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This article discusses the issue of self-confidence crisis among students of class XI-4 at SMAN 8 Medan in expressing their opinions during the learning process. This phenomenon leads to passive classroom interaction, where students tend to remain silent, hesitant to ask questions, and afraid to answer due to psychological barriers in the form of speech anxiety. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors causing low self-confidence, describe the behavioral manifestations of anxiety, and design an interactive, solution-oriented strategy. The methodology employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including open-ended questionnaires distributed to 35 students, in-depth interviews with the subject teacher, and field documentation. The results indicate that students' low self-confidence is predominantly driven by internal factors, such as the fear of negative evaluation and physical responses like nervousness or trembling. Furthermore, a rigid teaching approach in the classroom influences students' willingness to speak by up to 80%. As a solution, the implementation of an innovative strategy through the "Talk or Challenge" game using a paper ball relay proved effective in reducing speech anxiety, triggering instant critical thinking skills, and fostering a supportive, inclusive, and collaborative peer-support ecosystem.

Dependence on social media among students has become a phenomenon that negatively impacts their critical thinking abilities, including difficulties in analyzing information, evaluating sources, and drawing logical conclusions. This study aims to examine contextual learning strategies as an effort to overcome the decline in critical thinking skills caused by social media dependence. The method used is a library research approach by reviewing various scientific sources such as books, journals, and previous studies relevant to contextual learning and critical thinking. The results of the study indicate that contextual learning can improve students’ critical thinking skills by linking learning materials to real-life situations, using authentic problems, and encouraging active student involvement in the learning process. This strategy promotes students to become more reflective, analytical, and independent in responding to information, including content obtained from social media. In addition, contextual learning helps students develop the ability to filter information and build deeper understanding. The implication of this study suggests that the consistent implementation of contextual learning strategies can serve as an effective solution to enhance students’ critical thinking skills and reduce the negative effects of social media dependence in the learning process.  

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has brought significant transformation alongside a serious threat of dehumanization, namely the erosion of human values such as empathy, social interaction, and pedagogical relationships in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the role of humanistic character education in realizing quality education amid the threat of AI-driven dehumanization. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review technique through the examination of relevant, credible, and up-to-date scientific literature. The findings reveal that AI has the potential to create digital heteronomy that undermines students' learning autonomy and triggers a decline in character and morality, thereby hindering the achievement of quality education in accordance with SDGs 2030. Humanistic character education emerges as a solution that positions students as whole individuals to be developed cognitively, affectively, morally, and spiritually through a teacher-AI collaboration model grounded in Pancasila values. Its implementation requires an integrated strategy involving national policy, the role of teachers as facilitators and moral guides, as well as the active involvement of families and communities. This research implies the importance of balancing technological advancement with the strengthening of human values so that education can continue to produce generations that are intellectually competent, emotionally mature, and morally resilient.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness, challenges, and solutions of the application of the Indonesian teaching module of biographical text material in grade X students of SMK Negeri Simpang Empat Tanah Bumbu in the Independent Curriculum. Teaching modules, which are essential for systematic planning, are often difficult for teachers to compile. This module focuses on the development of listening and speaking skills, as well as the cultivation of the Pancasila Student Profile (independent, critical, creative), supported by students' initial knowledge, various media, and a Creative-Productive learning model. With qualitative methods, the study found that although the teaching modules succeeded in creating planned learning (through activities such as goal negotiations, video exploration, and group discussions), there were major challenges in integrating all elements effectively, optimizing students' initial knowledge, developing independence/critical thinking, and overcoming media constraints and classroom dynamics. Therefore, this study emphasizes the need for teacher innovation in compiling and implementing modules so that learning becomes even, interesting, and in accordance with the spirit of the Independent Curriculum.

This study aims to explore: (1) the planning process in implementing the Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) project through the theme Bhinneka Tunggal Ika among Class VII students at SMP Negeri 6 Singkawang; (2) the implementation of the P5 project with that theme in Class VII; and (3) the challenges encountered and solutions applied during the project's execution. The  research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects include the principal, the vice principal for curriculum affairs, the head of the facilitator team, and students. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, ensuring data was obtained from participants chosen based on specific criteria to ensure relevance and accuracy. Data collection methods involved in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, consisting of three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that: (1) prior to the implementation of the P5 project, careful planning is required by the school; (2) the project is carried out in several phases, namely orientation, contextualization, real action, reflection, and follow-up; and (3) challenges in implementing the P5 project include a lack of student participation and engagement, transportation issues due to mechanical failure, and a mismatch between the chosen theme and the project dimensions. The proposed solutions involve using student-led discussion methods, providing better-maintained transportation, and selecting more specific and consistent themes, dimensions, and topics to ensure successful project implementation.

The moral crisis affecting today’s young generation in Indonesia has become a serious concern in the midst of globalization and digitalization. Traditional values are increasingly marginalized by the rise of instant gratification, hedonism, and individualism. This article explores the role of psychology in supporting the implementation of character education as a strategic solution to address this issue. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, the findings reveal that psychology plays a crucial role in shaping students’ character through understanding cognitive development, self-regulation, emotional intelligence, and experiential learning. However, challenges such as limited educator competence, weak collaboration between schools and families, and the negative influence of social media hinder the implementation process. Therefore, integrating psychological approaches with an adaptive education system is essential to foster a resilient and morally grounded generation.

In today’s digital era, the use of video media in learning has become one of the significant innovations, especially for elementary school children. This article discusses how video media can enhance the teaching and learning process in an engaging and interactive way. By utilizing educational, tutorial and interactive videos, students can more easily understand the concepts being taught. In addition, video media is also able to increase student engagement so that they are more active in its implementation, such as limited access to thechnology and teacher readiness. Therefore, this article also offers solutions to overcome these barriers, including training for educators and improving thechnology infrastructure in schools. Through this approach, it is hoped that learning in schools. Through this approach, it is hoped that learning in primary schools can become more effective and enjoyable for students. 

Teenagers, as the future generation of the nation, are facing significant challenges due to the rapid flow of globalization, technological advancements, and the weakening of social control and character education. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the prevalence of promiscuity among teenagers, analyze its impact on social skills, and propose preventive and educational solutions. Using a literature review method, data were gathered from various relevant scientific sources published in the last five years. The results of the study show that promiscuity has negative effects on the physical and mental health, as well as the social relationships of teenagers, including teenage pregnancies, drug abuse, sexual deviation, and the decline of social skills. The minimal role of the family, the weakness of moral education, low self-control, and inadequate sex education are the main factors exacerbating this issue. On the other hand, the involvement of parents, religious education, and community-based approaches have proven effective in building the moral resilience of teenagers. The implications of this study highlight the importance of synergy between families, schools, and communities in instilling character values and equipping teenagers with healthy social skills to face the challenges of the era.

This study aims to explore the importance of learning media in increasing students' interest and motivation to learn at SDN Pasirbatang. The method used is descriptive qualitative with semi-structured interviews as the main instrument. The results show that varied, creative, and innovative learning media, such as videos, interactive apps, and other aids, can significantly increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Teachers at SDN Pasirbatang implement technology-based learning strategies and methods such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Cooperative Learning to create an interesting and relevant learning atmosphere. However, limited facilities, technology constraints and senior teachers' lack of skills in using technology are the main challenges. Solutions implemented include individualized approaches, learning media innovation, and student empowerment in media making. Based on the questionnaire results, 82% of students supported the use of learning media, showing the effectiveness of visual and interactive media in improving students' understanding and participation. This research confirms the importance of the role of teachers in utilizing learning media to create more meaningful, effective, and efficient learning, so as to improve the quality of education in primary schools, especially in areas with limited facilities.

This study examines the impact of using the educational game Blooket, developed through the Borg and Gall model, on students' learning interest in the subject of Fiqh Muamalah at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. In the digital era, interactive learning methods such as educational games have become a popular choice to enhance student engagement. Blooket, as a game-based quiz platform, provides a fun and competitive learning environment. The research employs a case study approach with qualitative methods, involving interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that the use of Blooket significantly enhances students' interest and understanding. Students became more enthusiastic about learning, as evidenced by increased participation, improved evaluation results, and active classroom discussions. Additionally, the Borg and Gall model facilitated the development of relevant and effective media tailored to students' needs. Despite challenges such as limited access to technology, the strengths of this medium in creating engaging learning experiences make it a modern solution for teaching challenging subjects like Fiqh Muamalah. The study concludes that technology-based innovations can increase learning interest if implemented effectively and supported by adequate facilities

The religion of Islam, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, continues to evolve over time, with Indonesia being a Muslim-majority country with a population of approximately 229.62 million people (87.2% of the total population). With the world's Muslim population projected to reach 2.2 billion by 2030, Indonesia accounts for around 13.1% of the global Muslim population. This study aims to examine the role of social media as a means of da'wah, the challenges faced, and solutions to overcome these challenges. Through a survey involving 76 respondents, it was found that the utilization of social media for Islamic da'wah content is still relatively low; the majority of respondents only occasionally search for and rarely share da'wah content. Challenges in da'wah in the era of globalization include laziness to access content, diverse preferences for preachers and methods, and the existence of invalid content. The findings suggest the need for more effective strategies to increase public interest and participation in da'wah through social media

This research aims to analyze the implementation of cooperative learning strategies in developing students' collaboration skills in learning in SD/MI based on a literature review. Cooperative learning is considered relevant because learning requires students to work together in groups to find solutions to problems given to them. The method used in this research is a literature study, where researchers collect and analyze various literature sources related to contextual learning and its application in learning. These sources include books, scientific journals, and previous research that supports contextual learning theory and practice. The results of this literature review show that cooperative learning strategies can increase student involvement and student collaboration skills in learning. Thus, this strategy can encourage student involvement in group activities and collaboration, forming a learning environment that supports the development of various crucial skills.

This research aims to analyze the role of literacy activities in increasing students' interest in reading and literacy skills at SMP Negeri 6 Serang City, as well as formulating solutions to factors inhibiting literacy activities as a form of effort to develop activities to be more effective. The literacy activities in question include various reading, writing activities, as well as presenting the results of reading or work both outside teaching and learning activities (KBM) hours (every Thursday) and during teaching and learning activities (KBM). This research uses qualitative research methods with interview data collection techniques and literature studies. This research came up with results that show that literacy activities contribute a positive influence to reading interest and literacy skills, and can explore the interests and talents of students at SMPN 6 Serang City. This research also succeeded in revealing at least 4 factors that support the success of literacy activities in schools and 5 inhibiting factors along with solutions as an effort to overcome obstacles or challenges faced in making the goals of literacy activities a success.

The digital divide is a gap in the field of Information and Communication Technology for both individuals and certain groups. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with literature study. The research results show that in the current digital era, educational tools also create gaps in education. Several factors that influence the digital divide are socio-demographic factors, digital literacy factors, and needs factors. Some solutions that can be taken include improving internet infrastructure and digital technology in remote and rural areas, increasing teachers' ability to use technology for learning, and increasing access. students to quality digital educational content.

The Civics Education (PKn) subject is one of the courses that holds a strategic and important role in shaping the multicultural traits and attitudes of students, with the expectation that each individual can become a good person. In the era of globalization and the advancement of information technology, the challenges in instilling an attitude of tolerance are increasingly complex. Therefore, innovation in PKn teaching methods is an urgent need. Technological advancements offer new opportunities in the educational world. The use of technology in learning can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the teaching-learning process, as well as make learning more engaging and relevant for students. Technology-based PKn learning innovations can be a solution to instill tolerance attitudes in a more interactive, collaborative, and contextual way. The research method used is qualitative, a research model that utilizes descriptive data in the form of written or spoken language from observable people and actors. This qualitative research is conducted to explain and analyze the phenomena of individuals or groups, events, social dynamics, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions. Interview and observation results show that at SMP NEGERI 35 MEDAN, the application of technology in Civics Education has successfully instilled an attitude of tolerance well. Media such as PowerPoint, images, and videos are used to facilitate students' understanding of the material, and teachers' examples become a reflection of students' behavior. However, there are obstacles in the form of limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as challenges in maintaining students' focus during lessons. These challenges can be overcome by using engaging learning media that can stimulate students' activity.

Reading literacy is not just an ordinary reading activity but an activity that can build culture itself. Literacy activities do refer to a person's basic ability to read and write. So far, the strategy carried out to improve this ability is to foster interest in reading and writing. Through reading is the same as grasping the whole world, because in reading can access information from all over the world.Increased literacy will lead to higher literacy Optimizing human resources, especially in fulfilling 21st century skills and the formation of good citizens. Unfortunately, the existence of the library today has not been able to inspire students to read even just for visiting. The use of reading corners in the classroom is a very effective solution to improve reading culture and explain the importance of literacy in today's digital era. This is the purpose of this study.This research uses a qualitative approach and a phenomenological type of study research. The method of determining the subject uses purpossive and snowball. User data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation, and data analysis using interactive models.

Learning Indonesian in elementary schools, especially in lower grades, faces various obstacles. This problem includes student learning outcomes that have not reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) and monotonous teaching methods. This study aims to explore the obstacles teachers face during learning and the strategies they use at At-Taufiq Private Elementary School. The data collection method involved interviews with class I, II, and III teachers. The findings show that the direct learning strategies used, such as the lecture method, are not effective because they make students feel bored. Alternative strategies such as the use of learning media such as storybooks and infocus are recommended to increase students' interest in learning. This research aims to explore the obstacles faced in learning Indonesian in the lower grades of At-Taufiq Private Elementary School and identify effective learning strategies to overcome these problems. Thus, this research aims to identify learning obstacles and provide innovative solutions to improve quality. Indonesian language learning in elementary schools.

The importance of improving the quality of Pancasila education learning in grade 4 at SDN Plampang has triggered the development of site-based media as an innovative solution. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of this media in increasing students' understanding of Pancasila values. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). The research results show that site-based media has succeeded in increasing student involvement and making a positive contribution to understanding Pancasila concepts. Pancasila Education Teachers also recognize the key role of this media in presenting material dynamically and accommodating diverse learning styles. Although effective, research identifies barriers, including limited access to technology and teachers' technology skills. Therefore, training and technical support are needed so that site-based media can be used optimally. These findings provide a basis for further development of this media or adjustment of learning methods according to classroom dynamics and technological developments.

Implementation of change management at MTsN 3 and MTsN 8 Sumedang is necessary so that the Madrasah can improve and overcome problems and obstacles in the Madrasah so that the existence of the Madrasah becomes better than before. The change management process which includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating aims to ensure that the implementation of change management at MTsN 3 and MTsN 8 Sumedang can run effectively and efficiently. The formulation of the research problem is how is the implementation of change management carried out at MTsN 3 and MTsN 8 Sumedang. What factors hinder the implementation of change management in achieving institutional achievements at MTsN 3 and MTsN 8 Sumedang? And how to overcome obstacles to implementing change management in achieving institutional achievements. The research method carried out was qualitative descriptive research. The data sources are Madrasah heads, Madrasah Committees, Madrasah Teachers and Madrasah Supervisors. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. From the research results, it was concluded that the implementation of change management at State MTs in Sumedang Regency still experiences many obstacles and requires solutions to achieve institutional achievements.