In the era of advancing technology, accessing information across various fields, including education, has become easier. The digital era demands that students adapt to technology to avoid falling behind in the face of rapid developments. This article employs a literature study method to analyze various theories and previous research relevant to the challenges and opportunities of learning Social Studies (IPS) in the digital era. In this context, both teachers and students need to possess strong digital literacy skills to filter accurate, objective, and useful information that supports the learning process.

This abstract discusses the importance of preventing corruption through effective implementation of the law, especially in relation to stakeholders. Corruption is a serious threat to public trust and the stability of government and private institutions. Strict and fair application of the law is very necessary to create a transparent and accountable environment. By implementing clear rules and heavy sanctions, acts of corruption can be minimized. Active participation of stakeholders, including government, civil society and the private sector, is also very necessary in monitoring and supporting efforts to prevent corruption. This will create good governance and strengthen public trust in institutions.

This study aims to analyze the tourist attraction of Lake Weekuri on the economy and social community of Moro Mandoyo Village. Lake Weekuri, located in Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, has become an increasingly popular tourist destination in recent years. The natural beauty and cultural richness of Lake Weekuri attracts both domestic and foreign tourists. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation study methods to collect data related to the impact of tourist visits on the local economy and social changes in the local community. The results of the analysis show that the existence of Lake Weekuri has a positive impact on the community's economy, especially in the tourism, trade, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) sectors. The increase in the number of tourists has created new job opportunities, increased community income, and encouraged the development of local infrastructure. However, there are also challenges related to the management of tourist destinations that need to be considered to ensure the sustainability of these positive impacts. Socially, the development of the tourism sector has brought changes in people's lifestyles, both in cultural, social, and educational aspects. The people of Moro Mandoyo Village are increasingly open to changes and opportunities offered by tourism, but also face challenges in maintaining the sustainability of local culture and the balance between tradition and modernity. This study provides recommendations for more sustainable tourism management, which takes into account community needs and environmental conservation, so as to maximize economic and social benefits for the people of Moro Mandoyo Village.
 

Social media has become a strategic platform to support education and promotion, including in the energy sector. This research aims to optimize the role of Instagram as a means of electricity education and promotion of the Electrifying Lifestyle at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Surabaya Utara. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, based on observation of company Instagram account activities, interviews, and social media performance data. The results show that the utilization of interactive features such as stories, reels, and informative feeds can increase audience engagement and strengthen public understanding of electricity-based services and lifestyles. This study concludes that optimizing content strategy, consistency of posts, and collaboration with local communities are effective in expanding reach and supporting the company's digital transformation.

Excessive gadget use among children in the digital era causes various negative impacts, such as motor development disorders, immune system issues, and reduced social interaction. The community service program at Kampung Lali Gadget (KLG), located in Dusun Bendet, Pagerngumbuk Village, Sidoarjo, aims to reduce children's gadget dependency through a traditional games-based approach and learning by game. The method employed is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving the community in every stage, from needs identification to evaluation. The results demonstrated positive impacts, including increased social interaction among children, reduced screen time, and heightened awareness of gadget-related risks among parents. Additionally, the program fostered new community structures, such as mentoring groups and local leadership, to support its sustainability. This approach proves that integrating traditional games with innovative learning concepts can effectively address gadget dependency while promoting sustainable social transformation.

Indonesia, as a country with a pluralistic legal system, faces challenges in harmonizing customary law and state law, particularly in resolving disputes over customary land that involve traditional values of indigenous communities. This study aims to analyze how customary values are integrated with state law through a case study of court decision Number 94/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jap. The research employs a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques applied to court decision documents, supported by relevant literature reviews. The findings reveal that the court in this case not only applied positive legal norms but also considered relevant customary aspects, including the legitimacy of indigenous leaders and the recognition of communal land rights (ulayat). The panel of judges issued a decision that accommodated customary values in accordance with Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, while still adhering to the formal procedures of state law. This study identifies challenges in integrating customary law into the national legal system, such as the lack of formal regulations related to customary courts and the limited understanding of legal officers regarding local cultural contexts.

The importance of seeking knowledge in Islam is emphasized as one of the means to achieve both worldly and eternal happiness. However, in the digital era, seeking knowledge faces new challenges and opportunities. This study examines the Islamic perspective on seeking knowledge in modern life, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and the influence of technology on character development in the digital age. The main challenges include the overwhelming amount of information that may not always be of high quality, as well as the distractions brought by technology that can divert attention from the core purpose of education. On the other hand, the opportunities presented by the digital era include easy access to various knowledge sources through online platforms and more interactive and engaging learning methods. This research also identifies the influence of technology, such as social media and educational apps, in shaping an individual’s character through the dissemination of Islamic values that promote good morals. The findings show that although the challenges in the digital era are considerable, technology can be leveraged to enhance the pursuit of knowledge and ethical education when used wisely. Character development, in line with Islamic teachings, can still be achieved through the wise use of technology in seeking knowledge. This study recommends the integration of technological education and ethical education to shape a generation that is knowledgeable, morally upright, and ready to face the challenges of the modern world.

Bahasa Indonesia as an official communication tool had grammatical guidelines such as Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan (EYD) V, which was used to regulate the use of letters, punctuation, and word writing. One important aspect of this grammar was the correct use of capital letters. Unfortunately, there were still many errors in applying this rule, both in scientific and non-scientific writing. This study aimed to analyze the capitalization errors in the three winning letters of the Writing a Letter to the Minister of Education and Culture competition published on the Instagram account @kemdikbud.ri. This research used a qualitative method to examine the errors in capitalization in more depth. The results showed that most errors occurred in using capital letters at the beginning of sentences and proper names, and there were also inappropriate capital letters in the middle of sentences. Further education on capitalization was still needed, especially to improve good and correct writing skills according to Indonesian language guidelines.

Social and economic welfare reflects the quality of life in a region and is influenced by local social, economic, and environmental factors. East Java, as the second most populous province in Indonesia, faces challenges in improving the welfare of its residents, particularly due to varying regional characteristics such as employment, education, and population demographics. To understand the patterns of interrelationships among factors affecting welfare, this study conducted a klaster analysis to group regions based on similar characteristics. The klaster analysis employed both hierarchical (complete linkage) and non-hierarchical (K-means) approaches to determine the optimal number of klasters. The results revealed that the level of diversity across regions in East Java tends to be homogeneous in social and economic aspects, with average values exceeding standard deviations. Assumption tests for the klaster analysis confirmed that the data met the assumptions of multivariate normal distribution and dependency.Through hierarchical (complete linkage) and non-hierarchical (K-means) klaster analysis, two main klasters were formed, dividing districts/cities in East Java based on welfare characteristics. Using the complete linkage method, 27 regions were grouped into klaster 1, and 11 regions into klaster 2, while K-means grouped 26 regions into klaster 1 and 12 regions into klaster 2. Out of the six variables used, one variable was found to be insignificant in influencing the klastering results. Based on the mapping results, the grouping aligns with similar criteria, where urban areas predominantly fall into one klaster, and the other klaster is dominated by rural areas.

This research is motivated by the results of initial observations that the Environmental Observation Strategy in the Development of the Ciung Wanara Area by the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the Environmental Observation Strategy in the Development of the Ciung Wanara Area by the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. There are 5 informants. Data collection techniques are literature studies, field studies (observations and interviews) and documentation. The author uses qualitative data analysis techniques through processing data from interviews and observations to draw conclusions so that they can answer the problems in the study. Based on the results of the study, it is known that: The Environmental Observation Strategy in the Development of the Ciung Wanara Area by the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office is not optimal, this is due to the lack of human resources in the Tourism Office so that it is still rare to provide training to staff, therefore to overcome the obstacles faced in the environmental observation strategy in the development of the Ciung Wanara area, the Tourism Office seeks to provide periodic HR competency improvement training, so that by conducting training, the HR competency owned will increase.