Inhiven Design is a company that combines graphic design with interior design to provide creative and integrated solutions in various fields such as housing, offices, and commercial. The author's purpose in conducting this study is to analyze the history of the early formation of Inhiven Design? Then what are the problems faced during the establishment of Inhiven Design? And how does Inhiven Design optimize sales in its marketing? The method used in this study is qualitative observation with primary data collection through direct interviews. This study examines the development of Inhiven Design, including the company profile, history of its establishment, and marketing and management strategies implemented. Data were collected through qualitative observation and direct interviews with team members to understand the marketing strategy carried out by Inhiven Design by applying contemporary trends in interior design. The results of the analysis show that the success of Inhiven Design depends not only on technical skills and creativity, but also on the ability to adapt to market changes and maintain good relationships with customers and business partners.

The existence of a teacher competency development program is very important to improve their performance so that they can be said to be professional teachers. The teacher competency development program functions as a teacher transformation process. The real world of teacher work is student learning in classroom learning activities. Teacher performance is all the results of the teacher's efforts in delivering the learning process. educational goals, which include all activities related to his duties as a teacher. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of teacher competency development programs in improving performance in schools. The research was conducted using the literature study method, which involves collecting data to understand and study theories from various relevant literatures. Teacher competency development is becoming increasingly important and necessary, especially in the context of improving career paths in functional teacher positions. Without continuous self-development, a teacher will encounter difficulties, even difficult to achieve a higher functional position. Performance evaluation is a systematic process for determining the specific benefits or job measures of an organization in the task of establishing internal comparability.
 
 
 

This study examines the effect of leverage on the profitability of PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk during the 2020–2024 period. Using a causal research method with secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the study analyzes the relationship between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage indicator and Return on Assets (ROA) as the profitability indicator. The results indicate a significant negative relationship between leverage and profitability. Increased DER is associated with a decrease in ROA, suggesting that excessive debt reduces financial performance due to higher interest costs and financial risks. This study contributes to the understanding of leverage's impact on profitability in the manufacturing sector, offering valuable insights for corporate management, investors, and academics. Recommendations include enhancing operational efficiency and optimizing debt management strategies to improve long-term profitability

Bis Mania Community merupakan komunitas pecinta bis khususnya coordinator wilayah di Surabaya yang berdiri sejak tahun 2012. Pada tahun 2024 ini tepatnya tanggal 10 November 2024, Bis Mania Community mengadakan Anniversarynya ke-12 di Tulungagung. Dalam merayakan Anniversary yang ke-12 ini tidak hanya mengagendakan Family Gathering dan kunjungan garasi saja, tetapi Bis Mania Community ini juga menjual berbagai macam Merchandise sebagai media untuk menampilkan identitas. Macam-macam merchandise yang akan dibuat salah satunya berupa T-Shirt. Merchandise yang ditawarkan oleh brand atau komunitas berupa T-Shirt saat ini memiliki nilai dan daya tarik bagi komunitas itu sendiri. Merchandise sendiri adalah cenderamata yang sering kali dijumpai masyarakat sebagai wadah atau sarana dalam bentuk promosi suatu produk ataupun Brand. Merchandise sendiri dibuat dengan berbagai macam bentuk atau barang yang biasa digunakan sehari-hari seperti T-Shirt, Tumbler, Totebag, gantungan kunci, dan lain – lain. Merancang suatu Merchandise memerlukan riset dan desain ilustrasi yang tepat sehingga bisa menarik minat pembeli untuk memiliki merchandise tersebut. Dalam melakukan perancangan untuk Merchandise Anniversary Bis Mania Community dengan tema liburan ke Pantai menampilkan Object Bis, Karakter Sura dan Baya, dan Pantai Gema sebagai tujuan destinasi yang dipilih Bis Mania Community. Oleh karena itu penggunaan merchandise bisa menjadi cenderamata yang tepat, berkesan, dan sebagai media promosi serta identitas dari Bis Mania Community.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perencanaan jalur pejalan kaki baru, termasuk underpass dan skywalk, di kawasan komersial Jalan Boulevard dan Jalan Pengayoman, Kota Makassar. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kenyamanan dan keamanan jalur pejalan kaki akibat parkir liar, kemacetan, dan terbatasnya fasilitas pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang jalur pejalan kaki yang terstandarisasi, nyaman, dan terintegrasi dengan kawasan strategis.
Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mendukung pembangunan jalur pejalan kaki dan skywalk dengan elemen-elemen penting seperti penerangan yang memadai, aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas, dan fasilitas pendukung seperti tempat duduk dan penanda arah yang jelas. Desain jalur dirancang untuk terhubung dengan pusat transportasi umum, pusat perbelanjaan, dan area perkantoran, dengan mengedepankan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keberlanjutan.
Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi desain berdasarkan peraturan seperti Pedoman Teknis No. 027/T/Bt/1995 dan Permen PUPR No. 5 Tahun 2023. Implementasi skywalk dan jalur pejalan kaki baru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas ruang publik, mengurangi kemacetan, dan menciptakan lingkungan perkotaan yang lebih nyaman, efisien, dan inklusif.

School-based management embodies a forward-thinking model in the development of educational systems, emphasizing institutional independence and creative approaches. This management framework can be viewed as a system that grants greater autonomy to educational institutions and fosters cooperative decision-making among all stakeholders (such as educators, students, administrators, support personnel, guardians, and the local community) to enhance the quality of education in line with national educational goals. This study is a qualitative field investigation, utilizing a methodology pertinent to the primary variables under examination, particularly a qualitative perspective. To gather information, researchers utilized techniques including observation, interviews, and document analysis. Results show that the application of school-based management in enhancing the quality of Islamic Religious Education in schools is generally effective, though not entirely optimal, particularly concerning the management of facilities and infrastructure. This indicates that the execution of school leadership is done effectively and efficiently. The effectiveness of school management rooted in administration relies on the presence of competent human resources, adequate financial backing, sufficient facilities and infrastructure, along with active involvement from the community (parents).

This research aims to analyze the impact of changes to the provisions on the responsibilities of directors and shareholders as well as guarantees of legal protection for creditors and third parties in the context of the Job Creation Law. The research method used is normative legal analysis, relying on a study of statutory regulations, relevant legal theories, and selected scientific literature. This normative approach is carried out through in-depth study and interpretation of applicable legal provisions, especially changes regulated in the Job Creation Law. The analysis focuses on how these changes affect the legal responsibilities of directors and shareholders, as well as their impact on the rights of creditors and third parties. Legal theory is used to build a strong conceptual and analytical framework in understanding the legal phenomena that arise from the implementation of this new regulation. It is hoped that the research results will provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal implications of these policy changes, as well as offer recommendations to increase legal certainty for all relevant parties. Thus, it is hoped that this research can be a significant contribution to the development of corporate law studies and legal protection in Indonesia.

Spiritual growth of Youth is the process of growing in size or growing in the spirituality and context of Christianity. Spiritual growth involves trying to guide individuals who do not yet have a personal attachment to Jesus Christ toward a connection with Him, so that they can become part of God's responsible community [Latif Helen Farida, "The Influence of Teaching and Fellowship on the Spiritual Growth of Children and Adolescents," Christian Theology and Ministry (2017), 120.]. Rotto Marinus, means that spiritual growth is to provide teaching in the truth of God's word which is sown through teaching and fellowship. Therefore, in the context of pastoral ministry, a pastor of the congregation needs to teach the truth of God's word to Youth members. The pastor of the congregation plays a role in encouraging all members of the Youth to increase their spiritual growth. Good spiritual growth is greatly appreciated by Christ Jesus through His words. This study aims to explain the role of pastoral ministry on the spiritual growth of youth in the Church of the Indonesia Christian Church, Gospel of the Majapahit Satellite Kingdom, Semarang. To answer the problems and objectives of the research, qualitative research methods are used by applying data collection. The result of the research to be achieved is that the pastor of the church as a spiritual leader who plays an intense role in order to be able to increase the spiritual growth of youth well according to the teachings of Jesus in His word.

The philosophy of management focuses on individual active involvement in decision-making and task implementation to create an inclusive and adaptive organization. This article explores participation management from a philosophical viewpoint, highlighting ethics and collective responsibility in management practice. Hence, the analysis shows that participation management can help an organization become more effective by strengthening communication, increasing a sense of ownership, and developing a collaborative work culture. Therefore, participation management also creates space for creativity and innovation when facing changes in the dynamic organizational environment. In conclusion, the integration of philosophy in participation management can ignite more humanistic, inclusive, and sustainability-oriented leadership practices. Participation management has emerged as a strategy to address complex challenges in today's organizational landscape.

No individual chooses to be born into a specific family or under certain conditions. Differences in socioeconomic conditions will always exist in society, leading to the formation of various groups at any time and place. When a teenager is born into a family with a different socioeconomic background, it can cause pressure due to feelings of inferiority, embarrassment, and even jealousy, as socioeconomic status impacts their life and education. Every child has the right to education. The cost of education is a challenge for those in vulnerable socioeconomic conditions. The issues they face are not just economic but also social in nature. Fostering Christ-like character should be a focus in Christian education, especially for adolescents. Adolescence is a vulnerable and complex stage with issues and conflicts related to self-image, values, ethics, and morality. Teenagers need proper guidance and teaching to grow into strong individuals with a Christ-like character and resilience in their lives. Economic issues are indeed related to education. However, there remains an open path to educate adolescents according to their needs. “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old, he will not depart from it.” (Proverbs 22:6)