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Competition between business actors can occur unfairly by colluding between business actors or with other parties, thus harming consumers and even state finances. With the occurrence of tender collusion, there is a conspiracy, lying behavior or an unlawful act by violating a government procurement mechanism, so that it has an impact on the government procurement contract made between business actors and the tender committee related to the validity and legal consequences of the implementation of the government procurement contract. In the provisions of the procurement of goods and services, if the parties commit a tender collusion, administrative sanctions will be imposed on the parties if proven, through civil dispute resolution. This means that the government procurement contract and services remain valid and binding on the parties, and cannot be terminated unilaterally by the organizing committee. This study uses a legal document approach. In various cases of tender collusion in the procurement of goods and services, the parties involved are processed criminally by law enforcement, but the procurement contracts for goods and services that have been made previously remain valid and are continued until completion, so it is necessary to conduct a legal analysis related to the status of the validity of the contract in tender collusion.

The problem raised in this study is how the process of internalizing religious values ​​and independence of female students through ma'had activities at IDIA Prenduan and what are the implications of internalizing religious values ​​and independence of female students through ma'had activities at IDIA Prenduan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study type. The methods used are interview, observation, and documentation methods. For data analysis, the researcher used the Miles, Hubberman and Saldana model, through data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the validity of the data, the researcher used triangulation with source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the process of internalizing religious values ​​and independence of female students through ma'had activities at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School Institute has 3 stages, namely (1) the value transformation stage, namely through lectures, istirham, dawn lectures, and tadarrus muwajjah. (2) the value transaction stage through dirosah sobahiyah, tahsinul qiro'ah, and muhadhoroh activities. (3) trans-internalization stage, namely the habituation of female students and enforcement of regulations. The implications of the internalization of religious values ​​and independence of female students through the ma'had activities at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Education Institute are that female students have targets, planning, can appreciate time, and become mature.

For today’s young generation, Shopee PayLater makes it easy to make payment transactions. This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy and social media on the decision to use Shopee Paylater among the young generation of Surakarta, Indonesia. This research is quantitative research. Using multiple linear regression analysis, through immersion tests, validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests and F tests. The population in this study is the younger generation in Surakarta. The sample for this research was 60 samples. The results of this research show that financial literacy and social media both partially influence the decision to use Shopee Paylater.

The Naval Academy (Akademi TNI Angkatan Laut) is one of the units under the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) with a direct command line to the Navy Chief of Staff (Kasal). The academy has subunits responsible for secretarial duties, administration, and archive management, specifically the Secretariat (Bagset) and Administrative Office (Tata Usaha). The objective of this research is to examine how to optimize the storage and disposal of letters and archives to ensure the smooth operation of general administration and secretarial affairs at the Naval Academy. It explores the issues and analyzes the requirements for the storage and disposal of letters and archives at the Naval Academy. The research employs a qualitative method. The study concludes that the suboptimal management of letters and archives at the Naval Academy is due to the lack of directives on the disposal of letters and archives, inadequate infrastructure for archive destruction, and the absence of an electronic application program that qualifies letters and archives based on their validity period and stores archives in softcopy form. For the optimization of archive management to ensure smooth general administration and secretarial operations at the Naval Academy, the researcher proposes several recommendations for Bagset and the administrative offices of each unit at the Naval Academy. These include increasing the number of personnel in the archival section with formal education in archiving, improving archive destruction facilities, and developing an electronic application that can automatically classify archives.

The learning process can proceed well if aided by the presence of teaching aids.Because the teaching aid for the electrical system of the motorcycle rear brake light was not available, this teaching aid was created.The purpose of this research is to determine: (1) the method of creating a teaching aid for the rear motorcycle brake light system, (2) the feasibility level of the teaching aid for the rear motorcycle brake light system, and (3) the students' response to the teaching aid for the rear motorcycle brake light system.This research uses a development research approach, also known as Research and Development (R&D). The Research and Development (R&D) method is a research method used to produce a specific product and test its effectiveness. This research will be conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Nisam. The implementation will be carried out in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. This research and development uses 3 methods in data collection. The methods used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, which presents the results of product development in the form of learning media, testing the validity and suitability of the product for implementation in the electrical system of motorcycle rear brake lights.The results of the research on the development of teaching media props, which have gone through several stages such as potential issues, data collection, product design, product validation, design revision, product testing, until it became a teaching media prop for the electrical system of the motorcycle brake light. The results obtained from the material expert validation were 91.31% by validator 1 and 95.13% by validator 2. The media expert validation results were 97.91% by validator 1 and 97.91% by validator 2. The results of the students' responses to the teaching aids, after calculations, showed a total response score of 506 out of 572 overall. With a final score percentage of 88.46% and the qualification of the developed teaching aids' response being in the "Very Good" category.

This research is motivated by the lack of teacher performance in utilizing the Merdeka Mengajar platform application. Therefore, PAI teachers are required to be able to operate the Merdeka Mengajar platform application. This study aims to obtain clear information about: 1) Planning the Merdeka Mengajar platform in improving the performance of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Jawai. 2) Steps of the Merdeka Mengajar platform in improving the performance of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Jawai. 3) Evaluation of the Merdeka Mengajar platform in improving the performance of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Jawai. The subjects of this research are PAI teachers and the principal of SMP Negeri 5 Jawai. To obtain data related to the research focus, researchers conducted interviews, observations, and documentation. The data validity checking techniques used are: 1) Triangulation technique, 2) Member Check technique. The results of the research can be concluded: 1) Planning the Merdeka Mengajar platform in improving the performance of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Jawai is done by preparing activity programs, scheduling, preparing materials based on the Merdeka Mengajar platform application, and evaluating the program implementation. 2) Steps of the Merdeka Mengajar platform in improving the performance of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Jawai are done by: forming facilitators, analyzing the level of school readiness, designing dimensions to be used, themes, time allocation, and compiling project modules and reporting strategies, introducing and guiding teachers who have not been able to operate the Merdeka Mengajar platform application. 3) Evaluation of the Merdeka Mengajar platform in improving the performance of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Jawai includes: increased teacher engagement in using various PMM features, improved pedagogical and professional competence of teachers, increased ability of teachers to adopt innovative learning approaches, and a balance between accurate evaluation and realistic workload for teachers.

This study examines the sustainability of religious activities at Al-Irsyad Mosque before and after the establishment of the West Sumatra Grand Mosque, as well as the contributing factors from mosque administrators and congregants in maintaining these activities despite the presence of the new mosque. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a fieldwork approach. Data collection techniques include direct observation, in-depth interviews with mosque administrators and congregants, and documentation of religious activities. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification, with source, technique, and time triangulation employed to ensure data validity.The results indicate that religious activities at Al-Irsyad Mosque continue consistently in various forms, such as congregational prayers, Qur'anic studies, and other religious-social programs. In fact, new services have been added, such as funeral management, which originated from the initiative of the mosque administrators rather than being influenced by the presence of the Grand Mosque. However, a technical disturbance was identified—namely, the disruption of prayer concentration due to overlapping use of loudspeakers (microphones) from the West Sumatra Grand Mosque when activities occur simultaneously.The sustainability of religious activities at Al-Irsyad Mosque is supported by three main factors: effective and visionary leadership, a strong sense of ownership among congregants, and innovative programs tailored to community needs. The firm commitment of the mosque administrators and the active participation of the congregants are key to ensuring the continued role of Al-Irsyad Mosque as a center for religious life amidst external challenges.

This study aims to develop erfina game as ecosystem learning media and to know and describe the results of expert validation, teacher responses, student responses and student learning outcomes of the developed media. This research uses the research and development method (Research & Development). The model used in this research is ADDIE consisting of 3 stages, namely Analysis, Design, and Development. The trial was conducted on 10 students of Class VII of SMP Negeri 02 Satu Atap Suwawa Selatan. The results of the study found: (1) validity test based on the percentage of media validation of 85% (Very Valid) and material expert validation obtained a percentage of 87% (Very Valid). (2) Practicality test based on teacher response results obtained a percentage of 91% (Very Practical) and the results of students' responses of 93% (Very Practical). (3) Student learning outcomes test obtained from the results of student learning tests through Preetest and Posttest evaluations, based on the N-Gain scale obtained a value of 0.53 or 53% which is included in the moderate category

The COVID-19 pandemic marked a significant turning point in the global church's approachto mission and ministry, particularly through the adoption of digital spaces. The rapid shift to digitalplatforms was not merely a practical adaptation but reflected a deeper transformation in how thechurch understands presence, community, and engagement in the world. This article aims to examinehow evangelism and discipleship practices have evolved in digital forms in the post-pandemic context,and to explore the theological and ethical implications of "digital presence" within contemporarymissiology. Using a practical theology approach, this study employs literature analysis, theologicalreflection, and case studies from digital church practices as its primary methods. The main findingsreveal that evangelism has shifted towards creative digital content targeting digital-native generations,while discipleship is increasingly practiced through online communities and digital spirituality. At thesame time, the study identifies key issues such as the validity of digital sacraments, the risk of faithcommodification, and the challenge of fostering authentic relationships in virtual spaces. This articlesynthesizes the idea that digital mission represents a new form of incarnational ministry in the digitalage, calling for a hybrid ecclesiology that integrates both physical and digital presence. In conclusion,digital mission is not simply a crisis response to the pandemic but a long-term theological and strategictransformation in how the church participates as the Body of Christ in a digitally connected world.

Social media has become an integral part of students’ lives and is increasingly being used as a means of interactive learning. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social media use in supporting students’ learning process, by highlighting the benefits, challenges, and solutions that can be applied. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, in-depth interviews, and thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that social media provides flexibility in accessing learning materials, increases academic engagement, and facilitates discussion and collaboration between students and lecturers. However, there are several challenges, such as distraction, unguaranteed validity of information, lack of structure in learning, and gaps in access to technology. To overcome these challenges, strategies are needed such as good time management, increasing digital literacy, active roles of lecturers in directing learning, and institutional support in increasing access to technology. With the implementation of the right strategy, social media can be an effective tool in supporting interactive learning, improving students’ academic quality, and encouraging educational transformation in the digital era.    

This study examines the implementation of policies for the recognition and protection of the indigenous law community in Kampung Kuta, Ciamis Regency. A qualitative approach was employed, gathering data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis identified key issues, and triangulation ensured validity by cross-referencing multiple data sources. A central finding is the ongoing conflict between customary laws in Kampung Kuta, which support communal land ownership, and national land regulations that emphasize individual land registration, leading to legal ambiguity and disputes. The study reveals substantial challenges, including inadequate socialization by the government, which has resulted in limited awareness within the indigenous community regarding their rights. Furthermore, limited financial and human resources impede effective implementation, while bureaucratic inefficiencies and poor coordination among implementing agencies have delayed policy outcomes. To address these issues, it is essential to improve resource allocation, conduct regular community workshops to enhance understanding of indigenous rights, and establish a legal framework that harmonizes customary and national laws. Strengthening local authorities and aligning policy objectives with the cultural context of Kampung Kuta are also critical steps. These measures are necessary to safeguard indigenous rights and preserve Kampung Kuta’s cultural heritage, fostering a sustainable model for indigenous rights protection in Indonesia.  

This study aims to analyze the quality of Grade XI SMA/MA chemistry textbooks, aligning with the standards set by the National Standards Agency for Education (BSNP). This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method, specifically the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results indicate that the textbooks scored: 3.37 for content validity, 3.87 for language, 3.85 for presentation, and 3.69 for graphics, categorizing them as highly valid.

This study aims to analyse the effect of clinical supervision management by the Head of Madrasah on improving teacher performance at MTsS Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with research subjects including the Head of Madrasah and teachers. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analysed systematically using triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The results showed that: 1) Clinical supervision planning is conducted in a structured manner by involving analyses of teachers' needs and learning situations. The madrasah principal sets specific, realistic and measurable supervision objectives to support the improvement of teachers' abilities and the quality of learning. 2) Clinical supervision involves direct observation, practical guidance and evaluation of learning activities. This process not only focuses on classroom activities, but also includes planning, time management, and use of learning resources. 3) Evaluation of clinical supervision is conducted on an ongoing basis to ensure the relevance of the supervision programme to teachers' needs. This evaluation helps to develop corrective measures and assess the effectiveness of supervision in improving teachers' competencies. This research underlines the importance of systematic clinical supervision in creating positive changes in teaching and learning. Madrasah principals as supervisors have a central role in providing constructive guidance to support teachers' professionalism and improve the overall quality of education.

This study aims to describe how project-based morality material (Project-Based Learning/PjBL) is implemented at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data analysis uses the Miles, Huberman and Saldana data analysis test and data validity test using triangulation. Data collection techniques through observations carried out on implementation in the classroom, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation during learning. The results of the study show that through the project-based learning model by making videos about the morality of mahmudah and mazmumah, students gain their own experience, namely being able to design, determine, identify and solve problems in their groups.

SMA Negeri 12 Semarang City has religious diversity, namely 1) Islam; 2) Christianity; and 3) Catholicism, making the school one of the targets of the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2024 to increase the index of harmony between religious communities through education. The focus and purpose of the research is to describe in detail the implementation of moderation of religious life in SMA Negeri 12 Semarang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The researcher had a role in collecting data by using observation, interview, and documentation methods. This research uses an interactive model data analysis technique which then uses source and technique triangulation for validity. The results showed that the implementation of moderation in SMA Negeri 12 Semarang City has been carried out well, this can be seen from the achievement of moderation indicators, namely 1) National Commitment of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), Pancasila Education (PP) learning, Religious learning, flag ceremony and character camp; 2) Tolerance of P5, Religious and PP learning, Healthy School Movement programme, and Child Friendly Education Unit; 3) Anti-violence of P5 and punitive measures in the form of warnings, advice, point deductions, and mediation with the result that cases that cannot be handled are expelled from school; 4) Local Cultural Accommodation of P5 and extracurricular activities in the form of traditional dance.

This study aims to analyze students' conceptual mastery of hydrocarbon compounds. The method used in the study is descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects of this study were 59 students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. The data collection technique used a concept mastery test instrument in the form of multiple choices that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that conceptual understanding. The percentage of students in Determining the molecular formula and structure of hydrocarbon compounds obtained a percentage of 78.53% with a good category, on the indicator Distinguishing types of reactions and physical regularity of 67.80% with a sufficient category, on the indicator determining the isomers of hydrocarbon compounds of 40.68% with a less category, on the indicator analyzing the type of C atom based on the number of C atoms bound to the carbon atom chain of 27.12% with a less category, on the indicator predicting the type of isomers of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 38.42% with a less category and on the indicator correcting the structural formula of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 63.84% with a sufficient category. Then the total average percentage value is 52.73% with the Less category.

Study This aiming For analyze influence access financing , system recording finance , and cash management towards sustainability of Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) stalls meatballs in Regency Bojonegoro . Research sample consists of of 30 UMKM stall players selected meatballs​ by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using validity , reliability and t-test tests . Research result show that system recording finance own influence significant to sustainability of UMKM stalls meatballs in Bojonegoro . Increasingly Good system recording applied finance , the more tall possibility business For persist . On the contrary , access financing No show influence significant to sustainability business . Findings This indicates that UMKM in Bojonegoro need more notice repair system recording finance they . This is can done through training , mentoring , or use technology information . In addition , research this also highlights importance internal factors such as quality products , marketing strategies , and capabilities management in determine sustainability business .

This study aims to determine the effect of charismatic leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at Surabaya Intercultural School. This study is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 37 people. The instruments used have passed the validity and reliability test stages. Data collection through observation, questionnaires and interviews. While data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using the t test. The results of the study using a probability level or significance level of 0.05 showed that charismatic leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance as indicated by the calculated t value> t table (2.704> 2.032). Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance as indicated by the calculated t value> t table (2.852> 2.032). From the results of this study, it can be said that the work discipline variable (X2) is the most dominant variable in influencing employee performance at Surabaya Intercultural School. This is suspected that employees at Surabaya Intercultural School have good work ethics. This is also supported by the success of leaders in providing good examples at work. The success of leaders in carrying out their managerial functions makes employees feel like they are part of the big family of Surabaya Intercultural School.

This research aims to determine the effect of salary, incentives and motivation on the performance of PT employees. Pan Pacific Jakarta Semarang Branch. The data used is primary data, namely data obtained through questionnaires distributed to PT employees. Pan Pacific Jakarta Semarang Branch The sampling used in this research was simple random sampling. The number of samples in this research was 62 employees from 162 populations by using the Slovin formula. Then the data collection method is through questionnaires and data analysis using SPSS which includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, as well as hypothesis testing using the t test and R2. The research results are 1). Salary (X1) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 2.384 > t calculated 2.000 with a significance value of 0.020 < 0.05 (significant). 2). Incentives (X2) have no effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 1.453 < t table 2.000 with a significance value of 0.152 > 0.05 (not significant). 3). The influence of motivation (X3) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 2.545 > t table 2.000 with a significance value of 0.014 < 0.05 (significant).

This research  aims to analyze the application of the McKinsey 7S framework in achieving sustainable performance management at Fresh Bright Pool, Tanjungpinang, amid the increasingly competitive local entertainment industry. The study explores the seven core elements of McKinsey 7S—strategy, structure, systems, shared values, skills, leadership style, and staff—to understand the dynamics of performance management and innovation in the service sector. A qualitative approach was employed, collecting data through in-depth interviews with two staff members and several visitors, supported by document analysis to ensure data validity. The results show that the elements of strategy and shared values are the primary strengths of Fresh Bright Pool in creating superior customer experiences, such as through the improvement of billiard facilities, optimization of bar services, and implementation of a more structured reservation system. The shared value of "comfort and togetherness" has successfully built a friendly and inclusive work culture. Collaborative leadership styles enhance staff engagement in operational processes, while the skills and staff elements still face challenges, including limited technical training and capacity development in customer service. This study provides valuable insights for Fresh Bright Pool to continue strengthening these elements to improve efficiency, maintain competitive advantage, and achieve operational sustainability in the local entertainment industry.