Indonesian as a national language seeks to be internationalized through the teaching of BIPA, which requires subject matter that includes linguistic and cultural elements. Teaching often focuses on vocabulary and grammar, neglecting the important cultural context. Javanese culture, particularly the performing art of Reog Ponorogo, can be used as an effective medium of communication and teaching. Through this approach, BIPA teaching can be integrated with immersive cultural experiences, enhancing the understanding of Indonesian language and culture among foreign speakers. In this study, we aim to develop BIPA teaching materials by using local culture such as Reog Ponorogo. In qualitative research, the results emphasize meaning rather than generalization, data collection methods are triangulated, and data analysis is done inductively. The data used were sourced from various books, scientific journals, and the results of a survey of the needs of BIPA teaching materials for foreign speakers at Yale University. The integration of culture in teaching materials, such as the traditional art of Reog Ponorogo, not only enriches the learning experience, but also helps learners understand the social context and values underlying language use. Reog Ponorogo, with its deep symbolism and philosophy, provides an opportunity for learners to not only acquire language proficiency, but also develop Indonesian cultural values and character.

Artikel ini guna sebagai pemahaman fenomena tindak pembunuhan serta pelecehan seksual yang pelakunya ialah anak di bawah umur, mengidentifikasi penyebab, dan dampak psikososial yang ditimbulkan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kasus kriminalitas oleh anak di bawah umur, terutama yang melibatkan kekerasan fisik dan seksual, semakin meningkat dan menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat. Berbagai faktor diduga berkontribusi pada perilaku kriminal ini, seperti lingkungan keluarga yang disfungsional, pengaruh negatif dari lingkungan sosial, serta paparan terhadap media yang tidak sesuai usia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak pelaku tindak kejahatan ini mengalami trauma atau tekanan emosional yang tinggi, sering kali karena kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung perkembangan moral dan psikologis yang sehat. Selain itu, minimnya edukasi seksualitas dan pengawasan orang tua berperan besar dalam kejadian ini. Studi ini menyarankan perlunya pendekatan rehabilitasi yang komprehensif dan pendidikan keluarga yang lebih intensif untuk mencegah kasus serupa di masa depan, serta peninjauan ulang kebijakan hukum terkait pertanggungjawaban anak di bawah umur dalam tindak kriminal berat.

Penelitian ini mengkaji hadis tentang status orang tua Nabi Muhammad SAW menggunakan pendekatan teori semantik dalam metodologi ilmu hadis. Fokus studi adalah menganalisis makna linguistik dan kontekstual frasa "inna abi wa abaka fi an-nar" dengan memanfaatkan kerangka teori semantik yang diperkenalkan oleh Charles Morris dan Rudolf Carnap. Melalui analisis mendalam terhadap hubungan antara tanda, objek, dan makna, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap kompleksitas pemaknaan hadis di luar pemahaman literal. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis semantik untuk membongkar lapis makna tersembunyi dalam teks hadis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kata "ayah" dalam hadis tidak selalu bermakna biologis, melainkan memiliki dimensi simbolik dan teologis yang lebih kompleks dalam konteks wahyu dan pemahaman keislaman.

Dalam penulisan di artikel ini, tentu penulis dalam penelitian menggunakan studi literatur atau telaah pada kajian referensi dari buku dan tulisan karya ilmiyah yang mempunyai keterkaitan dengan topik yang diangkat yaitu pada Wilayah Kajian Filsafat Ilmu (Integrasi Islam dan sains). Kajian dalam penelitian ini tentu mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana topik yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan saat ini sehingga bisa menghasilkan pengetahuan baru dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap suatu ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat bermanfaat bagi khalayak. Hasil penelitian dari kajian Filsafat Ilmu (Integrasi Islam dan Sains) yaitu; (1) dalam kajian filsafat dan ilmu ditemukan bahwa keduanya mempunyai kesamaan, namun perbedaannya dapat ditemukan dari sudut pandang probolitas, reduksi, dan hepotesis; (2) Dasar-dasar dalam menginterasikan Islam dan Sains adalah harus menggunakan pendekatan epistemologi guna menemukan titik temu tentang paradigma, objek, metode, dan kriterian yang digunakan oleh keduanya dalam memperoleh pengetahuan. (3) berbicara pada masalah hubungan antara dunia Islam setelah kejayaan (1350 M) dan Sains di Barat setelah revolusi ilmiyah (1543-1600 M) adalah upaya dalam menghubungkan dua hal yang dianggap memiliki hubungan diametral dan pradoks. Dengan demikian, adanya perbedaan yang ada di antara keduanya dianggap sebagai integrasi dalam menemukan ilmu pengetahuan yang bersifat dogma dan paradigma.

This research discusses audits of procurement functions indexed in Google Scholar from 2019-2023 using bibliometric methods obtained from the publish or perish and Vosviwer applications. In this research, data was taken from 200 documents related to the audit of the procurement function which were indexed on Google Scholar by looking at what trends or phenomena are being experienced by the research subjects and can see articles related to the audit of the procurement function based on what outcomes, variables and phenomena are being used. happen.

This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment, workload and compensation on employee loyalty at PT Mega Baja Pemalang. Researchers used primary data obtained through distributing questionnaire forms via Google Form to employees at PT Mega Baja Pemalang. The population in this study were employees of PT Mgea Baja Pemalang. The technique used in sampling is non-probability sampling using saturated samples (census). The analytical tool used in this research uses SPSS. The results of this research are that the work environment has no effect on employee loyalty, workload has no effect on employee loyalty, and compensation has a significant effect on employee loyalty.

UKM PSM Gisma is an organization operating in the arts sector at PGRI University Semarang since 2005. Therefore, there are several factors that influence the daily performance of management during a period, such as leadership style, motivation and organizational commitment. Each campus organization has specific goals and missions, which can be leadership skills development, community service, advocacy, or academic development. Achieving this goal requires a clear strategy and commitment from the organization's management. For this reason, this research aims to analyze leadership style, motivation and organizational commitment on management performance. Because this research model is very complex and the number of samples is limited, multiple linear regression analysis was implemented quantitatively. This approach ensures that there is correlation and influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This research uses SPSS 26 software. The results of this research state that leadership style does not have a significant effect on management performance. The results of this study state that motivation has a significant effect on management performance. The results of this study state that organizational commitment has a significant effect on management performance. Organizations are expected to pay attention to the needs and desires of management in supporting the achievement of optimal performance.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman budidaya yang disukai oleh kelompok Macaca hecki di Perkebunan Masyarakat Taluditi, Pohuwato Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi langsung terhadap perilaku makan primata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan jenis tanaman budidaya yang dikonsumsi oleh Macaca hecki, jenis tanaman budidaya paling dominan dikonsumsi adalah jagung (Zea mays) dan kakao (Theobroma cacao). Interaksi antara primata dan praktik pertanian masyarakat berpotensi menimbulkan konflik, sehingga pemahaman mengenai preferensi makanan primata sangat penting untuk mengembangkan strategi budidaya yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi petani dalam memilih tanaman yang tidak hanya bernilai ekonomis, tetapi juga ramah lingkungan dan berkontribusi pada pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati.
Kata kunci: Macaca hecki, tanaman budidaya, pertanian berkelanjutan, konflik manusia-satwa liar.

This research examines quantitative approaches in flower dissection, with a focus on measuring symmetry and flower structure using mathematical formulas. This research aims to develop an objective method for analyzing flower morphology to support taxonomic, evolutionary and ecological studies of plants. Data was collected through morphometric measurements on various flower species with radial and bilateral symmetry characters. Parameters measured include petal length, corolla width, spreading angle, and number of reproductive parts. The analysis was carried out using geometric formulas to calculate the symmetry index and proportions of the flower structure. The research results show that flowers with radial symmetry have a higher symmetry index value than flowers with bilateral symmetry. Additionally, variations in flower structure were found to correlate with ecological adaptations, such as pollination strategies by insects or wind. This approach successfully revealed consistent mathematical patterns in floral design, providing new insights into the relationship between structure and biological function. This study shows that quantitative approaches can increase precision in the analysis of flower morphology, while providing a new tool for exploring the evolutionary dynamics of plants. This method can be applied to cross-disciplinary research involving morphology, genetics and plant ecology.

Vegetative propagation is a crucial technique in horticultural cultivation aimed at improving plant quality and productivity. This study explores budding in citrus (Citrus spp.) and grafting in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) as methods of plant propagation. Budding involves attaching buds from superior varieties to compatible rootstocks, whereas grafting unites scions and rootstocks to obtain desirable traits. The research was conducted at the Horticulture Seed Center, observing the growth and success of plant unions. The results demonstrate that both techniques effectively enhance plant quality, with budding showing faster results in citrus and grafting improving avocado resilience to environmental conditions. This study provides guidance for farmers to select optimal propagation methods tailored to their plants' specific needs.