Keamanan informasi menjadi prioritas utama di era digital saat ini mengingat nilai pentingnya dalam melindungi data sensitif dari berbagai ancaman, seperti serangan malware, phishing, man-in-the-middle, dan brute force. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, kriptografi menjadi salah satu solusi utama untuk melindungi data sensitif. Artikel ini menguraikan jenis- jenis ancaman terhadap sistem informasi, teknik kriptografi yang digunakan dalam perlindungan data, serta implementasi kriptografi dalam sistem informasi. Diskusi meliputi penggunaan enkripsi simetris dan asimetris, hashing, dan tanda tangan digital sebagai langkah-langkah untuk melindungi data dari akses tidak sah dan memastikan integritasnya. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya penilaian risiko, pemilihan algoritma kriptografi yang tepat, manajemen kunci yang aman, serta pengujian dan pemeliharaan rutin dalam implementasi kriptografi. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan teknik kriptografi secara efektif, organisasi dapat mengurangi risiko kebocoran data dan memastikan keamanan informasi yang optimal.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  menelaah secara objektif tradisi Gantangan yang ada di Subang, Jawa Barat dalam perspektif Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam. Pembahasan ini penting karena bersinggungan dengan hajat masyarakat kebanyakan seperti nikahan, selamatan rumah maupun khitanan dengan konsep pencatatan. dan tulisan ini menjelaskan uraian kejadian, status hukum berdasarkan konsep Maq??id Asy-syar?’ah berdasarkan dalilnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif serta pendekatan induktif dan analitis dengan menjelaskan kejadian serta menganalisa dan menyimpulkan kajian literatur. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, tradisi Gantangan merupakan adat kebiasaan yang baik dan bisa dipertahankan selama tidak ada unsur kezhaliman dan gharar didalamnya. Kedua, Gantangan sudah sesusai dengan Al-Quran surat Al-Baqarah ayat 282, akad hutang piutang dalam jangka waktu tertentu harus ada pencatatan dan persaksian yang adil. Ketiga, Tradisi gantangan mengedepankan sifat tolong menolong dan gotong royong yang selaras dengan surat Al-Maidah ayat 2.

Street vendors are informal sector tradlers with rlelativlely littlle capital who arle involvled in thle production and salle of goods (slervicles). This businless is carriled out in placles that arle considlerled stratlegic in an informal lenvironmlent in thle Rungkut Mlenanggal sub-district, Surabaya City. Thle population and samplle in this rleslearch wlerle strlelet vlendors in thle Rungkut Mlenanggal sub-district, Surabaya City, totaling 32 rlespondlents. Thle rlesults of thle analysis show that thle working capital and working hours variablles simultanleously havle a significant lefflect on thle incomle variablle for strlelet vlendors. Partially, thle working capital variablle doles not havle a significant influlencle on thle Strlelet Vlendor incomle variablle, whille partially working hours have a significant influence on the Street Vendor income variable. 

This type of research is associative with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 33 Samsat Panda office employees. The sampling technique used in this research was saturated sampling so the number of samples in this research was 33 respondents. Data was processed using SPSS 23.0. From the results of the multiple linear regression test, there is a relationship between workload and communication on work morale. The results of this research indicate that the Workload variable (X1) has a partially significant effect on the Work Morale of the Samsat Panda Office employees. The Communication variable (X2) has a partially significant effect on the work morale of the Samsat Panda Office employees. The variables Workload and Communication simultaneously have a significant effect on Work Morale among Panda Bima Samsat Employees.

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya harmonisasi antara hak dan kewajiban dalam konteks hukum dan masyarakat Indonesia. Keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban adalah prinsip fundamental yang mendasari hubungan antara individu, masyarakat, dan negara. Hak sebagai kepentingan yang dilindungi hukum memberikan kebebasan individu, sementara kewajiban menetapkan norma perilaku dengan konsekuensi hukum. Keseimbangan ini esensial untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera. Dalam konteks demokrasi, keseimbangan ini mendukung pilar kedaulatan rakyat dan kemakmuran bersama. Namun, tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan praktik hak dan kewajiban masih menghambat, membutuhkan upaya yang lebih kuat untuk penyelarasan yang adil. Melalui penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif artikel ini menganalisis konsep, implementasi, serta permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan harapan dapat memberikan solusi untuk memperkuat sistem hukum dan masyarakat yang berkeadilan di Indonesia. 

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global problem in both developed and developing countries and is the cause of stroke as the second death and third disability. Efforts are needed to reduce and control the prevalence of hypertension by utilizing nonpharmacological therapies, such as consuming young coconut water consumption. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of young coconut water consumption on reducing high blood pressure in menopausal women. A nonrandomized controlled trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design was chosen as the design of this study, which was conducted at the Community Health Center of Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select eligible participants among menopausal women diagnosed with mild and moderate hypertension by medical personnel, totalling 16 treatment groups and 16 control groups.  The treatment group was given the intervention of consuming young coconut water 300 ml morning and evening for seven days and taking standard hypertension medication. Meanwhile, the control group took standard hypertension medication. Participants had their blood pressure checked using an aneroid tensimeter before and after treatment. Data were analysed using a paired t-test with a confidence level (?) of 0.05 to prove the treatment effect on blood pressure reduction. The results found that the treatment of drinking young coconut water affected reducing systole blood pressure (p-value 0.016) and diastole (p-value 0.007).  The average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure pre and post-treatment was 11.25 mmHg and 9.87 mmHg after participants were controlled by taking standard hypertension medications. Drinking young coconut water can be used as a companion option for hypertension treatment by the community.

Adolescent delinquency behavior often stems from teenagers' involvement with peer groups at school or in the educational environment. This can develop into more serious criminal behavior later on. Adolescents engaged in delinquent behavior can be categorized as Juvenile Offenders (JO). Peer groups provide a social environment in which JOs can learn and develop various aspects of themselves; however, they also serve as a primary source of negative influence. Similar habitus within social groups reinforce solidarity and camaraderie within them, which may be a reason for teenagers to join peer groups from the same social class. This also provides a sense of comfort and acceptance, while joining groups from different social classes can lead to feelings of inferiority and inequality. Thus, peer groups can have both positive and negative implications depending on the social conditions within a peer group.

This study employed knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) to extract and discover knowledge from the Benue State Polytechnic (Benpoly) admission database and used a structural causal model (SCM) ontological framework to represent the admission process in the Nigerian polytechnic education system. The SCM ontology identified important causal relations in features needed to model the admission process and was validated using the conditional independence test (CIT) criteria. The SCM ontology was further employed to identify and constrain input features causing bias in the local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME) framework applied to machine learning (ML) black-box predictions. The ablation process produced more stable LIME explanations devoid of fairness bias compared to LIME without ablation, with higher prediction accuracy (91% vs. 89%) and F1 scores (95% vs. 94%). The study also compared the performance of different ML models, including Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Decision Trees, and Logistic Regression, before and after ablation. The limitation is that the SCM ontology is qualitative and context-specific, so the fair-LIME framework can only be extrapolated to similar contexts. Future work could compare other explanation frameworks like Shapley on the same dataset. Overall, this study demonstrates a novel approach to enforcing fairness in ML explanations by integrating qualitative SCM ontologies with quantitative ML/LIME methods.

This study focuses on how the portrayal of female power in one of Disney's films, Mulan. Film can provide a construct in socio-cultural reality. With this construction, the content of the film needs to be considered, because the content of the film can change the mindset of the audience who watches. Women are usually often complementary figures and do not have dominance than men. This is an interesting study because women can be constructed with the image above. Therefore, researchers dissect the portrayal of female power presented by Disney. Researchers use Ferdinand De Sausure's semiotic analysis method which focuses on signifiers and signified in interpreting women's power in Mulan. The supporting theory in this study is film as mass communication and women in the media. The results of the study showed three depictions of female strength from the film Mulan, namely women who are brave, women who resist and women who has a confident nature.

This research aims to analyze the form of protection for joint assets and the rights of each party in the marriage agreement as well as the implications of the marriage agreement for husband and wife in limited partnership (CV) businesses. The research method used by the researcher is normative research with prescriptive research characteristics whose research approach is a statutory approach and a case approach. The data collection technique used is literature study, with the syllogism method and deductive thinking as an analysis technique. The results of the research highlight the role of marriage agreements as a form of protection not only for joint assets but also the rights of husband and wife business actors, especially CVs. Apart from that, it was also found that the marriage agreement was a form of protection from the risks associated with the CV business.