Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja adalah, pengetahuan, kepercayaan, paparan iklan rokok, ketersediaan rokok, peran orang tua, teman sebaya, dan peran guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku merokok remaja berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja di SMA Negeri 15 Medan Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (98,8%) dan kurang baik (1,2%), faktor kepercayaan kategori baik (97,5%) dan kurang baik (2,5%), faktor paparan iklan rokok kategori tidak terpapar (4,9%) dan terpapar (95,1%), faktor ketersediaan rokok kategori sulit (76,5%) dan kategori mudah (23,5%), faktor perang orang tua kategori berperan positif (96,3%) dan berperan negatif (3,7%), faktor teman sebaya kategori berperan positif (76,5%) dan berperan negatif (23,5%) faktor peran guru kategori berperan positif (88,9%) dan berperan negatif (11,1%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan, kepercayaan, paparan iklan rokok, ketersediaan, peran orang tua, peran guru, dan peran teman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja. Saran bagi responden agar menumbuhkan kemauan yang tinggi untuk berhenti merokok, mengurangi berkumpul dengan teman-teman yang perokok.
 

One important aspect of waste management is the grouping and sorting of waste based on its type. However, waste sorting carried out by the public is often inaccurate or inconsistent. This can be caused by a lack of knowledge about waste types, confusion in identifying the correct type, or difficulty in memorizing complex sorting guidelines. Therefore, a system is needed that can detect waste types quickly and accurately without involving a large amount of human labor. One technological solution that can be used is machine learning. The method used in this study is the Random Forest algorithm. The data used consists of waste grouped based on characteristics such as texture and shape. This data is processed through feature extraction and preprocessing before being applied to the Random Forest model. The model's accuracy is tested using cross-validation techniques to assess classification performance. The experimental results show that the Random Forest algorithm can achieve a high level of accuracy in detecting waste types. The accuracy obtained reaches 94%, with consistent results in each cross-validation fold. This model proves to be effective in classifying different types of waste using the available features. The implementation of the Random Forest algorithm in waste type detection demonstrates great potential in improving technology-based waste management systems. With high accuracy, this model can be applied to various waste classification systems in society, helping to improve the efficiency of recycling processes and waste reduction.

These studies aim to determine which rules apply to the criminal act of currency counterfeiting. According to this perspective, a unique regulation governing the flow and counterfeiting of rupee currency is necessary for the development and strengthening of the financial sector. Standard research methodology based on statutory regulations is the methodology used. To answer legal problems, this approach uses research methods that examine and analyze the law as a basis. This can be in the form of criteria, rules, principles, theories and other literature. The results of the study show that legal regulations are in place to deal with currency counterfeiting, the weaknesses lie in a lack of understanding and tools to detect them and a lack of coordination between society and related institutions as well as a weak understanding of the law in society.
 
 

This study investigates the strategic use of language in social media political campaigns, with particular emphasis on its impact on audience engagement and public discourse transformation. Through a comprehensive theoretical framework incorporating the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, Elaboration Likelihood Model, Critical Discourse Analysis, and Framing Theory, the research examines complex linguistic patterns, sentiment variations, and framing strategies across 10,000 campaign posts from major social media platforms. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining computational linguistics analysis with qualitative discourse examination. Using natural language processing tools and manual coding, researchers analyzed linguistic features including lexical choice, syntactic structures, metaphorical expressions, and rhetorical devices. Results reveal sophisticated patterns of deliberate linguistic manipulation designed to evoke specific emotional responses (72% of posts), reinforce political ideologies (65%), and adapt to temporal and platform-specific contexts (83%). The findings demonstrate that campaign language strategically evolves across different platforms, with Twitter showing more aggressive rhetoric (58%) compared to Facebook (31%) and Instagram (27%). Additionally, temporal analysis reveals significant shifts in linguistic strategies during critical campaign periods, with increased emotional language use during key political events (92% correlation). This research contributes to our understanding of digital political communication and offers practical insights for analyzing social media campaign strategies.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on the quality of financial statements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Quality financial reports are very important for SMEs, because they serve as a transparent communication tool between management and stakeholders, as well as a basis for making informed decisions. SMEs have a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy, contributing around 60% of gross domestic product (GDP) and absorbing more than 97% of the workforce. However, many SMEs still face challenges in preparing financial statements in accordance with accounting standards. This study uses a systematic literature review method to collect and analyze various relevant studies on the application of SAK and its impact on the quality of financial statements. The results showed that the application of SAK significantly improved the transparency, relevance, and reliability of SMEs' financial statements. In addition, the study also identified various factors that influence the adoption of SAK, such as the education level of business owners, access to accounting training, and support from the government. The conclusion of this study confirms the importance of good accounting standards implementation to improve the quality of SMEs' financial statements, which in turn can improve the competitiveness and performance of businesses in the market. Recommendations are given to improve the understanding and application of SAK among SMEs in Indonesia.

Every process within a company is inevitably accompanied by potential hazards and risks of workplace accidents for employees. Therefore, a company requires an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program to minimize and prevent workplace accidents. This study aims to examine the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety at PT. TORINI JAYA ABADI. The data collection methods used in this research include interviews, observations, and literature studies. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique employed is descriptive analysis. The research object selected is the workforce of PT. TORINI JAYA ABADI. Through the interview method, the researcher interviewed the Head of the Work Unit at PT. TORINI JAYA ABADI regarding the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety within the company. Based on the research findings, it is evident that the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety at PT. TORINI JAYA ABADI is quite good and aligns with the applicable regulations. Based on the results, it is recommended that PT. TORINI JAYA ABADI enhance supervision and issue strict warnings to employees who fail to comply with Occupational Health and Safety policies to ensure more effective implementation.

Background:Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach wall caused by irritation of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis caused by bacterial infections such as Helicobacteri pylory and irritant foods and drinks. The problem posed is acute pain. Nursing interventions to address this problem are pain management. Objective: This case study aims to describe the implementation of nursing pain management in gastritis patients with acute pain. Method: This case study design is a descriptive design in the form of a case study with a nursing care process approach. The case study subjects were 4 patients in the emergency room with the criteria of experiencing gastritis with problems acute pain. This case study was conducted at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital on March 16- 23, 2023. The nursing implementation provided was in the form of warm compress and deep breath relaxation to reduce pain in gastritis patients, in patient 1 before the implementation of the pain scale was 5 and fell to 3, the second patient initially had a pain scale of 4 decreasing to 2, in patient 3 the initial scale of 5 was reduced to a scale of 2, and finally patient 4 before the technique was carried out. out the pain scale in patients is 5 after being carried out down to a scale of 3. Using data collection techniques by means of observation, and interviews. Results: The research results describe the need for implementation of pain management (warm compress and deep breath relaxation) to reduce pain in gastritis patients from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale.Conclusion:There is an influence in implementing pain management on acute pain in gastritis patients.

This study discusses the design of a promotional video for Tinctori by implementing marketing 5.0 to enhance the effectiveness of marketing sustainable products. Tinctori is a fashion company that utilizes natural dyes, supporting the concept of sustainable fashion and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, its current promotional strategy has not been optimal in capturing the attention of its target audience, particularly the upper-middle-class consumers who are environmentally conscious. The findings indicate that applying cinematography in promotional videos can enhance visual appeal, audience engagement, and understanding of Tinctori’s sustainability values. The designed video showcases the natural dyeing process with artistic, transparent, and emotional visuals, strengthening brand identity and increasing consumer purchase interest. Evaluations from videography experts and the target audience confirm that the video effectively conveys the sustainability message and raises awareness of environmentally friendly fashion.

Early detection and prediction of preeclampsia are crucial to prevent severe complications and ensure timely interventions, Specific ECG patterns, including PR segment, Q wave duration and amplitude, ST segment, U wave, and sinus rhythm were under study for their potential indicators of preeclampsia. This study aims to investigate the predictive role of these ECG patterns in preeclamptic pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Fourty (40) consenting pregnant women were recruited from St. Philomina Catholic Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. These subjects consisted of  twenty (20) normotensive  and twenty (20) preeclamptic pregnant women in their  third trimester of pregnancy. After the subjects were  identified and recruited into the study, they were taken to the laboratory where their vital signs was taken and their ECG patterns recorded with ECG machine. Data obtained from this study were analysed using Graph Pad Prism 9. Results generated were expressed as mean ± SEM and a P-value of ? 0.05 were considered statistically significant. results from this present study show no significant differences were observed in the P-R segment, R-R interval, Q wave duration, Q wave amplitude The study underscores the multifactorial nature of cardiovascular changes in preeclampsia and highlights the potential of ECG parameters in aiding early detection, risk stratification, and management of the condition, despite  parameters showing no significant differences. However, PR Segment, Q Wave duration and amplitude, ST Segment , U wave and Sinus rhythm cannot be used to predict preeclampsia
 

The use of ECG patterns as predictors of preeclampsia offers a promising approach, as it is a widely available and cost-effective tool. Specific ECG patterns, including angle of deviation, QRS Complex (Right Ventricular Hypertrophy (RVH) , Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)), and T wave amplitudes as a potential tool for predicting preeclampsia. The aim of this study is to investigate the predictive role of angle of deviation, QRS Complex (Right Ventricular Hypertrophy (RVH) , Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)), and T wave amplitudes in preeclamptic pregnant women during the third trimester. Fourty (40) consenting pregnant women were recruited from St. Philomina Catholic Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. These subjects consisted of  twenty (20) normotensive  and twenty (20) preeclamptic pregnant women in their  third trimester of pregnancy. After the subjects were  identified and recruited into the study, they were taken to the laboratory where their vital signs was taken and their ECG patterns recorded with ECG machine. Data obtained from this study were analysed using Graph Pad Prism 9. Results generated were expressed as mean ± SEM and a P-value of ? 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results from this present study show no significant differences were observed in QRS complex angles related to right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) between normotensive and preeclamptic pregnant women. Notably, there was a significant increase in QRS complex related to left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in preeclamptic pregnant women, indicating left ventricular remodeling's importance. Moreover, there was a significant increase in T wave amplitude, this suggests underlying myocardial electrical remodeling or dysfunction in preeclampsia, emphasizing the need for cardiovascular monitoring. The study underscores the multifactorial nature of cardiovascular changes in preeclampsia and highlights the potential of ECG parameters in aiding early detection.