Biofertilizer is one of the substances that consist of living microorganismssuch as bacterial, actinomyces and fungi. These could be helped plants increasing essential elements and encourage growth. Rhizobium are a type of bacteria that conformation a symbiotic relationship with legume plant. This bacteria not only fix nitrogen but also are involved in increasing nutrient availability and regulating plant growth hormones. Mycorrhiza fungi are help plant by enhancing absorption and increasing uptake of nutrients. These beneficial of rhizobium and mycorrhiza bring this study to chose for checking the influence of yardlong bean production in Chiangmai, Thailand from June to November 2022. Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 4 treatments 4 replications as followed treatment 1) the control (without biofertilizer), treatment 2) rhizobium (R), treatment 3) mycorrhiza (M), and treatment 4) rhizobium + mycorrhiza (R + M) was laid out in this experiment. The data indicated that combining between rhizobium and mycorrhiza caused the highest average weight per pod (23.1 g) and pod length (53.4 cm), yardlong bean quality as well as vitamin C, total Chlorophyll and total dietary fiber at 20.2 mg 100g-1, 0.20 ?g g-1 and 2.7 mg 100g-1 respectively. This biofertilizer management methods provided the higher nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium iron and zinc contents of bean comparing with control treatment. Remarkably, mixed rhizobium and mycorrhiza elevated the highest yield of yardlong bean (369 kg ha-1)

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mendalami tentang fenomena korupsi di pemerintahan daerah dan upaya strategis dalam mencegahnya guna mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan daerah yang baik (good local governance). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian socio-legal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan korupsi dan modusnya di daerah adalah, biaya politik Pilkada tinggi, kepala daerah mengintervensi dalam perencanaan APBD, kepala daerah campur tangan dalam pengelolaan APBD, kepala daerah ikut menentukan pelaksanaan perizinan, kepala daerah menentukan pengadaan barang dan jasa, dan kepala daerah melakukan jual beli jabatan. Adapun strategi untuk melakukan pencegahan korupsi di daerah antara lain: memurahkan biaya politik Pilkada Langsung, penguatan pengawasan intern pemerintah, pencegahan melalui sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah, pencegahan melalui pelaporan LHKPN dan pengalihan kekayaan pejabat pada negara, dan pencegahan korupsi favoritisme.

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika partisipasi masyarakat adat pesisir, khususnya kelompok etnis Borgo-babontehu, dalam inisiatif pembangunan kawasan pesisir Kota Manado bagian Utara. Studi ini menggunakan kerangka metodologi kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan wawancara mendalam terhadap sembilan informan kunci, yang terdiri dari anggota komunitas Borgo-babontehu dan perwakilan LSM. Investigasi ini diperkuat dengan analisis dokumentasi perencanaan pembangunan dan sumber media digital sebagai data sekunder. Melalui analisis tematik, temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat adat terlibat dalam proses pembangunan kawasan pesisir baik secara individual maupun kolektif, meskipun masih bersifat nominal. Komunitas ini menunjukkan pengetahuan ekologi indigenous yang mendalam mengenai sumber daya pesisir dan warisan budaya, yang memiliki potensi signifikan untuk menginformasikan kerangka kebijakan pembangunan pesisir berkelanjutan. Namun, studi ini mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan kritis, termasuk keterlibatan partisipatif yang terbatas akibat paradigma pembangunan konvensional dan metodologi partisipatif yang tidak efektif, yang mengakibatkan marginalisasi hak-hak adat dalam konteks pembangunan kawasan pesisir. Konsekuensinya, penelitian ini mengadvokasi implementasi kerangka kerja kolaboratif yang lebih baik untuk mengintegrasikan perspektif masyarakat adat ke dalam strategi pembangunan kawasan pesisir, sehingga mendorong hasil pembangunan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.

Pada saat ini, sampah plastik telah menjadi salah satu masalah lingkungan yang yang mengancam kelestarian planet bumi dan kehidupan makhluk yang hidup di atas dan di dalamnya. Karena itu, penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik menjadi persoalan mendesak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Artikel tentang rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat Kota Salatiga dalam penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik ini merupakan hasil penelitian di Kota Salatiga pada 2022-2023 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi warga masyarakat Kota Salatiga dalam penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik. Data-data yang membahani tulisan ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam terhadap berbagai elemen masyarakat Kota Salatiga, serta studi kepustakaan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah plastik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, patisipasi warga masyarakat Kota Salatiga pada umumnya masih rendah. Hal itu disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan mereka tentang bahaya sampah plastik yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi mereka dalam penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik.
 

This critical appraisal evaluates the quality and rigor of reporting delimitation, limitations, and context in studies on growth factors in Indonesian microenterprises from 2020 to 2024. Following PRISMA Search guidelines, 17 studies were identified, including three mixed-methods, four qualitative, and ten quantitative. The Quality Assessment Tool for Studies with Diverse Designs (QATSDD) revealed significant reporting deficiencies, with an overall mean score of 0.97 out of 3. Thematic analysis unveiled inadequate reporting of limitations and delimitations, inconsistent theoretical frameworks, methodological errors, and insufficient description of contextual information. Ethical considerations were absent in all but one study. Furthermore, the review highlighted challenges stemming from the indexing of low-quality research in non-accredited journals, undermining the reliability of academic databases. The findings emphasize the need for stricter quality standards in journals, improved transparency in research reporting, and ongoing critical appraisal to enhance the credibility and relevance of evidence regarding Indonesian microenterprises.

Sri Lankan Cassava Mosaic Virus (SLCMV) has emerged as a significant threat to cassava production in Southeast Asia since its initial detection in Cambodia in 2015, with recent outbreaks in Vietnam and Thailand and its first detection in Australia in 2024. This viral disease, transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci and infected planting materials, poses a substantial risk to Indonesia's cassava industry. Studies from affected countries demonstrate yield losses of 16-33% and starch content reductions of 22-38% in infected plants. This review analyzes SLCMV's current status and potential impacts on Indonesian cassava production and proposes management strategies based on regional experiences. We identify critical risk factors, including widespread vector presence and informal planting material exchange networks. Recommended preventive measures include strengthening quarantine systems, implementing enhanced surveillance programs, developing rapid diagnostic capabilities, and establishing clean seed certification systems. Our findings emphasize the urgent need for coordinated action to protect Indonesia's cassava industry from this emerging pathogen.

This study aims to analyse the financial feasibility of the ground coffee production business undertaken by coffee farmers and processors by applying local innovations at the cultivation, post-harvest handling, and coffee processing stages in the coffee production centre of Garut Regency. This study used a quantitative approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of the feasibility of the ground coffee business with local innovations applied by coffee farmers and processors in Garut Regency. Local innovations in coffee production include pruning techniques, grafting, solar dryer dome technology for herbal coffee making, the use of local roasting machines, and the utilization of coffee waste into value-added products such as ceramics, organic fertilizer, and dodol. Quantitative analysis of coffee processing business feasibility based on NPV value of Rp 38,394,163, Gross B/C 1.08, Net B/C 1.25, IRR 17.73 percent, payback period 7.7. These results showed that the business carried out by ground coffee processors in the production centre area is feasible. These results of the sensitivity analysis show that an increase in the price of coffee fruit raw materials at a limit of 16.67 percent and a decrease in ground coffee production at a limit of 11.37percent still produces a positive value and the business is still feasible. These results of the switching value analysis explain that the tolerance limit for the increase in the price of coffee fruit raw materials can be tolerated if the rise is no more than 26.66 percent and the decrease in ground coffee production does not exceed 7.023percent if it exceeds within 1 year then the business is not feasible.

PT Pelindo Multi Terminal is a company engaged in loading and unloading services for liquid bulk, dry bulk and containers. Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) is a method for identifying potential hazards that exist in each type of work. The aim of this research is to determine hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal. Research was carried out on all aspects of each liquid bulk to dry bulk operation which have the potential to cause accidents and occupational health. Data collection techniques are field observation, interviews and documentation. Descriptive data analysis using the HIRARC model with comparison of the effectiveness of IBPR. The results of the research show that IPBR risk control in the low risk category shows an increase in the presentation of signs of success in risk control, in this case there is an increase in the low risk category by 55%, while HIRARC risk control in the low risk category shows an increase in the presentation of signs of success in risk control. , in this case there is an increase in the low risk category by 90%, in this case it can be seen that HIRARC is more effective in controlling work risks. PPE equipment is adjusted to the type of work being carried out because there are still inconsistencies in wearing PPE.
Keywords: Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control, HIRARC.

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of break event point multi product and the amount of sales to achieve the planned profit level using linear programming simplex method. From secondary data provided by CV MD Company located in Bantul D.I Yogyakarta. The results of the study indicated that to achieve the break event point multi product the amount of demand was for product X5 (stool copis M product) with a contribution margin value of Rp. 168,500,000.00. The amount of demand if the company planed  a profit of Rp. 20,000,000.00 then the level of demand for product X5 was 1,448 units.

This research aimed to determine the role of farmer groups in the successful distribution of subsidized fertilizers. This study uses a descriptive method approach and data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. The result shows the role of farmer groups in distributing subsidized fertilizers in Klampok Village, Singosari District with the following percentages: meetings between farmer groups 84%, visits to the Ministry of Industry and Trade 100%, farmer group knowledge about fertilizers subsidized 100%, discussions about subsidized fertilizers 69%, information about subsidized fertilizers 79%, participation of farmer groups by attending meetings with the Ministry of Industry and Trade 85%, implementation of subsidized fertilizer distribution programs 99%, meaning that the role of farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers has been carried out successfully, such as extension workers helping and guiding farmers in preparing RDKK (Definitive Needs Group Plans)