Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi pembelajaran ta’lim afkar di mabna Ummu Salamah kelas Asasi E. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan  pembelajaran ta’lim afkar di kelas Asasi E mabna Ummu Salamah beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses pembelajaran ta’lim afkar di kelas Asasi E. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni model Miles, Huberman, dan saldana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran ta’lim afkar berlangsung pukul 19.30 – 21.00 WIB di aula mabna. Pembelajaran yang berlangsung menggunakan metode pembelajaran bandongan. faktor pendukung yakni; 1) Tempat/kelas yang memadai, 2) Mu’allim yang kompeten, 3) Kitab yang relevan dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Yang menjadi faktor penghambat yakni; 1) Metode pembelajaran yang monoton. 2) Mu’allim yang terlalu serius sehingga membuat suasana kelas menjadi tegang dan minim komunikasi atau interaksi dengan mahasantri. 3) Tidak semua mahasantri berasal dari pondok pesantren, yang menyebabkan adanya kesulitan mahasantri dalam menerjemahkan kitab arab dengan terjemah pegon berbahasa Indonesia, apalagi kitab yang digunakan kitab gundul.

This study aims to analyze the effect of café atmosphere and customer experience on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Café atmosphere and customer experience are important factors that influence customers' decisions to return. However, previous research results show differences in the relationship between these variables. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Senja customers at Origo Cafe. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of AMOS software. The results showed that café atmosphere did not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Meanwhile, customer experience had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, which ultimately influenced repurchase intention. In addition, customer experience had a significant effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction, while café atmosphere did not show this mediating effect. The recommendation of this study is to add other variables to understand the factors that influence customer satisfaction and loyalty. Senja management at Origo Cafe is advised to improve the café atmosphere element and strengthen the customer experience-based marketing strategy through positive interactions and improving product quality.

The DI/TII social movement, which began on August 7, 1949, emerged as a result of socio-political tensions, particularly resistance to the Reorganization and Rationalization (Rera) policy. This movement aimed to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia and arose as a reaction to government policies perceived as inconsistent with Islamic principles. Discontent among former TNI soldiers and local militias due to the Rera policy fueled the movement, with many of these disillusioned individuals joining DI/TII. On February 10–11, 1948, Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo and Raden Oni organized a conference of Islamic leaders, during which the idea of forming the Islamic State of Indonesia (Negara Islam Indonesia, NII) was introduced. Kartosuwiryo declared himself the Grand Imam of the Islamic State of Indonesia. The widespread and massive expansion of this movement increasingly disrupted society, as it involved acts of extortion and armed resistance, creating unrest and opposition among the population. In response, the Indonesian government adopted a responsive legal approach, reflected in measures such as the enactment of the Emergency Law of 1949 and the re-adoption of the 1945 Constitution, which included restrictions in Article 28J(2). Various efforts were undertaken to address the situation, including the deployment of military operations to suppress the rebellion and restore stability.

Seed dormancy is one of the main factors that inhibit the process of germination and plant growth. This study aims to study the effectiveness of using gibberellic acid (GA3) in maintaining the dormancy of rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.) Mekongga variety to increase germination. In this study, Mekongga rice seeds that experienced dormancy were given GA3 treatment with various concentrations. 0.25 ppm, 0.50 ppm, and 0.75 ppm with 24- and 48-hour immersion. The parameters measured include germination percentage, maximum growing potential, dormancy intensity, and sprout length. This research uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods. This study was carried out using a factorial pattern Group Randomized Design (RAK), which consisted of two factors, namely four levels of soaking using three differences in GA3 concentration and one control (aquades) and two levels of seed immersion, namely 24 and 48 hours. The results showed that GA3 treatment in combination concentration treatment had an influence on observation parameters, and there was the best concentration, namely a concentration of 0.25 ppm in 48-hour soaking capable of producing the highest germination of 96.25%, maximum growth potential reaching 98.5% with a dormancy intensity value of 1.5%.

Cattle farming is crucial to the economy, particularly in agricultural countries, providing meat, milk, and leather, as well as raw materials for related industries. In Indonesia, cattle farming is growing rapidly, with Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, showing significant development due to favorable conditions such as fertile land and abundant feed resources. This study evaluates the fattening of Madras cattle through field experiments, using a balanced mix of concentrate and grass. The results suggest that fattening cattle is a viable business, contributing to national beef production and food security. The total monthly production cost for 70 cattle is Rp 59,283,000, indicating economic feasibility for further development.

Rice holds a significant place as a staple food in Indonesia, with its life cycle spanning between 3 to 6 months, depending on the specific variety. An essential part of preserving the quality of rice grains is the drying process. This research aims to investigate how drying affects the quality of rice during this crucial stage. The findings of this study are not only intended to build upon previous research but also to serve as valuable guidance for farmers in making informed decisions about the drying process, ultimately ensuring optimal quality in their harvested grains. This study employed an experimental approach using a completely randomized design, wherein treatments were assigned randomly across all experimental units. The results indicated that the duration of drying significantly impacts the quality of rice grains. It was found that optimal drying occurs over a period of 3 to 4 days under sunlight on a tarpaulin base, which can be effectively used as a benchmark for assessing the quality characteristics of milled upland rice.

This study aims to expand the understanding of digital marketing among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by utilizing social media. In today's digital era, social media has become one of the effective channels for promoting products and services. Adequate knowledge of digital marketing strategies can support MSMEs in increasing their visibility and sales. The method applied in this study is through training and workshops involving digital marketing practitioners. The findings of this study indicate that participants experienced a significant increase in their understanding and application of digital marketing strategies through social media, as well as a positive impact on their business growth.

Cakwe Cigombong, a micro business located on Jalan Cibogo, Kelapa Dua District, Tangerang Regency, Banten, faces challenges in improving its branding to attract a wider consumer base. An effective branding strategy is very important to support the growth and competitiveness of these MSMEs. This community service activity aims to design and implement branding improvements that are tailored to business needs and conditions. The interventions carried out include the creation and installation of promotional banners, the development of more attractive menu designs, and the integration of the QRIS digital payment system to facilitate transactions. The results show that these efforts increase the attractiveness of the product among consumers. By adopting this branding strategy, Cakwe Cigombong is in a better position to compete and grow in the local market.

Chemical Oxygen Demand or Need Oxygen chemistry is amount oxygen is needed for waste organic matter in the water can? oxidized in a way chemistry . Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD ) have the value which is size For level pollution by material organic . COD value contained in material standard such as palm oil mill effluent can converted into biogas due to its high value so that allow For produce high biogas production . On study This done data collection in direct that is with using secondary data and primary data. From the research that has been done , known that  The more high COD Removal then the more The quality of the methane gas produced is also high . This is can seen based on at COD removal of 81%, it was obtained methane gas quality by 67%. And, increasingly high COD lowered so the more The biogas production produced is also high . This is can seen based on on COD reduction of 797,716 kg resulted in biogas production of 478,629 m3.

Open seed plants or Gymnosperms and closed seed plants or Angiosperms are two subdivisions of seed plants. Seed plants reproduction tool consists of strobilus or flowers. The reproductive tool of closed seed plants is a flower that grows from a bud equipped with petals, stamens, and pistils. The purpose of this study was to observe the reproductive structure of seed plants. This research was conducted at Instructional Laboratory 1, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The method used was direct observation in the laboratory by analyzing the internal structure of reproductive organs. The results Angiosperms such as bungur flowers (Lagerstroemia speciosa) have complete reproductive organs and produce seeds in closed ovaries, while gymnosperms such as pine (Pinus merkusii) have strobilus as reproductive organs and open seeds. Although gymnosperms and angiosperms share many similarities in basic adaptations and functions, they differ significantly in internal structure and reproductive mechanisms.