The short story "Gubrak" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is an interesting short story to analyze. This research analyzes the intrinsic elements of the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma which aims to determine the important elements used in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The problem that will be answered in this research is what elements are in the short story "Gubrak" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The aim of this research is to determine the intrinsic elements of short stories. The research method used is a qualitative method because it is descriptive and leads to analysis by presenting an analysis of the intrinsic elements of the short story. The results of this research show that there are elements found in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma including theme, characters,  plot, setting, point of view, and message. This analysis is useful for finding out what elements are in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The benefit of this research is that it allows viewers of literary works to feel the emotions contained in the literary work, especially literary works in the form of writing, so that the intrinsic elements can reflect individual expressions and are a means of depicting the atmosphere of the story. And literary works become more beautiful and do not abandon the aesthetic value of a literary work.

The criminal act committed by the perpetrator of premeditated murder is a very heinous act, because the perpetrator has the heart to kill for certain reasons even though he committed an act that is against the law. Criminal liability for the perpetrators of murder, especially premeditated murder, must be enforced. The problem in this study is how to regulate premeditated murder in Indonesia, the factors that cause the crime of premeditated murder and criminal liability for the perpetrators in the crime of premeditated murder. This study uses a normative juridical research method that collects literature data, namely laws and regulations, law books, judges' decisions, mass media and scientific journals related to the problems discussed in this thesis. The results of the research and discussion in this study are regarding the regulation of premeditated murder in Indonesia, which is listed in article 340 of the Criminal Code, the factors that cause premeditated murder are the revenge factor, personal factor, (mental disorder) situational factor, opportunity factor, willingness factor and criminal liability for the perpetrator in the crime of premeditated murder by looking at the elements of the act of resisting or violating law, the willingness of the defendant to be responsible, the element of guilt, the absence of justifying reasons and the reason for forgiveness are punished with the threat of the death penalty or life imprisonment or a maximum penalty of twenty years.

This study aims to analyze the impact of e-government implementation on increasing efficiency and effectiveness in governance. This is because the important role of digital technology has contributed to improving the public administration process and decision-making in government entities. Digitalization has provided convenience and speed in administrative governance which has an impact on improving public services. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observations of civil servants in Serang Regency. This study found that the implementation of e-government has a significant impact on increasing efficiency in data management and public services, as well as the effectiveness of governance. Digitalization in the context of governance also has a significant impact on efforts to strengthen public services and transparency in the government sector. This study also found that strengthening digital infrastructure and training of human resources in the public sector is needed to maximize the implementation of e-government in governance.

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of online learning, but its long-term effects on children's psychological well-being remain a concern. This paper investigates the impact of remote learning on students’ mental health, social interaction, and academic motivation. Based on surveys and case studies, the research highlights the challenges children face and suggests strategies to improve their online learning experiences.

In the current era of globalization and technology, computers, RFID are examples of information technology tools that are indispensable for meeting human needs in almost every aspect of life, including the management of infrastructure and equipment lending.According to direct research at Widya Praja Ungaran Vocational School, there are only two workers who handle facilities and infrastructure. In carrying out their work assignments, they still experience difficulties. Excess workload and the process of borrowing tools that still lacks a sense of responsibility, so that the results of the work are not maximized.The existence of increasingly sophisticated technology, the management of infrastructure and equipment lending can be done with the help of technological tools that will be implemented in this school. This research aims to make it easier to administer, because this school has not yet added a new workforce.This research can be designed with the help of software (Bootstrap, MySql), programming (PHP, Arduino IDE) and equipment (NodeMCU ESP8266, RFID, LCD, I2C, buzzer, power supply, breadboard, jumper cables, resistors, LEDs) to provide data information. more accurate, effective, efficient and provide a good working atmosphere in this school. It is hoped that this research can reduce work overload and create a sense of responsibility in borrowing equipment, using local networks (wifi / handphone) and computers or laptops, with the research method used is research and development (R&D).

Wearable technology is increasingly being used to assist children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in communication, emotional regulation, and daily activities. This paper reviews the effectiveness of smart wearables, such as biosensors, AI-powered communication aids, and emotion-detection devices, in improving the quality of life for children with ASD. The study highlights the role of technology in enhancing therapy and intervention strategies.
 
 

Operational form reports which were recorded manually, of course, the results were less effective in terms of saving time and costs. The used of electronic operating reports provides convenience in terms of operation. Digital archiving to a computer makes it easier in terms of data management and distribution. The purpose of this study was to recommend for the Kediri District General Hospital (RSKK) by designing an electronic operation report design by strengthening the interface design, color and input. This study used observation and interviews with two medical record officers. The results of this study were the use of the operating report form in RSKK the recording was still done manually. Then the researchers designed an interface design that was tailored to the wishes of the officers who emphasized the basic color of gray, a simple layout and easy input methods. It can be concluded that it has resulted in the design of an electronic operation report form design that was integrated in the operating report system. This study has suggested implementing the use of an electronic operating reporting system that makes it easier for officers to operate it in the RSKK environment.

With the rise of digital media, parenting strategies have evolved to incorporate technology in child-rearing practices. This paper examines the role of digital tools, such as parental control apps, online safety guidelines, and educational platforms, in modern parenting. The study explores the balance between screen time and healthy child development, providing recommendations for responsible digital parenting.

Sustainable education environments, also known as "Green Schools," are designed to promote environmental awareness and improve student well-being. This paper investigates the effects of eco-friendly school infrastructures, green spaces, and sustainable curricula on students' mental health and academic performance. Findings indicate that green school initiatives enhance students’ cognitive functions, reduce stress, and promote pro-environmental behaviors.

Blockchain technology is gaining attention in healthcare for its potential to secure and streamline digital health records. This paper explores how blockchain can enhance the security, accessibility, and interoperability of pediatric health data. By providing a decentralized and tamper-proof system, blockchain can address issues related to data privacy, patient consent, and medical history tracking in children's healthcare.