore, the strengthening of regional development needs to be accompanied by equitable investment strategies and approaches that are appropriate to local characteristics so that the growth achieved can be inclusive and fair.

This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand image, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), and brand trust on purchase intention on halal bodycare in social commerce TikTok. The method used in this study is quantitative through a questionnaire with a six-point Likert scale. This study uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) AMOS and SPSS in processing data with 252 respondent samples. The characteristics of the sample for this study are people who live in the Jakarta area, have an interest in buying halal bodycare products and are over or equal to 17 years old. The results of the study show that brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on e-WOM, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, e-WOM has no effect on purchase intention, and brand trust has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.

Community-based waste management in military housing areas, particularly within the environment of Markas Komando Pasukan Khusus (Makopassus), still faces several challenges. This service initiative aims to enhance the participation of the Army Wives Association (Persit) members of Kopassus in the Waste Bank program through the optimization of communication strategies. The method employed is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involves the community in all stages of the activity, from problem identification to evaluation. Activities were carried out through outreach, technical training, online and offline communication campaigns, and participatory evaluations. The results show significant changes, including the formation of a Waste Bank working group, improved household waste sorting behavior, the emergence of local leaders from among Persit members, and the growth of collective awareness toward circular economy-based waste management. These findings confirm that communication strategies tailored to the audience's characteristics and based on community-centered approaches can effectively drive social change within military environments. This program holds the potential for replication in similar communities to support sustainable development through community empowerment.

The purpose of this research is to analyze Indonesian retail investors' perceptions of ESG implementation post the latest regulations, their experiences in detecting greenwashing, and the factors influencing these aspects. The research employed a qualitative approach using online data such as sustainability reports, news, surveys, and forums. The results indicate that retail investors' understanding of ESG varies, with a relatively low level of trust in corporate claims due to concerns about greenwashing. They rely on diverse information sources and use subjective ESG assessment criteria. Investors' experiences in identifying potential greenwashing are marked by the discovery of inconsistent information and suspicion towards specific indicators; however, actions taken vary and are often hindered by limitations. These perceptions and experiences are influenced by investor characteristics, the quality of information sources, regulatory effectiveness, corporate communication practices, and social and media influence. This research concludes the necessity for enhanced ESG literacy, reporting standardization, stricter oversight, and transparent communication to build trust and promote sustainable investment in Indonesia.

Product quality is described as the characteristics of a product that supports its ability to meet customer needs standards or manufacturer feasibility standards. This research was conducted on potato chip products at Osha Snack by analyzing the types of defects in potato chips and their causative factors. In this study, the method used is the seven tools method, namely fishbone diagram, pareto diagram, and flowchart diagram. In one month, 57 units of defective potato chips were obtained. The purpose of this study using the seven tools method is to find out the types of defects in potato chips and the factors that cause defects in the product to minimize the level of defects in the production period in the next period. Based on the data obtained, there are two types of defects in potato chips, including 35 units of product returns and 22 units of burnt chips and inappropriate potato cutting. On the application of quality chips.    

This research aims to understand the process of transformation of leadership styles in managing remote teams in startup companies. Changes in the work environment that increasingly rely on remote work systems encourage leaders to adjust their leadership strategies to remain relevant and effective. Using a qualitative approach and explanatory case study methods, this study explores the experiences of several startup managers who led remote teams through in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that managers experience a process of adaptation in leadership practices that tends to lead to a more open, supportive, and flexible style. The leadership style applied is tailored to the characteristics of the team, work dynamics, and challenges that arise in the context of remote work. These findings reveal that the transformation of leadership styles takes place gradually through a process of reflection and direct experience, which is influenced by personal values and team needs. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of adaptive leadership practices in the context of digital work, especially in the startup company environment.

Coffee wood products, natural pet chews, have emerged as one of the unique export commodities developed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) PT Eco Choo in Indonesia. This article presents a case study on export dynamics in the coffee wood MSME sector, secondary data analysis comes from online news, company website, books and articles. The analysis includes the profile of MSMEs, product characteristics, global market penetration strategies, determinants of success and challenges faced. The findings show that the high global demand for eco-friendly pet products is a major driver. Success relies heavily on the ability to consistently maintain quality, product and service safety, manage raw material supply chains, utilize digital marketing, and comply with destination market regulations.. This case study of the coffee wood sector underlines the potential of a creative economy based on local natural resources, while highlighting the importance of quality standards and global market understanding for MSMEs looking to upgrade.

SMEs are the backbone of the local economy and require contextualized and adaptive leadership and human capital management strategies. This article aims to describe the indigenous values-based leadership model implemented in Aglaia Shoes Cleaning-a shoe-care SME in Malang City-and how it contributes to strengthening human capital. The service activities were carried out through a participatory and educative approach, including soft skills training, structuring work structures, and preparing simple SOPs based on local cultural values such as mutual cooperation, responsibility, and perseverance. The results of the activities show that a leadership approach that integrates indigenous values can create a more collaborative work environment, increase productivity, and foster loyalty and a sense of ownership in the work team. Strengthening human capital does not only occur through increasing technical capacity, but also through instilling local values and work ethics. This model has the potential to be replicated in other MSMEs with similar characteristics to encourage local culture-based business sustainability.

This article discusses the Direct Instruction strategy, a teacher-centered learning approach that emphasizes systematic and structured delivery of material. The purpose of this study is to address the following research questions: (1) What is meant by direct instruction strategy? (2) What are the characteristics of the direct instruction strategy? (3) What are its strengths and weaknesses? and (4) How is the direct instruction strategy applied in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects? This article uses a library research method by examining various relevant theoretical sources. The findings indicate that direct instruction is an effective approach for delivering factual and procedural knowledge, particularly when learning objectives focus on mastering basic skills and understanding concepts in stages. This strategy is characterized by clear teacher guidance, structured learning steps, and continuous assessment. Its advantages include time efficiency and ease of classroom control, while its drawbacks involve limited student participation and less development of critical thinking skills. In the context of PAI learning, this strategy can be effectively applied to memorization materials, basic conceptual understanding, and character formation through concrete examples and teacher modeling.      

Reason: The organization's ability to adopt new, innovative behaviors is being restricted by the new, competitive environment that progress and gradual change have created. In light of overall execution factors, SMEs must implement the following digital transformations. SMEs have certain characteristics that set them apart from large corporations. Moreover, having a prototype that is authorized to recognize, impact, and expand its computerized capabilities will help SMEs grow towards more sophisticated development. Idea/procedure/approach: A top to bottom audit of the current writing on advanced Change and hierarchical productivity accomplished inside Scopus and Web of Science to recognize other computerized difficulties confronting PME and the advanced abilities that they truly do vent developer pour y foreface.  We utilized semi-organized apparatuses to safeguard supplements and work with the investigation of metadata specialists. Results: Because Regarding this review, We've got fostered a sophisticated hierarchical skill simulation for proficiency organized that empowers SMEs to distinguish and foster the computerized capacities expected to progress organized change, refined with bits of knowledge from six counseled specialists. We have noticed the significance of authoritative learning and hierarchical information to propel the computerized change of small and medium-sized. Competent modernity /esteem: known as created designs is valuable regarding small and medium-sized administrators in understand what the beginning circumstance is, explain appear computerized holes were, along with have the option by design activities to foster the advanced abilities important to move in the direction of digital maturity coordinated.

This research aims to analyse the effectiveness of differentiated instruction implementation in enhancing critical thinking character in Islamic Elementary School students in Makassar. The research employed a mixed-method approach with an embedded experimental design. The research sample consisted of 68 fourth and fifth-grade students from three Islamic Elementary Schools in Makassar, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, critical thinking ability tests, interviews, and documentation. Differentiated instruction was implemented for 12 weeks, considering variations in students' learning readiness, interests, and learning profiles. The results showed that: (1) the implementation of differentiated instruction was effective with an implementation rate of 87.5%; (2) there was a significant improvement in students' critical thinking abilities with an effect size of 0.82 (high category); (3) the three aspects of critical thinking that experienced the highest improvement were analyzing arguments, evaluating information, and drawing conclusions based on evidence; (4) success supporting factors included comprehensive lesson planning, school leadership support, teacher competence, and integration of Islamic values in the learning process. This research recommends the implementation of differentiated instruction as a strategy to develop students' critical thinking abilities while considering individual learning characteristics and needs.

The bond market in Indonesia continues to develop and become one of the investment instruments of interest, both by institutional and individual investors. This study aims to compare the characteristics of government bonds and corporate bonds based on several factors such as Yield to Maturity (YTM), bond prices, and duration (Macaulay and Modified Duration). The method used is comparative quantitative analysis with secondary data obtained from the website of Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI). The results of the study indicate that government bonds have a lower risk with a YTM of 6%, a market price of IDR990,000.00, a macaulay duration of 1,903  years, and a modified duration of 1,82 years. In contrast, corporate bonds offer higher returns with a YTM of 12.14%, a market price of IDR980,000.00, a Macaulay duration of 1,847 years, and a modified duration of 1,77 years. Thus, this study is expected to provide insight for investors in adjusting investment choices based on risk profiles and financial goals.