Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological intervention proven effective in increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This technique involves gentle massage along the spine to stimulate the release of oxytocin, a hormone involved in the let-down reflex and milk ejection. A review of multiple studies shows that oxytocin massage significantly enhances both the volume of breast milk and breastfeeding frequency. The intervention also provides relaxation benefits, reducing stress in breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, oxytocin massage is recommended as part of maternal nursing practices to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

The purpose of this study is to describe the perspective of students in Jayapura city using the e-payment method in every payment transaction. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The respondents selected were students who were carrying out lecture activities in Jayapura city. The results of the study found and concluded that the e-payment method is a new breakthrough in payment transactions that affect students who carry out lecture activities in Jayapura city. With the e-payment method, students in Jayapura city can make non-cash payment transactions and can reduce the use of cash as a means of payment. The results of this study indicate that the e-payment and payment transaction variables show valid and reliable results. The coefficient of determination value of the research results shows the ability of the e-payment variable in its influence on payment transactions by 57% and the rest are variables not discussed in this study. The results of the regression equation Y = 3.491 + 0.786X show a positive direction coefficient result from e-payment on payment transactions and the hypothesis results show positive and significant results of e-payment on student payment transactions in Jayapura city, in the sense that with the existence of the e-payment payment method, students in Jayapura are much freer and much more motivated to make purchases in this case referring to payment transaction activities that are more in line with a practical lifestyle.

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for digital transformation, particularly among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which often lack financial resilience during crises. This study investigates the impact of accounting digitalization on the financial performance of MSMEs in the post pandemic recovery period. It aims to explore how digital accounting tools influence profitability, liquidity, and operational efficiency, and to examine the moderating role of digital maturity in this relationship. A qualitative case study method was employed, utilizing semi structured interviews and document analysis from selected MSMEs that had adopted digital accounting systems for at least one year. Thematic analysis revealed that digitalization led to measurable improvements in financial indicators, including increased net profit margins, better current ratios, and reduced operational costs. Moreover, enterprises with higher digital maturity experienced significantly stronger financial gains, highlighting the role of internal readiness in maximizing the benefits of digital tools. However, common challenges such as poor internet connectivity, limited technical skills, and resistance to change were also identified as barriers to successful implementation. The study concludes that accounting digitalization can serve as a strategic recovery mechanism for MSMEs, provided that adequate digital infrastructure and training support are in place. These findings contribute to the literature by empirically linking digital practices with financial outcomes in a post crisis setting and offer practical insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to promote digital adoption among MSMEs.

This study aims to (1) determine the feasibility of Audio Visual-based learning media in the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Works (PDTO) at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo, (2) to determine the increase in learning interest of class X TBSM students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo after using Audio Visual-based learning media. The data collection technique in this study was by distributing questionnaires. This study used the Research and Development (R & D) method with the research subjects taken being class X TBSM students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo totaling 36 students. The results showed a difference in learning interest in students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo between classes that did not use audio visual media and classes that used audio visual media for the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Works (PDTO), namely a percentage of 73.33 was obtained and in the second data collection or research using audio visual learning media, a percentage of 86.38 was obtained, there was a significant increase of 13.05. From the increase in learning interest, it can be concluded that using audio-visual learning media can increase students' learning interest, especially in the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Work, basic competency of mechanical measuring instruments.

This research aims to analyse the application of Maqasid Shari'ah principles in the services of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Makassar City and its impact on customer satisfaction. This research uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical, normative theological (shar'i), and sociological methods. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation with BSI and customers, as well as secondary data from related literature. The research findings show that BSI is committed to implementing maqasid shari'ah through services that prioritise the benefit, social justice and welfare of the people, such as the shari'ah education financing programme and worship services. Despite challenges related to the public's understanding of shariah banking, the majority of customers are satisfied with services that comply with shariah principles, despite complaints about mobile applications and ATM access. The implication of this study is the need for further development in customer education and improvement of service facilities to further optimise the implementation of maqasid shari'ah, as well as providing insights for shari'ah financial institutions in improving services that are more equitable and in accordance with Islamic principles.

Adolescent mental health is an increasingly important global issue, along with the increasing prevalence of psychological disorders in early productive age. Adolescents are in a complex transition from childhood to adulthood, which is often accompanied by emotional changes and social pressures (WHO, 2023; Sari et al., 2022). In Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, there are many adolescents who experience academic stress, family problems, and minimal access to information about mental health, based on initial observations and interviews with community leaders (Simanjuntak, 2024). The purpose of this community service program (PKM) is to improve the Implementation of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program Development for adolescents in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2025. The methods used include In this activity, systematic steps are carried out in the form of 1) identification of Toddlers about the Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents); 2) preparation of materials and steps for the Development of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents); 3) implementation of education for the Development of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents). Results Based on the results of the implementation of community service for Adolescent in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, there were 50 teenagers involved in the training and education sessions. 10 cadres of teenagers who care about mental health were formed. 1 educational module was compiled on adolescent mental health. The formation of a WhatsApp group for teenagers to share stories and support each other. Increased participant understanding scores from 40% to 85% based on pre-test and post-test (Service Team, 2025). Suggestions It is hoped that long-term evaluations need to be carried out to measure the impact on reducing cases of mental disorders

This research aims to analyze the use of SIMON TKBM, identify obstacles in its implementation, and evaluate its impact on the efficiency of loading and unloading activities at Tanjung Perak Port. A quantitative approach was used involving a population consisting of 1480 loading and unloading workers (TKBM) at the port. The research sample was calculated using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%, resulting in a total of 90 representative respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire with 17 statements and then analyzed using validity, reliability and multiple linear regression tests to identify the relationship between the use of SIMON TKBM, implementation obstacles and its impact on loading and unloading efficiency. Referring to the validity and reliability test results, it shows that all questionnaire items are valid and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.893). Multiple linear regression analysis shows that the System (X1) and User (X2) variables have a positive effect on Interaction (Y), with the largest contribution coming from the user factor (coefficient = 0.301; significance = 0.003). Meanwhile, the System variable has a low and insignificant influence (coefficient = 0.090; significance = 0.395), which indicates the existence of technical problems in the system. The multiple correlation coefficient value of 0.519 indicates a moderate relationship between the three variables. These findings conclude that the implementation of SIMON TKBM is quite effective in supporting loading and unloading activities, especially with active user support, although technical improvements and identification of other external factors that influence system effectiveness are still needed.

This research discusses the urgency of mastering English in the recruitment process of prospective sailors at PT. Equinox Bahari Utama. In the era of globalization and the international maritime industry, proficiency in English has become an absolute requirement for sailors to meet communication standards on board. The objectives of this research are: (1) to determine the recruitment criteria standards for prospective sailors at PT. Equinox Bahari Utama, and (2) to understand the strategies of prospective sailors in mastering English for successful recruitment at PT. Equinox Bahari Utama. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation during field practice in the Recruitment Division of PT. Equinox Bahari Utama. The research results show that English is a determining factor in all stages of the selection process, from interviews to online tests (Marlins and CES). The SWOT analysis reveals that the company's main strength is the implementation of high standards for English proficiency, but challenges remain in the form of a lack of training. The strategies used by prospective sailors to improve their English proficiency include courses, reading ship safety manuals, speaking practice, and interview simulations.

This study aimed to disclose the factors that affect public awareness and the efforts made by the Ayula Timur Village office, Bulango Selatan Sub-District, in paying land and building taxes. The data in this qualitative study were collected through interviews and documentation on eight informants (two key informants and six supporters). Based on the analysis, four factors caused the lack of public awareness in paying land and building taxes in Ayula Timur Village, Bulango Selatan Sub-District: (a) tax awareness, (b) occupation and income, (c) taxpayers' understanding of land and building tax regulations, and (d) the quality of service to taxpayers. The solutions offered to increase public awareness can be in the form of counseling carried out by village officials to increase the knowledge of the land and building taxpayers, a door-to-door process to increase togetherness at the time of collection, and distributing the Notification of Tax Due on time so that the community knows the amount of tax that must be paid.

Cedera tulang belakang (Spinal Cord Injury/SCI) merupakan kondisi neurologis serius yang menyebabkan gangguan fungsional jangka panjang dan penurunan kualitas hidup secara signifikan. Keterbatasan mekanisme regeneratif dalam sistem saraf pusat (CNS) menjadikan pemulihan SCI sebagai tantangan besar dalam dunia medis. Neural Stem Cells (NSCs) muncul sebagai terapi potensial karena kemampuannya berdiferensiasi menjadi berbagai jenis sel saraf dan berintegrasi dengan jaringan yang rusak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memetakan lanskap riset terkini terkait penggunaan NSCs dalam regenerasi jaringan saraf akibat SCI melalui metode scoping review. Kajian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA-ScR, dengan pencarian literatur dari tahun 2015 hingga 2025 melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci terkait “Neural Stem Cells” dan “Spinal Cord Injury”. Sebanyak 145 studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi, terdiri dari 88% studi praklinis dan 12% uji klinis. Mayoritas penelitian menyoroti keberhasilan transplantasi NSCs pada model hewan SCI, dengan 60% di antaranya melaporkan peningkatan signifikan dalam fungsi motorik dan sensorik. NSCs terbukti dapat berdiferensiasi menjadi neuron, oligodendrosit, dan astrosit, serta memperbaiki jaringan yang rusak. Meskipun hasil praklinis menunjukkan harapan tinggi, penerapan klinis masih menghadapi hambatan seperti rendahnya tingkat kelangsungan hidup sel, metode transplantasi yang belum optimal, dan isu etik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, termasuk perluasan uji klinis dengan populasi lebih besar guna mengevaluasi efektivitas dan keamanan terapi NSC dalam pengobatan SCI.