Members of the Flag Hoisting Team are selected through a strict selection. The selection participants must have certain physical criteria, such as ideal height and weight, firm posture, and excellent health. To become a candidate for Flag Hoisting Teamka, you can do it by examining the anatomical shape of the pedic arch. This study aims to analyze the shape of the pes cavus foot with the physical performance of the candidate for Flag Hoisting Teamka in Central Lampung regency.  This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational descriptive approach. The research population consisted of 60 members who were preparing for the Flag Hoisting Teamka selection test in Central Lampung Regency, but only 37 samples met the research criteria. Samples were taken from students of SMAN Negeri 1 Punggur and Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif 9 Kotagajah. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using microsoft excel, normality test, and correlation test, with SPSS software assistance version 27. The results showed a strong correlation, with the normality test indicating that the variables of Leg Shape (.134), Endurance (.181), Focus (.053), Balance (.053), Coordination (.200), and Muscle Strength (.200) were in the normal category. In addition, the correlation test produced a significance value (Sig.) of 0.001, which indicates a statistically significant relationship. The results showed that the group of women needed special attention because their endurance was in the very low category, which was influenced by biological factors such as muscle strength, hemoglobin, and lung capacity.
 

The impact of globalization has reduced students' appreciation of local culture, including folklores. Students' knowledge of folklore that developed in Semarang is still minimal so teachers need to apply suitable learning methods and media. The solution to the problem is to develop learning media in the form of animated videos of Semarangan folklore material. This research uses the method of Research and Development or development research. The data from this study were obtained from the needs analysis, namely teachers and students of SMP Negeri 12 Semarang using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, and the results of validation tests from material experts and , media experts. The result of this research is that students and teachers need learning media in the form of animated audiovisual media.  The prototype of animated media was designed based on the needs analysis of students and teachers. The selection of fonts, colors is adjusted to the interests of teachers and students, namely the selection of fonts, and a combination of bright colors.  Based on the validation test results from material and media experts, the media that has been designed is included in the category that is very feasible as a learning media.

Pandhalungan Local Wisdom is one of the courses offered by Muhammadiyah Jember University's Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. Learning in this course has various challenges due to its newness, one of which is the lack of textbooks. This study aims to conduct a needs assessment of the textbooks for the course. The goals are to describe the competency criteria, student characteristics, student evaluation against the course, and subject matter suggestions for the course textbook. The results show that the characteristics of students are: 1) the average age of 20–21 years, which is classified as young adults; 2) knowledge of Pandhalungan: high category 50.11%, medium 32.33%, and low 17.56%; 3) perception of the benefits of course learning: very important 32.44%, quite important 52.22%, less important 15.34%; and 4) learning motivation: high 69.13%, medium 21.85%, low 9.02%. It is also concluded that the recommended subject matter for this textbook is eight topics: 1). Pandhalungan Culture and Identity; 2). Pandhalungan Cultural History.) Pandhalungan Art and Cultural Expression; 4) Pandhalungan Traditions and Rituals 5) Pandhalungan Cultural Diversity 6) Changes and Dynamics of Pandhalungan Culture 7) Preservation of Pandhalungan Culture; and 8) Culture and Communication of Pandhalungan Society

This research aimed to identify the specific methodological features of training teachers in artistic disciplines, focusing on the specialty 025 “Musical Art” within the context of European integration processes. This study aimed to analyse existing educational and professional programmes, evaluate the quality of specialist training, and examine the incorporation and effectiveness of innovative and interactive technologies in forming the professional competencies of future educators in culture and arts. A qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted using data from educational programmes at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, the National Academy of Managers of Culture and Arts, and Lviv National Academy of Arts. The study included the examination of student surveys, institutional reports, and labour market statistics to assess educational practices, digital technology integration, and alignment with European standards. The impact of external factors such as martial law and the COVID-19 pandemic on the educational process was also considered. The results indicate that while foundational professional competencies and general skills are developed effectively, there is insufficient integration of innovative technologies, “soft” skills, and interdisciplinary approaches. The study revealed challenges in distance learning implementation, resource limitations, and the need for enhanced cooperation with international institutions. The use of virtual and augmented reality and dual education methods remains underutilized. The findings provide a basis for updating educational programmes and methodological support to improve training quality and competitiveness of art discipline educators in the European educational space.

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a biomaterial containing calcium phosphate with the chemical formula which is similar to the structure of human bone, so it is good for the purpose of healing human bones and teeth. HAp synthesis has several methods that can affect the results of HAp synthesis, such as the method of mixing CaO with phosphate, namely mixing with ultrasonic machines and magnetic stirrers. However, the discussion about the difference of HAp results with the mixing method of ultrasonic machine and magnetic stirrer is still rarely done. Therefore, it is important to examine and compare the characteristics of HAp synthesized by ultrasonic and magnetic stirrer mixing. The result of XRD test shows that HA1 has a purity of weight percentage (wt.%) of HAp crystal of 99.8%, while HA2 has a weight percentage (wt.%) of HAp crystal of 97.7%. For the FTIR test results of both specimens detected the presence of phosphate groups, and hydoxide, where both are the basic form of hydroxyapatite. Carbonate groups were also detected in the test, but it cannot be said to be bad because carbonate is a natural substitute for phosphate. 

Students' lack of interest in learning to write the text of the Class X newspaper depends on the completeness of the content (elements of the newspaper), spelling and punctuation, and structure of the newspaper. This study aims to describe the results of applying the project-based learning model in learning to write news texts for Class X students of SMA N 01 Tanjung in the 2023-2024 academic year. This study is included in the experimental research with the descriptive quantitative approach. The data obtained in this study were collected by observation (observation) and questionnaire (questionnaire), while purposive sampling was used. The type used in this study is a one-shot case study. After data analysis, the results of this study are as follows: 1) in the aspect of knowledge, there are 28 students, or 78%, who obtained scores above the KKM, while 8 students, or 22%, have not completed the KKM. From the percentage, the completeness of the value was obtained at 77.27. 2). In the aspect of skills, there were 30 students, or 83%, obtained grades above KKM, while 6 students, or 17%, had not reached KKM completeness. From the present, the completeness value was obtained by 81.33. Thus, applying the project-based learning model in learning to write news text for class X9 students can influence the achievement of the specified learning goals.

This study investigates the pyrolysis of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) using the open-source process simulation software DWSIM to evaluate the impact of temperature on product distribution, particularly bio-oil, biochar, and pyrolysis gas. OPEFB, an abundant lignocellulosic waste from Indonesia’s palm oil industry, holds significant potential as a renewable biomass feedstock. The simulation model was developed based on thermochemical conversion principles and was validated against selected experimental data from the literature. Results show that pyrolysis temperature significantly influences the yield and composition of the products. The gas yield increased with temperature up to 460°C, dominated by CO, CO?, and H? due to the decomposition of volatile organic matter. However, gas yield declined beyond 460°C, likely due to secondary reactions converting gas precursors into liquid products. The optimal temperature was found to be around 510°C, offering a balanced yield of bio-oil and gas with minimal biochar formation. The chemical composition of bio-oil included furfural, phenols, alcohols, and acetic acid—compounds derived from the breakdown of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Biochar yield decreased with temperature, but its quality improved in terms of carbon content and fixed carbon fraction. This study highlights the utility of DWSIM as an accessible and transparent tool for simulating biomass pyrolysis. Future work should focus on refining the kinetic parameters, experimental validation of simulation results, and integrating downstream processing for fuel and chemical recovery.

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman baik dari suku bangsa, budaya, tradisi, dan lain-lain. Keanekaragaman tersebut menjadi suatu ciri khas dari bangsa Indonesia dan menjadi hal yang unik. Selain itu ditengah perkembangan zaman menuju era globalisasi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi bangsa Indonesia. Kebudayaan barat akibat dari modernisasi dan westernisasi masuk mempengaruh kebudayaan lokal Indonesia. Kota Surabaya merupakan kota terpadat kedua di Indonesia. Surabaya menjadi salah satu kota yang terpengaruh modernisasi dan westernisasi kebudayaan barat. Lambat laut kebudayaan lokal yang berasal dari kota Surabaya mulai pudar. Namun di daerah Surabaya Barat yaitu wilayah Kelurahan Lidah Wetan, masyarakat sekitar masih mempertahankan salah satu tradisi yaitu tradisi Kirab Sawunggaling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, karena metode ini lebih cocok digunakan dalam penelitian yang memahami tentang fenomena sosial untuk melihat dan meneliti kondisi dari objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi tradisi Kirab Sawunggaling ditengah kepungan kebudayaan barat yaitu modernisasi dan westernisasi, dan mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat melestarikan dan memelihara tradisi ini hingga sekarang.

This study aims to analyze the effect of unemployment rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on poverty rate in Indonesia in the period 2000-2023. The method used is an associative quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the World Bank. Data processing uses EViews through stationarity test, cointegration, classical assumptions, and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the study indicate that unemployment rate has a negative but insignificant effect on poverty, while GDP has a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, unemployment and GDP have a significant effect on poverty rate in Indonesia. The coefficient of determination shows that both variables explain 50.46% of the variation in poverty rate. This finding confirms the importance of increasing GDP as the main strategy in reducing poverty rate in Indonesia.

Lavender contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, coumarins, phytosterols, and minerals, which possess antioxidant properties and pharmacological potential. This study optimized the extraction process of lavender flowers to maximize bioactive phenolic and flavonoid yields. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) was employed, and optimization was conducted using a Box-Behnken design in Design Expert 13.0.5.0 software. The influence of ethanol concentration, liquid-solid ratio (LSR), and extraction time on total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) was evaluated. Results revealed that LSR significantly impacted the responses. Optimal conditions were determined as an LSR of 50 mL/g, extraction time of 26 minutes, and ethanol concentration of 26.12%. Validation under these conditions yielded a TPC of 152.26 mg GAE/g DE and a TFC of 68.59 mg QE/g DE, with percentage errors of −7.7% and 3.5%, respectively, demonstrating excellent agreement with the predicted values.