This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of individual characteristics, job characteristics, and competence on employee motivation and performance. A quantitative research method was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 137 AR and Special AR employees at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan across East Java, selected using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The final sample consisted of 102 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22 with path analysis. The results indicate that individual characteristics, job characteristics, and competence significantly influence motivation. However, individual and job characteristics do not directly affect performance, whereas competence has a significant direct impact on performance. Additionally, motivation does not have a direct effect on performance, but individual characteristics, job characteristics, and competence were found to influence performance through motivation. The study concludes that to enhance employee performance, organizations must consider individual characteristics, job characteristics, and competence while also providing appropriate motivation. Future research is recommended to explore other factors that may affect employee performance in the context of public organizations.

This study aims to analyze the effect of self-concept on career planning among final-year students at Gajayana University of Malang. The research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 92 students selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to examine the relationship between self-concept and career planning. The results indicate that self-concept has a positive and significant effect on career planning, with a correlation value of r = 0.370 and a contribution of 29.5%, while the remaining 70.5% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the student's self-concept, the better their career planning. Therefore, universities are advised to enhance career guidance programs to strengthen students' self-concept, making them better prepared for the workforce.

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on employee engagement at PT X Sidoarjo. The research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 183 respondents, who are employees of PT X Sidoarjo. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to examine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee engagement, with a correlation value of r = 0.370 and a contribution of 29.5%, while the remaining 70.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the implementation of transformational leadership, the higher the level of employee engagement. Therefore, companies are advised to enhance transformational leadership competencies through training and development to improve employee engagement within the organization.

Laparotomi is a surgical procedure in which the abdominal wall layer is operated on to remove the part that is experiencing problems. One of the problems that can occur in post laparotomy patients is pain. Pain is a person's emotional experience due to tissue damage that occurs after surgery. Laparotomy postoperative pain management must include all aspects, both in pharmacological and non-pharmacological aspects because pain is not only influenced by surgical wounds but also influenced by emotions. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to laparotomy postoperative patients is early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on reducing pain intensity in postoperative laparotomy patients at Cengkareng Hospital, Belimbing Room in 2024. This research design is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental method using a one group pre-post test design approach, the sample technique uses total sampling, the samples in this study were 20 intervention group samples, the results of statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained the results of the p value = 0.001 or <0.05 there is a difference between the pain scale before and after early mobilization. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of early mobilization on reducing pain intensity in patients post laparotomy surgery
 

The pharmaceutical industry as a business entity must fulfill the right to health, especially for children. However, the Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) case in Indonesian children, with 324 cases in less than a year, indicates a violation of children's right to health and life. Court findings reveal systematic and widespread gross human rights violations, making the pharmaceutical industry involved accountable. This study aims to examine the fulfillment of elements of gross human rights violations by the pharmaceutical industry in producing contaminated drugs containing hazardous and toxic substances, as well as the burden of corporate criminal liability. This research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, analyzing several legal regulations. The findings indicate that corporate actions fulfill the elements of crimes against humanity under the Human Rights Court Law, making them criminally liable. However, individual criminal responsibility remains a challenge in corporate accountability. Therefore, legal reforms are needed to strengthen pharmaceutical oversight and establish more effective corporate sanctions, such as fines as the primary penalty, business license suspension or revocation, and additional sanctions like confiscation of profits from criminal acts, corporate dissolution, and banning executives from establishing new companies in the same field.
Industri farmasi sebagai pelaku usaha memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi hak atas kesehatan, terutama bagi anak-anak. Namun, kasus Gangguan Ginjal Akut (AKI) pada anak di Indonesia dengan 324 kasus dalam waktu kurang dari setahun menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran hak kesehatan dan hak hidup anak. Fakta persidangan mengungkap adanya pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) berat yang bersifat sistematis dan meluas, sehingga industri farmasi yang terlibat harus bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pemenuhan unsur-unsur pelanggaran HAM berat oleh industri farmasi dalam memproduksi obat-obatan yang terkontaminasi bahan berbahaya dan beracun serta bagaimana beban pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap korporasi yang terlibat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian perundangan-undangan yang mengkaji beberapa peraturan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan korporasi memenuhi unsur kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dalam UU Pengadilan HAM sehingga dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Namun, masih terdapat hambatan dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap korporasi. Namun, prinsip pertanggungjawaban pidana individu menjadi hambatan dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap korporasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya  pembaharuan hukum untuk memperkuat pengawasan farmasi serta menetapkan pidana korporasi yang lebih efektif, seperti pidana denda sebagai pidana utama, pembekuan atau pencabutan izin usaha, serta sanksi tambahan seperti perampasan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari tindak pidana, pembubaran korporasi, dan larangan bagi pengurus korporasi untuk mendirikan perusahaan baru di bidang yang sama.

This research aims to determine the enforcement of forestry law in the administrative aspect in Indonesia and the role of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in addressing the issue of forest and land fires in Indonesia which have an impact on environmental destruction because land is cleared, that forest fires will cause pollution and forest damage. The challenges and obstacles in carrying out supervision and enforcement that arise are funding and human resource factors, lack of public awareness, and how law enforcement officers act. Earth water and all natural resources are the pillars of the economy in Indonesia with an understanding of togetherness and family where according to Article 33 paragraph (3) control is held by the state for the prosperity of society, not individuals. This research uses a normative juridical approach, examining the applicable laws and regulations as well as their implementation in society through a descriptive-analytical presentation and data collection. Forestry Law No. 41/1999 and Law No. 39/2014 is a forest empowerment regulation in Indonesia to protect the plantation sector. In this case, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry filed a lawsuit for compensation and took action against the perpetrators of forest fires and environmental degradation with administrative fines against PT RKA and PT ABS. Provisions in the regulations limit forest use which leads to forest destruction by corporations with the application of criminal sanctions for violators as a measure for law enforcement and forest conservation in the future. The novelty of this research is that it discusses the administrative law side.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penegakan hukum kehutanan dalam aspek administrasi di Indonesia dan peran KLHK dalam menyikapi persoalan kebakaran kawasan hutan dan lahan tanah di Indonesia yang berdampak pada peluluhlantahan lingkungan hidup dengan alasan pembukaan area lahan, bahwa kebakaran hutan akan menimbulkan pencemaran serta kerusakan hutan. Tantangan dan hambatan dalam menjalankan pengawasan dan penegakan yang muncul ada pada faktor dana maupun SDM, kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat serta bagaimana aparat penegak hukum dalam bertindak. Bumi dan air serta seluruh kekayaan alam sebagai tonggak perekonomian di Indonesia dengan paham kebersamaan dan kekeluarga dimana menurut Pasal 33 ayat (3) penguasaannya dipegang oleh negara guna kemakmuran masyarakat, bukan perseorangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative, mengkaji ketentuan dan peraturan yang berlaku serta penerapannya di masyarakat dengan bentuk sajian deskriptif analitis serta menggunakan pengumpulan data. UU Kehutanan No. 41/1999 dan UU No. 39/2014 adalah regulasi pemberdayaan hutan di Indonesia untuk melindungi sektor perkebunan. KLHK pada kasus ini mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi dan menindak pelaku kebakaran hutan serta degradasi lingkungan dengan sanksi denda administratif terhadap PT RKA dan PT ABS. Ketentuan dalam regulasi pembatasan pemanfaatan hutan yg mengarah pada kerusakan hutan oleh korporasi dengan penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pelanggar sebagai langkah penegakan hukum dan pelestarian hutan di masa depan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah membahas terkait sisi hukum administrasinya.

Kabupaten Semarang merupakan destinasi pariwisata yang kaya akan keindahan alam, keberagaman budaya, dan warisan sejarah yang memukau. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi pariwisata ini, diperlukan inovasi dalam memberikan informasi kepada wisatawan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Goal Directed Design (GDD) untuk merancang aplikasi Kabupaten Semarang Virtual Tourism Destination yang bernama "Tourism Gemspace", yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan wisatawan dalam mencari destinasi dan memperkenalkan potensi pariwisata. Fokus pada perancangan UI/UX aplikasi penelitian ini melibatkan enam tahapan GDD, yaitu Research, Modelling, Requirement, Framework, Refinement, dan Support. Hasil evaluasi diuji dengan System Usability Scale (SUS) dan diperoleh rata-rata skor 76,10 yang menunjukkan kepuasan pengguna dan kualitas yang memuaskan dari UI/UX aplikasi yang dirancang. Secara keseluruhan, UI/UX aplikasi dinilai baik oleh responden dengan Grade B, yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem yang dirancang telah memenuhi harapan pengguna. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam menghadirkan aplikasi yang memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan modern untuk menjelajahi potensi pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang, dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal serta promosi pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang.

Studi ini membangun Sistem Informasi Surat Pertanggung Jawaban (SI SUPER) yang dapat diakses melalui internet untuk Dinas Keuangan Provinsi Papua Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempercepat proses pembuatan Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana (SP2D), mengatasi penyebaran berkas hardcopy, dan menyediakan akses cepat ke dokumen penting. Pengembangan pada metode Agile meliputi tahapan persyaratan, desain, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Aplikasi SI SUPER memungkinkan pengajuan Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana (SP2D), pembuatan SP2D oleh pengelola, dan pengarsipan dokumen utama lainnya. Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur untuk administrator, pengelola keuangan, dan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) atau Dinas. Aplikasi berfungsi sesuai kebutuhan fungsionalnya setelah menjalani pengujian black box. SI SUPER dapat dikembangkan cepat dan fleksibel sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dengan menggunakan framework pengembangan Agile dan Laravel. Aplikasi diharapkan membantu pemerintah daerah Papua Barat menerapkan teknologi informasi dan mengatasi masalah di bidang keuangan.

The automotive industry is constantly evolving, demanding advanced technologies for growth. Among these is cellular technology's long-term evolution (LTE), which 3GPP is pioneering to provide vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity. It concentrates on vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) direct communications, essential for safety applications like traffic management or infotainment. Something significant here is having a system that allows them to understand each other and cooperate. All vehicles should be able to do this by sending messages about what they are doing and where they are so that it will be safer for drivers moving through town where there may be several hurdles that break the signal lines or block them out completely. Still, before this goal can be reached, there is a need for clever ways of using packets to maximize radio channels while ensuring the service works correctly. This task poses a considerable challenge while constructing algorithms that can handle it, which is an open development question. To solve this development question, a simulator named LTEV2Vsim has been introduced. Written in MATLAB, this simulator uses straightforward models for managing vehicle movement or more complex ones based on realistic urban environment input files. This simulator is helpful for scholars interested in validating and designing LTE-V2V networks. The ability to simulate urban environment scenarios and give example results will help develop a better system for carrying packets and thus ensure that cooperative awareness services are successfully implemented in V2X communication.

Pada akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi, kelulusan mahasiswa memainkan peran penting sebagai salah satu kriteria penilaian. Prediksi kelulusan merupakan fokus utama untuk membantu institusi dalam menilai seorang mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu. Penelitian ini mengambil data historis dari mahasiswa yang telah lulus, yang diambil melalui kuesioner dari mahasiswa Program Studi Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika Universitas Semarang. Metode seleksi fitur digunakan untuk menyeleksi atribut yang paling relevan pada prediksi kelulusan. Hasil seleksi ini diujikan menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak seleksi fitur terhadap prediksi kelulusan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa SVM dengan seleksi fitur menggunakan weight by relief mencapai akurasi sebesar 82%, presisi 83,42%, dan recall 80,83%. Sebaliknya, SVM tanpa menggunakan weight by relief menunjukkan akurasi 69,23%, presisi 70,83%, dan recall 67,86%. Penggunaan seleksi fitur berhasil mengurangi fitur dari 27 menjadi empat fitur yang paling berpengaruh.