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Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. This disease is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin production or function, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. This study aims to examine the effect of wild betel leaf extract (Piper aduncum) on the inhibition of glucose transport using the ileum of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the infusion method. This research is a pre-experimental study with a posttest-only control design using white rats and wild betel leaves. The study demonstrates that wild betel leaves (Piper aduncum L.) and red betel leaves (Piper crocatum) have significant potential in inhibiting glucose transport and reducing blood sugar levels. This is evident from the significant decrease in the rate of glucose transport after the administration of wild betel leaf extract, indicating an inhibitory effect on glucose transporters such as SGLT-1 and GLUT-2.

Jamu is an Indonesian traditional medicine that has been used from generation to generation with the properties contained empirically proven. Herbs that will be marketed must meet safety and quality requirements and must not contain medicinal chemicals (BKO). However, the increasingly fierce competition in the herbal medicine industry has resulted in some herbal medicine makers adding medicinal chemicals (BKO) to the herbs they produce. Medicinal raw materials (BKO) commonly contained in herbal medicine, namely paracetamol. The research conducted analyzed the content of paracetamol in herbal medicine using the Uv-Vis spectrophotometric method with a wavelength of 240 nm to detect medicinal raw materials (BKO) and paracetamol levels contained in Fung seh cu tong wan herbal medicine. The analysis results from 3 replicates showed that the samples of jamu Fung seh cu tong wan were positive for paracetamol with levels of 0.0064%, 0.0104%, and 0.0184% and an average of 0.0117% was obtained.

Jamu is a traditional health drink that has survived in society until now. One of the traditional health drinks that is still ethnic until now is jamu. Jamu has taken root and become the foundation of the strength of the existence of Indonesian culture since ancient times. The purpose of this experiment is to understand the theory of Spectrophotometry, analyze the levels of samples, know the principles of the tools used, and be able to explain the application of spectrophotometry analysis in the pharmaceutical field. This study was conducted using the uv-visible spectrophotometry method using a sample of bone flu herbal medicine that wanted to know the level of paracetamol in the sample. The results obtained from the analysis of the paracetamol content in the bone flu gout herbal medicine showed that the herbal medicine was indicated to contain BKO paracetamol. The levels obtained from the three replications were 0.004%, 0.0016%, and 0.0014% with an average of 0.0010%, so, the paracetamol content in the bone flu herbal medicine sample was 0.0010%. According to BPOM (2006) BKO that is often added to herbal medicine is one of them is paracetamol. This is proven through our observations which show the presence of paracetamol content of 0.0010% in herbal medicine for gout and bone flu.

Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui adakah pengaruh reward, punishment dan motivasikerja terhadap kinerjakaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor diKotaBengkulu. Metode digunakan menyebarkan kuisioner. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian pendekatankuantitatif.  Populasi penelitian karyawan PT. Astra HondaMotor diKotaBengkulu, 65 sampel dipilih mewakili PT. Astra HondaMotor diKotaBengkulu. Alat analisis digunakan penelitian ini gunakan SPSS 23. Metode analisis data digunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Reward berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (2) Punishment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (3) Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (4) Reward, Punishment dan motivasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Astra Honda Motor.

Ngasinan Etan Village is one of the villages located in Gebang Village. The livelihood as a small businessman from this village is very possible because of the very strategic location close to the Gebang traditional market and the traditional Pucuk padar. The increase in tofu production in Gebang village has positive and negative impacts, the positive impact is that it has increasingly increased the MSMEs of Gebang village and can improve the welfare of the community. The negative impact is the amount of tofu waste that is released, causing unpleasant odors. The main problem asked by these entrepreneurs is the accumulation of dense waste that often affects the environment which causes air pollution as it is delicious. With the consideration of the community specifically tofu entrepreneurs, and with the thought of solutions based on existing theories and research results, the first priority that needs to be done is to improve the management of solid waste management in tofu. Improvements to the tofu mill's solid waste management methods, by providing an understanding of how to manage tofu's basic waste into food products. Utilization of tofu waste can be done by drying and made with a variety of processed products that can be consumed by the community, for example, processed into tempe gembus, beef food, fish feed sources, nata de soya production, tofu waste as organic fertilizer, tofu waste, tofu waste to poultry feed and tofu pulp into processed crackers.Tofu, Gebang, Masaran, Sragen waste

Abstarct Population growth as a result of the development drive the need of land. Land then is not only related of agriculture. It is related to other usage to give other prosperity. To stop land usage shift to other non-agriculture purposes, it is necessary to regulate, to limit the shift. One of the ways is by regulating location premission. It is hoped that land usage shift to other purposes will not misused. Key words : location premition, land for non-agriculture

AbstrakAspek hukum tidak ada hambatan dalam memasukkan teknologi asing. Semua kontrak alih teknologi dilindungi oleh asas kebebasan berkontrak, tidak ada kewajiban untuk mendaftarkan kontrak tersebut ke instansi pemerintah. Kontrak alih teknologi bisa dilakukan oleh swasta murni tanpa campur tangan pemerintah, dengan demikian hukum alam menjadi sangat berperan dalam arti yang menguasai teknologi akan menentukan syarat-syarat alih teknologi (terms and conditions) dan pembeli teknologi mendapatkan dirinya dalam posisi yang lemah, tergantung pada pemilik teknoilogi. Kata kunci : Penanaman Modal Asing dan Transfer

Abstract : Engagement of the State into the economic activities comes out from the objective of the State to reach a just and prosperous society. The State is obliged not only to maintain orderly society, but is has a task well to participate in every sector of public life. The development of economic policy concerning the role and status of the State within the economic activities gave birth the idea of Etatism Economic Politics, economy politics with the Market Economy System or combination of both systems. Key words :State Owned Enterprise, Etisme.

Abstrak; Pesatnya laju pembangunan seiring pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk kebutuhan tanah meningkat, tanah bukan hanya untuk pertanian saja, tetapi juga sektor lain dengan harapan dapat memberikan kemakmuran, untuk mengurangi gejolak penggunaan tanah peretanian yang dialih fungsikan ke non pertanian diatur usaha-usaha pembatasan dan pencegahan, yang salah satunya melalui ijin lokasi, diharapkan perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian ke non pertanian sesuai dengan peruntukan dan penggunaannya. Kata kunci :

Abstract: The right comes from human intellectuals covers three things, they are: works, invention, and brand. The exclusivity of intellectua lproperty rights ban people to multiply, publish, without permition. This comes from the individual and capitalistic thought from western culture. It is different with Indonesian culture which put public and common interest as a first priority. The effort to balance the exclusive and individual right and public rights must be conducted. Keywords: intellectual rights

Abstract: Land, water and all treasures in it are the source for people wealth. Therefore, we need to control its usage. The land usage as a chain of controlling, supplying and distribution in a well planned activity are used to give wealth to people. There are three models of it, namely closed (zoning) opened and the usage that aims at serving to the development. Indonesia applies three of them. Keyword: land usage models

Abstract: All commercial activities that consist of production, distribution and trading of goods and services to gain the profit should be declared in a contract to give guarantee and assurance to all sides. In the case that there is a conflict, this contract will help them to solve the problem. Keywords: business contract, right and obligation.

Abstract : Cooperative forest management is a social forestry strategy to improve community prosperity. Cooperative forest management not only produce timber but also use all the forest resources. Forest management has been change not only for company profits, it’s also for advantages of local community inside and around the forest. Keywords : Forest Resources Management