Public service is any form of service or service provided by a government or public institution to the public in general. Administrative services are intended to facilitate the needs of citizens in administrative matters such as identity cards, business permits and other administrative services. This study aims to analyze the performance of administrative services in Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah and to observe any obstacles that are inhibiting the functional performance in this Lurah Office. It shows that there are still obstacles in the performance in the administrative service in Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach aimed at understanding in depth how and why a phenomenon occurs, as well as to dig the meaning contained in it from the point of view of the subject being studied. Data collection is done with interviews, observations, and documentation techniques.
The results of the study show that the officers of the Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah have performed their basic duties and functions fairly well. It's seen from the division of work that's not just accumulated in one of the officers. Lurah as head of office and secretary lurah as chief of office has done his job while monitoring and overseeing his employees. In terms of timing, it appears that the Lurah Sei White Office has already tried to complete the letter on time but there are still frequent delays because Lurah is often not in the office and can not sign the letter. In the case of typing also Lurah Sei White Central Office still frequently occur typing errors caused by the number of files that come in with the same deadline so that the lack of concentration resulted in typing mistakes to writing errors on the file. Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah has performed its administrative tasks quite well but not to the maximum.
 

Refleksi kritis atas perkembangan ilmu hukum internasional di Indonesia menurut sudut pandang filsafat ilmu menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji karena memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep, ruang lingkup, dan hubungan antara filsafat ilmu dan ilmu hukum internasional. Selain itu, tinjauan kritis terhadap perkembangan ilmu hukum internasional di Indonesia juga akan memunculkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang keterbatasan, tantangan, serta implikasi filsafat ilmu terhadap praktik ilmu hukum internasional di Indonesia. Kajian ini muncul sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan akan peninjauan kritis yang mendalam terhadap keterbatasan, tantangan, serta solusi yang dapat diusulkan dalam konteks perkembangan ilmu hukum internasional di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini akan memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk menjalankan refleksi kritis atas perkembangan ilmu hukum internasional di Indonesia dari sudut pandang filsafat ilmu.
 
 

Narcotics crime in the military environment is a serious offense that not only violates general criminal law, but also violates the code of ethics and discipline of Indonesian National Army (TNI) soldiers. This study aims to analyze the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal against TNI soldiers who commit narcotics crimes. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach where cases that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) are studied by the author from the judge's consideration to the verdict. The results of this study indicate that the rationality of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal is based on several fundamental aspects: (1) The impact of actions on military institutions (2) Factors of violation of the code of ethics and discipline of TNI soldiers (3) Consideration of professionalism and integrity of TNI soldiers.

The preparation of the Village Budget is carried out by involving the community through village deliberations. After being approved by the village deliberation, the Village Budget is then submitted to the Village Consultative Body (BPD) to be stipulated as a village regulation. After being enacted, the Village Budget can be used as a reference in implementing development activities and public services in the village. This research is a type of qualitative research with the aim of finding out evidence related to the preparation of the village budget and income whether or not it is in accordance with Village Regulation No. 9 of 2022 concerning the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This type of research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of the Village Budget and the implementation of the Village Budget are in accordance with Village Regulation No. 9 of 2022.

The poem "Antara Gelap dan Terang Manusia" by Ariffin Noor Hasby in the book Salawat Laut aims to analyze the diski and meaning of the poem. This poem explains the meaning of each word used by the author has a certain meaning in which the reader understands the intention and purpose conveyed by the author. The method in this study is qualitative and data collection techniques using literature techniques by understanding the content of the poem. Through the analysis of the poem "Between Darkness and Human Light" by Ariffin Noor Hasby, the diction chosen by the author has a deep meaning, namely telling the story of a person's spiritual journey in searching for the meaning of life in the midst of the complexity of the world, such as darkness and light, heart and mind, sin and forgiveness. This journey is described as an attempt to find love, truth, and inner peace. This poem describes the beauty, emotion, and complexity of the relationship. The repetition of the phrase "Between darkness and human light" at the beginning of each verse emphasizes that this is a universal human condition that continues to be in a struggle between good and evil, between enlightenment and spiritual darkness.

Mekarbuana Village located in Tegalwaru, Karawang district, West Java, is about 45 kilometers from the center of Karawang, and has potential for agro-tourism and natural tourism, because according to the village head, Jaji Maryono, the village is a provider of coffee, durian, mango, avocado, and bananas. The tourism  that are available are Curug Cigentis, Curug Bandung, and tours along the flow of the river. This tourist destination is a favourite destination of both locals and citizens around Karawang to spend the weekend with the family. Due to the tourist potential in his village, the village chief acknowledged that he wanted to bring Mekarbuana Village  into a tourist village, but still needed support and enhanced human resource capacity (HRM) to manage the village. The problem is that the tourism organization in the village are not functioning, so the wheel of tourism in that village is still not balanced. This activity uses methods of accompaniment, socialization, and education carried out in integration with KKN students to the community and tourists in Mekarbuana Village. The result of this community service activity is the reactivation of the pokdarwis management, the existence of the organization structure, the presence of the work plan, a varied tour package, as well as the Mekarbuana Village  already registered in the JADESTA. As to the conclusion of the activities, they feel very grateful and hoped that the organization will be able to maximize its management, and continue to run consistently and professionally in managing tourism in the village.

Political education has a strategic role in increasing the participation of the younger generation, especially Generation Z (Gen Z), in the democratic process. This service activity aims to increase the awareness and understanding of Gen Z politics in Merauke Regency ahead of the 2024 Regional Head General Election (Pemilukada). The methods used include interactive lectures based on the results of the Gen Z political participation survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which is divided into six discussion groups. The lecture aims to provide an overview of the conditions of political participation, while the FGD encourages participants to delve into local political issues and formulate strategic recommendations. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the democratic process, the mechanism of Pemilukada, and the importance of active participation in voting. Participants were also able to identify challenges to political participation, such as the influence of misinformation and apathy, as well as provide innovative proposals, such as the use of social media as a political education tool. This active participation-based approach is in line with the theory of political participation and deliberative democracy, which emphasizes the importance of rational discussion to strengthen the legitimacy of democracy. This activity concluded that political education designed contextually and interactively is effective in preparing Gen Z to play an active role in Pemilukada. Similar programs need to be continued on an ongoing basis to strengthen the political awareness of the younger generation and improve the quality of democracy at the local level. By harnessing the potential of digital technology and participatory approaches, political education can be a catalyst in building a generation of critical, intelligent, and responsible voters.

Leadership in Islamic education is a crucial element that influences the quality and effectiveness of the learning process. This research focuses on the definition of leadership from an Islamic perspective, identifying the characteristics of leadership exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, as well as digging deeper into the common features of Islamic leadership that have proven successful in various educational contexts. Through a literature review and qualitative approach, this research seeks to clarify how leadership based on Islamic values can have a significant impact on the success of educational institutions. The Prophet Muhammad, as the ultimate example, demonstrated effective leadership through traits such as justice, trustworthiness, exemplary leadership, and good communication skills. These values not only build a strong leadership foundation, but are also relevant to be applied in modern education systems. In addition, the distinctive features of Islamic leadership, such as integrity, justice and responsibility, are important factors in the success of Islamic education. The results show that the application of Islamic leadership values can contribute to improving the overall quality of education, both in terms of character development and academic achievement. The study also provides practical recommendations for educational leaders in applying Islamic leadership principles and offers guidance for further research focusing on the practical application of Islamic leadership in contemporary education.

The State Civil Apparatus or commonly referred to as ASN has been in the spotlight lately, where the changes in the new laws and regulations greatly affect the two (2) management of ASN, which includes Civil Servants (PNS) and Employees Government with Work Agreement (PPPK). This study aims to find, examine and discuss in more detail related to the Amendment of Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning Civil Servants, more specifically related to the Rights of Civil Servants and PPPK which have been regulated in this Law. The research method used is the cutative descriptive method. This type of research is normative legal research, the source of data obtained by researchers is sourced from legal materials, journals, and literature that supports this research. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, while the literature includes contemporary and classical books. Data obtained by researchers through legal materials, then read, examined, analyzed, and explained quantitatively using scientific logic.         The results showed that the granting of rights to Civil Servants and Government Employees with Work Agreements, was in accordance with their respective positions in the field of employment. However, the rights of the two management are dynamic and uncertain, because they are very dependent on changes in the laws and regulations ratified, so that there is a need for permanent regulations related to the rights of the two management, in order to fulfill the rights of each employee, which is in accordance with the Laws and Regulations.
 
 
 

For the Langa indigenous people, Waja is a process of recovery for mistakes because someone has violated a prohibition or certain customary law norms that apply in the Langa indigenous people. There are several marriage problems that occur in the Langa community that are not resolved with waja. The practice of waja serves to break the bond of engagement or marriage that has occurred between a man and a woman, the purpose is as a deterrent effect and also as a means of value education for the community so that marriages that violate customary norms can be eliminated or no longer repeated. This research is an empirical research, so the data source used is the primary data source, the primary data is obtained from the results of interviews. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of this study show that: (1) The function of waja customs in the marriage legal system of the Langa indigenous people is for the enforcement of customary norms and rules, the restoration of good name, efforts to break the bond of engagement or marriage between men and women and to realize justice and balance in community life, including in terms of marriage. (2) The process of applying waja customs in the practice of marriage of the Langa indigenous people is carried out in accordance with the marriage violations that have been carried out by both parties. The types of violations of waja customs are infidelity, relationships that are not approved by parents and abusive behavior of husbands towards wives.