Perineal robekane is a birth canal wound that can occur spontaneously due to a stiff perineum, precipitate labor, wrong delivery leadership, lack of good cooperation with the mother during the birth process, improper use of manual maneuvers. Perineal robekane due to episiotomy expands the birth canal due to large, premature babies, abnormalities in location and delivery with vacuum forceps. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery at PMB Roslina,S.Keb in 2023 with a population of all women giving birth normally with a total of 80 mothers. The research method used a cross sectional and sampling technique, data analysis using square test. In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between the age of the mother and the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery, a significance p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05), while the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal robekane had a significance p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05) and the relationship between BBL and the incidence of perineal robekane, p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05). So there is a relationship between age, parity and BBL with the incidence of perineal robekane. There is a significant relationship between the appropriate age factor, and BBL and the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana siklus akuntansi yang diterapkan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Laundry di Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, diketahui bahwa Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Laundry yang menjadi subjek penelitian hanya melakukan pencatatan pendapatan dan pengeluaran tanpa menerapkan sistem pencatatan siklus akuntansi yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya data keuangan yang tepat dan terstruktur, sehingga menyulitkan pemilik usaha untuk melakukan penelitian keuangan yang mendalam. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk membantu UMKM mengembangkan pendekatan pencatatan yang lebih sistematis untuk mendorong transparansi dan dukungan keuangan.

This study aims to examine the effect of family ownership and institutional ownership on company performance. The population used in this study were companies included in the trade, services and investment sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021 to 2023. Through the purposive sampling method, 631 companies were obtained that met the requirements, namely publishing annual reports and sustainability reports and financial reports in rupiah currency during that period. After removing 441 outlier data from the total sample, the final number of companies used in the analysis was 138. The analysis technique applied in this study was multiple linear regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that family ownership and institutional ownership have a negative effect on company performance

Injustice in private insurance practices in Indonesia often arises due to the imbalance of the position of attachment between the insurance institution and the insured party, such as in unilateral claim rejection or adverse standard clauses. This study aims to analyse the role of insurance guarantees from the state as an alternative to legal protection and justice for consumers. Through a juridical-normative approach and case studies on breaches of agreements committed by private insurers, based on the analysis conducted, it is known that state intervention in the form of an insurance guarantee scheme or Policyholder Protection Scheme (PPS) can provide legal certainty and public confidence in the insurance industry. The study recommends the establishment of a national insurance guarantee institution as a structural solution to the imbalances that occur in the commercial insurance system in Indonesia.

This research aims to determine the improving writing descriptive texts using picture in Class X at SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Sigala-gala in the academic year 2023/2024. The population of this study consists of all 198 students in Class X, with a sample size of 30 students. The research method employed is an experimental method with a one-group pretest and posttest design, and data analysis using the "t" test. The initial test results show that students had an average score of 50.33, categorized as less satisfactory, with a standard deviation of 6.82. There was an improvement in the final test scores, with an average score of 76.83, categorized as good, and a standard deviation of 2.85. Based on the initial and final test results, and considering the passing grade (KKM) for English in high school is 75, students' ability in writing descriptive texts is classified as good. The hypothesis testing yields a t-value of 14.1, compared with the t-table value at a 5% significance level (1.706). As a result, the hypothesis is accepted (14.1 > 1.706). In conclusion, there is an improving the student writing descriptive texts using picture in Class X at SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Sigala-gala in the academic year 2023/2024.

This research is motivated by the lack of learning motivation of students in Catholic religious education learning at SDK Carmen Salles Weri, which is seen from the less than optimal joyful learning approach, making students at the school less motivated to learn. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the joyful learning approach in Catholic religious education learning can improve student learning motivation at SDK Carmen Salles Weri. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study stated that the implementation of the joyful learning approach in PAK learning can improve student learning motivation. The joyful learning approach carried out at SDK Carmen Salles Weri has been carried out well so that it increases student learning motivation.

Business competition in Indonesia is increasing, many companies operating in the same field, offering similar services make competition unavoidable, one of which is in the aviation industry. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, customer experience and perceived value on customer loyalty of airlines using the services of the AirAsia Pekanbaru Representative Office. This study uses a quantitative method. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling with a sample size of 98 respondents. The data obtained were processed using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study are: (1) service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (2) customer experience has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (3) perceived value has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (4) service quality, customer experience and perceived value together can increase customer loyalty.

Investment development has been very rapid lately, especially among the younger generation, especially generation z. However, in 2022, there was an increase in losses due to illegal investment due to the lack of literacy and good understanding of various financial products and services and the lack of wisdom in financial management. This study aims to analyze the significant influence of financial inclusion, financial literacy, and financial behavior on the investment interest of generation z in the city of Solo Raya. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 generation z in the city of Solo Raya using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression test, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of the study show that financial inclusion has a significant positive effect on the investment interest of generation z in the city of Solo Raya, financial literacy has a significant positive effect on the investment interest of generation z in the city of Solo Raya, financial behavior has a significant positive effect on the investment interest of generation z in the city of Solo Raya.

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of optimal hydration on brain activity and mental health in students and workers through a biopsychological approach. Five participants (three students and two workers) participated in a hydration intervention by drinking at least 8 glasses of water per day for seven days. The design used was a one-group pretest-posttest, with measurements using the PANAS (Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule) scale and daily reflection. The results showed an increase in positive emotion scores and a decrease in negative emotion scores after the intervention was carried out in both groups. Participants' daily reflections supported these findings, although some experienced discomfort such as bloating or nausea. Biopsychologically, adequate hydration can contribute to cognitive function, emotional control, and daily productivity. This study confirms that regular drinking habits are a simple but effective strategy in improving mental health and brain function in both students and workers.

The research took place at Wastec Internasional Company, a company engaged in environmental waste processing services. The oil from the crude oil waste processing treatment process still has Basic Sediment and Water (BS&W) content and oil content that is too high so that it cannot reach the established standards so that the company must make efforts to reduce waste from the production process. The purpose of the study was to determine the sigma value, the number of defects and factors causing quality failure in crude oil processing treatment at PT Wastec Internasional. The methods used are the DMAIC method, control maps and fishbone diagrams. The calculation results obtained an average BS & W sigma value of 3.4 and an oil content sigma value of 3.29. The average number of defects for BS&W was 9.075% and for oil content was 2113 mg/L. The factors causing treatment quality failure are material, method and environmental factors.