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The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed various aspects of human life, including the education sector. In the Society 5.0 era, educational institutions are expected to integrate digital technologies into learning processes to develop adaptive, innovative, and globally competitive human resources. This study aims to analyze digital technology-based learning innovations in improving educational quality, identify their potential benefits, and examine the challenges and strategies for optimizing their implementation. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review by analyzing relevant academic sources, including scholarly journals, books, conference proceedings, and other scientific publications. The findings indicate that digital learning innovations are implemented through the utilization of Learning Management Systems (LMS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), interactive learning media, blended learning, and flipped classroom models. These technologies contribute to enhancing learning effectiveness, expanding educational accessibility, increasing student motivation and engagement, and fostering essential twenty-first-century competencies. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including digital inequality, inadequate technological infrastructure, limited digital competencies among educators, and concerns related to digital ethics and cybersecurity. Therefore, effective implementation requires comprehensive strategies, such as strengthening teachers' digital competencies, improving educational infrastructure, developing adaptive curricula, integrating innovative learning media, and promoting digital literacy and ethical awareness. These efforts are expected to support the development of a more adaptive, inclusive, and high-quality education system that aligns with the demands of the Society 5.0 era.

This study aims to analyze the actualization of administrative service quality in managing school administration at MTs Darussalam Parigi Baru, Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang City, including service implementation, challenges encountered, and improvement efforts. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the head of administration, administrative staff, teachers, and students. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that administrative services have been implemented reasonably well through the application of excellent service principles, including reliability, responsiveness, responsibility, and effective communication in correspondence and student administration services. However, several challenges remain, such as limited human resources, partially manual filing systems, inadequate administrative facilities, and the absence of well-established standard operating procedures (SOPs). Improvement efforts have been carried out through strengthening work coordination, enhancing staff discipline, and developing a more structured administrative system. This study concludes that the quality of administrative services plays a strategic role in supporting administrative effectiveness and improving the quality of educational services in madrasahs.

Speaking is a critical skill in language learning and is essential for effective communication and social interaction. However, students often struggle with speaking due to various factors such as lack of confidence, motivation, and exposure to the language. Mingle games, which involve active interaction and problem solving in a fun context, were introduced as a teaching method to address these challenges. This study investigates the impact of implementing mingle games to enhance the speaking skills of elementary school students in Loei Province, Thailand. A quantitative research approach was employed, with pre tests and post tests administered to a sample of 22 students from Ban Nonkokkha School. The findings indicate that the use of mingle games have positive impact for students' speaking skills, as evidenced by higher post test scores. This study concludes that Mingle Game has a significant impact in developing students' speaking skills. The suggestion from the researcher is to develop and explore more learning media so that students are motivated to speak English more.

In the rapidly developing digital era, the internet has become a primary communication platform for teenagers, resulting in the development of new language variations, particularly slang vocabulary. The background of this study is the rapid changes in language use among teenage internet users, who demonstrate high linguistic creativity, yet the development process remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of new slang vocabulary formation and the factors that drive this linguistic creativity. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, where data were collected through observations on social media platforms and interviews with teenage internet users. The research findings indicate that the development of new slang vocabulary occurs through several methods, including word truncation, word combination, the use of interjections, and the adaptation of the meaning of old words. Factors supporting this linguistic creativity include the need for group identity, the desire to express oneself, and easy access to information via the internet. The implications of this study are to provide a better understanding of language development in the digital era, which can be used as a reference for developing language learning materials.

Principal leadership plays a crucial role in building a positive school culture and improving the quality of education. The principal functions not only as a school administrative manager but also as an educational leader capable of optimally coordinating, mobilizing, and empowering all school resources. A positive school culture serves as the foundation for creating a conducive learning climate, improving teacher performance, and shaping the overall character of students. This study employed a qualitative approach with a literature review. Data were obtained from various scientific sources, including books, journals, and documents relevant to the topic of principal leadership and school culture. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing to gain a comprehensive understanding of the role of principal leadership in building a positive school culture. The study results indicate that effective principal leadership, characterized by a clear vision and mission, leadership competency, and the ability to build commitment and synergy among all school members, significantly influences the creation of a conducive school culture. A positive school culture impacts more innovative and contextual learning, strengthening extracurricular activities according to students' talents and interests, and developing student character traits such as religiosity, honesty, discipline, environmental awareness, creativity, independence, and national spirit. Therefore, effective principal leadership is the key to creating a quality and character-based school.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic character education through the integration of the Qur’an memorization program (Tahfiz al-Qur’an) and Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at MA An Nur Prima, Medan, North Sumatra. The institution adopts a unique curriculum model in which students participate in Tahfiz activities every morning from 08:00 to 11:00, followed by formal learning, including PAI subjects, from 11:00 to 15:00. This design reflects a systematic effort to instill Islamic values through intensive interaction with the Qur’an while ensuring the achievement of academic competencies. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation during a four-week Professional Capacity Development (PKP) program. The findings show that Islamic character values such as discipline, responsibility, patience, perseverance, and love for the Qur’an were successfully cultivated through the synergy between the Tahfiz program and PAI instruction. Supporting factors included structured school discipline, strong collaboration between Tahfiz supervisors and PAI teachers, as well as high levels of students’ spiritual motivation. However, several challenges emerged, such as student fatigue, reduced concentration in afternoon classes, and differences in self-regulation skills. To address these issues, the school and teachers applied strategies such as providing an ISHOMA break, have lunch (rest, prayer, and meal), encouraging congregational Zuhur prayer, supplying meals to restore energy, incorporating ice-breaking activities, and designing interactive and engaging learning sessions. In conclusion, the integration of Tahfiz al-Qur’an and PAI proved effective in developing Islamic character values while maintaining a balance between students’ spiritual formation and academic performance.

This study aims to examine the management of facilities and infrastructure at Dayah Ar-Raudhah Lhokseumawe, a traditional Islamic educational institution in Aceh. As an institution that combines Islamic values with a pesantren-based education system, adequate facilities and infrastructure are crucial for supporting the teaching and learning process and fostering the character of its students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to comprehensively describe how the management of facilities such as classrooms, dormitories, mosques, public kitchens, and libraries is carried out practically and contextually. Data were obtained through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the dayah leadership, facility managers, and students, complemented by visual documentation. The results indicate that limited operational funds are a major obstacle hindering the optimal development of facilities and infrastructure. Furthermore, the lack of professional technical personnel also hinders the ongoing maintenance of facilities. However, the active participation of students and dayah staff in environmental maintenance and cleanliness activities has a positive impact on facility utilization. Routine mutual cooperation activities, a sense of shared responsibility, and a religious approach to maintaining cleanliness and well-being are unique strengths of Dayah Ar-Raudhah. This study recommends several strategic steps, such as partnering with external parties for fundraising, technical training for staff and students, and developing an internal educational program that emphasizes the importance of facility maintenance as part of Islamic values. This participatory, values-based management model is expected to inspire and serve as a reference for other dayahs in the Aceh region in building healthy, clean, and sustainable learning environments.

This review sought to investigate the effect of sports on preschool-aged children’s physical and mental growth and development. Preschool age (3-5 years) is a critical development period for young children. There is accumulating evidence that children in their infancy are growing up greatly, mentally and physically. Early childhood is devoted to academic learning as much as physical activity and play. Thus, continuous healthy development should be cultivated at a young age. As part of the long-term development, sports have been found to have a positive impact on children both physically and mentally. The search range is limited to target preschool children and affective sports based on both gross/fine motor skills and cognitive/and social-emotional development. Gross motor development focuses mainly on all physical movements that involve larger muscles, while fine motor development focuses on smaller muscle groups. These developments allow children to do work that involves body side through balance, coordination, control, and movement. In fact, regular exercise affects brain development in these ways. Behaviors include memory, attention, concentration, and being able to follow instructions that directly or indirectly lead to production. The search was also limited in these developmental areas. Gross and fine motor skills encompass physical movements like bending and throwing, which are crucial for brain development. Regulating body sides aids in developing both gross motor and cognitive skills, such as attention and planning. Deficits in gross motor skills may lead to negative developmental outcomes. Evidence shows that play, gestures, shapes, and devices predict readiness in literacy, spelling, and math. Children must cultivate both primary and fine motor skills to improve physically and cognitively. Proficiency in skills related to writing formation is essential. Additionally, vocabulary plays a significant role in cognitive development, involving flexible thinking, memory control, and language management. Research highlights the importance of language in individual development.

Psychological assessment plays an important role in guidance and counseling, especially in understanding the psychological condition of the client and increasing the effectiveness of the intervention provided. This study aims to explore the function of psychological assessment in guidance and counseling, analyze its benefits in improving the quality of services, and identify the challenges faced in its implementation. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive and exploratory approach, which aims to analyze data from various academic sources related to psychological assessment. The results of the study indicate that systematic assessment can help counselors understand clients, find appropriate intervention strategies, and launch client development after receiving intervention. However, challenges in implementing assessments, such as limited valid measuring instruments and client resistance, are still obstacles to its effectiveness. The implications of this study indicate that improving the quality of assessment through counselor training, developing more adaptive assessment methods, and educating clients can improve the effectiveness of guidance and counseling as well as individual psychological well-being.

This study aims to analyze the supervision materials implemented at State Elementary School 080658. The primary focus is on the effectiveness of the supervision content in improving teaching quality and teacher professionalism. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that the supervision materials cover lesson planning, instructional delivery, student assessment, and teacher professional development. Supervision conducted systematically and continuously was found to enhance teachers' pedagogical competence and performance. However, several challenges were identified, such as limited time, lack of training for supervisors, and some teachers’ resistance to supervision. This study recommends improving supervisor capacity through training, developing more contextual supervision materials, and applying a more collaborative supervisory approach to enhance the effectiveness of supervision at State Elementary School 080658.

Mastery of science and technology is a must in facing the era of globalization. This requires various parties to be able to develop capabilities related to the development of capabilities in the field of technology. In the field of education, one of the educational breakthroughs in Indonesia that seeks to develop humans who can create a science and technology-based economy is STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning. This study aims to describe STEAM as an alternative to learning mathematics in SD in the 21st century. This study uses a literature review method. The library study method is a critical study of the discussion of a topic that has been written by researchers or scientists in various sources in the form of books, journals, ebooks, or other scientific articles. The results of this study indicate that it is very important to use learning methods and media in the world of education to support teaching and learning activities, especially at the SD level. STEAM is one of the methods that can be used in learning but it is undeniable that this method cannot be applied in all school circles. Schools that have been able to use this method are those that are well-coordinated. Therefore, we really hope that this STEAM method can be implemented in all school circles which also indicates that our education is developing to be better every day.

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation strategies for discipline at SDIT Bunayya Lhokseumawe, a school committed to developing an intellectually intelligent and morally superior Islamic generation. In the context of modern education, educational institutions no longer merely serve as a place to transfer knowledge but also have a significant responsibility in instilling moral, ethical, and spiritual values. Implementation is a crucial aspect of discipline in achieving the goal of developing a holistic student character. However, the reality on the ground shows that challenges to implementing discipline are increasingly complex. The negative influence of social media, rapid technological developments, and changes in parenting patterns in families often influence student behavior. The strategic role of educational institutions is crucial, especially in building a system capable of consistently and sustainably instilling disciplinary values. This study used a qualitative approach involving the principal, teachers, and students as the main subjects. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of school activities. The results showed that the strategies implemented at SDIT Bunayya include a collaborative approach involving all elements of the school, including parents. Character training programs, regular training, clear enforcement of rules, and targeted extracurricular activities are integral parts of the school's discipline system. A disciplined and conducive learning environment has been proven to support both academic achievement and character development. Therefore, the strategies implemented at SDIT Bunayya can serve as a model for other schools, particularly integrated Islamic schools, which share a similar vision of developing a generation that excels not only academically but also possesses integrity and noble character.

This study aims to develop children's fine motor skills through origami paper folding activities in class B RA Al-Hidayah. Fine motor skills are very important for early childhood because they affect their ability to do activities that require hand and finger coordination, such as writing, cutting, and drawing. Origami paper folding activities were chosen because they involve structured hand movements and train children's accuracy, patience, and creativity. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were 20 children in class B RA Al-Hidayah. Data were collected through observation, field notes, and documentation of children's work, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that children's fine motor skills increased significantly after the implementation of origami folding activities. In cycle I, the percentage of children who achieved good category fine motor skills was 65%, and increased to 90% in cycle II. Children looked more skilled at controlling finger movements, folding neatly, and enthusiastically participating in activities. Thus, the implementation of origami paper folding activities is effective in developing children's fine motor skills in RA Al-Hidayah. This activity can be used as an alternative learning that is fun and beneficial for the development of early childhood.

This study aims to apply the concept of probability in the assessment system to assess students' eligibility to receive scholarships. By applying a probabilistic approach, especially Bayes' Theorem, this study develops a more objective and data-based evaluation method. The method used is a quantitative approach with probabilistic analysis, allowing the calculation of students' chances of getting scholarships based on factors such as Cumulative Achievement Index (IPK) and Single Tuition Fee (UKT). The data analyzed includes primary data from students applying for scholarships as well as secondary data from historical records of previous scholarship acceptances. The results of the study show that GPA plays a significant role in increasing the chances of receiving a scholarship, where students with higher GPAs are more likely to be accepted. Conversely, students with high UKT tend to have lower chances, indicating that financial conditions are also a major factor in selection. This probability-based approach increases transparency and fairness in the selection system and reduces subjectivity in decision making. This study confirms that a probability-based scoring system can be a fairer and more accurate solution in assessing the eligibility of scholarship recipients. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for educational institutions in developing a more data-based and objective selection system.

Writing skills are essential in education and need to be developed from an early age to ensure academic success. However, many children face challenges in writing, whether it’s related to structure, vocabulary, or creativity. These difficulties can hinder their ability to effectively communicate their thoughts and ideas. To address this, the Reading to Learn (R2L) method presents a solution that can significantly enhance children’s writing skills. The R2L method is a comprehensive approach that combines both reading and writing activities in a systematic way, allowing children to understand various text structures and patterns that they can apply in their own writing.This article discusses how the R2L method is not only effective but also enjoyable for children. Unlike traditional teaching methods that are either teacher-centered or student-centered, the R2L approach emphasizes the importance of collaboration and interaction between the teacher and the students to build knowledge. The method encourages children to think critically and creatively, helping them transform their ideas into coherent written form.By using the R2L method, students not only improve their writing abilities but also gain confidence in expressing their thoughts and ideas clearly. This boost in confidence is essential for their overall development as learners. The application of the R2L method in classrooms provides an innovative and engaging way to teach writing, fostering both creativity and critical thinking skills. As such, the R2L method offers a valuable approach to developing writing skills in children, making learning both effective and fun.

Gross motor development in early childhood plays an important role in supporting their physical abilities, balance, and motor coordination. One method that can be used to improve gross motor skills is through traditional games. This study aims to analyze the application of traditional engklek games in improving gross motor skills in early childhood at RA Az Zahra Sukahaji. This study uses a classroom action research (CAR) method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to measure the effectiveness of implementing engklek games in learning. The results showed that engklek games made a significant contribution to improving children's balance, coordination, agility, and leg muscle strength. In addition, this game also encourages children to be more active in social interactions and increases their independence and confidence in playing. Thus, the application of engklek games in learning activities can be an effective alternative method in developing gross motor skills in early childhood. This study recommends the integration of traditional games into the early childhood education curriculum to improve children's physical and social development as a whole.

One essential component of human life is education,resource development, and mathematics plays an essential role in developing logic and problem-solving skills among students. However, many elementary school students find mathematics to be difficult and boring, resulting in a lack of interest in the subject. One solution to enhance interest in learning is through the use of educational games. This study aims to analyze the role of educational games in improving elementary school students' interest in learning mathematics. The method employed is a literature review, collecting and analyzing related references. The findings suggest that the use of educational games can increase student motivation and learning outcomes by creating an enjoyable and interactive learning environment.

Natural Sciences (IPA) are the knowledge of nature, including living things, dead objects, and processes that occur around it. Natural science is a branch of science that is very broad and includes physics, chemistry, biology, and the science of Earth and Space. This study aims to explore the importance of natural science (IPA) in basic education, focusing on developing scientific skills and understanding of natural phenomena. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. This approach aims to describe the phenomena that occur in science learning and analyze their effectiveness in increasing student understanding. The results showed that IPA learning has an important role in student daily lives. With an interdisciplinary approach that includes physics, chemistry, biology, and earth and space science, from the four IPA fields allow students to develop critical thinking skills and problem solving needed to face global challenges. Thus, natural science is very important in everyday life and also in understanding the relationship between humans and nature. Through a deep understanding of natural science, we can better appreciate the beauty of nature and play an active role in maintaining its sustainability for future generations.

This article discusses the importance of Knowledge and Natural Science in elementary schools as a foundation for developing students' character and skills. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to explore teachers' experiences in teaching science, the challenges faced, and the strategies implemented to improve students' understanding. The results of the study indicate that an approach involving real-world experiences and technology can strengthen the understanding of scientific concepts. In addition, this article provides recommendations for teacher professional development to improve the quality of science education in elementary schools.  

This research aims to analyze the obstacles faced in learning flat shapes in elementary schools, both by teachers and students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through observation and interviews with teachers in elementary schools. The research results show that the main obstacles faced by teachers are limited interactive learning media and limited time to practice the material in depth. Meanwhile, obstacles for students are difficulties in understanding abstract concepts and lack of interest in mathematical material. Based on the results of the analysis, this research suggests using more varied learning media and developing more interactive teaching strategies to increase students' understanding and interest in learning flat figures.