The reporting of the “Fufufafa” account, which allegedly belongs to Gibran Rakabuming Raka, has become a viral issue on social media X and has received national attention. The news can shape public opinion among the community. This study aims to analyze the news of the “Fufufafa” account on the online media Tempo.co. This study uses the Qualitative Descriptive method with a critical discourse analysis approach outlined by Norman Fairclough. Data was collected using the literature review technique to select the micro element of “text analysis”, mezzo “news production and distribution process”, and macro “socio-political context”, then conducting critical discourse analysis. At the micro level, the use of grammar, cohesion, and coherence was found to reinforce a particular narrative about Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka. The mezzo element shows the wide distribution of news through digital platforms, significantly influencing public opinion. At the macro level, this news reflects the complex relationship between the media, politics, and the digital space, which influences social perceptions of certain political issues such as the many accusations against Gibran for owning a fufufafa account. This study concludes that the tempo.co media tends to present news that tarnishes Gibran's positive image, as reflected in the use of more complex syntactic words, because cohesion and coherence focus more on in-depth main issues.Pemberitaan akun "Fufufafa" yang diduga milik Gibran Rakabuming Raka menjadi isu viral di media sosial X dan sorotan nasional. Pemberitaan tersebut dapat membentuk opini publik dikalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberitaan akun "Fufufafa" di media online Tempo.co. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Desktiptif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis yang diuraikan oleh Norman Fairclough. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik literature review untuk memilih elemen Mikro “analisis teks”, Mezzo “proses produksi dan distribusi berita”, dan Makro “konteks sosial-politik”kemudian melakukan analisis wacana kritis. Pada tingkat mikro, ditemukan penggunaan tata bahasa, kohesi, dan koherensi yang memperkuat narasi tertentu terhadap figur Wakil Presiden Gibran Rakabuming Raka. Unsur mezzo menunjukkan distribusi berita yang luas melalui platform digital, memengaruhi opini publik secara signifikan. Pada tingkat makro, pemberitaan ini mencerminkan hubungan kompleks antara media, politik, dan ruang digital, yang memengaruhi persepsi sosial terhadap isu politik tertentu seperti banyaknya tuduhan kepada Gibran atas kepemilikan akun fufufafa. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media tempo.co cenderung menyajikan berita yang menjatuhkan citra positif kepada Gibran, hal ini tercermin dari penggunaan kata sintasis yang lebih kompleks, karena kohesi dan koherensi lebih berfokus pada isu utama yang lebih mendalam.

This study aims to explain instant leaders based on the phenomenon of Kaesang becoming the General Chairperson of the Partai Solidaritas Indonesia according to students, a study of 10 Law students from Andalas University, class of 2023. The research method used is qualitative, and the data collection process is carried out through in-depth interviews. This study's analysis unit is the individual analysis unit, namely, students who are new voters in the election. The researcher used qualitative analysis techniques to analyze the data. The theory used in this study is the symbolic interactionism theory proposed by Herbert Blumer. The results of the study explain that instant leaders in the perspective of this theory are classified into three premises of Herbert Blumer, namely (1) the meaning of instant leaders according to students, based on students' understanding of instant leaders, students' perceptions of Kaesang becoming the Chairperson of PSI, the effectiveness of instant leadership according to students, and the classification of ideal leaders according to students; (2) social interaction in the formation of the meaning of instant leaders, based on information media, formal education, and student political behavior; and (3) reconstructing the meaning of instant leaders by students, based on the influence of media, academic environment, and organizations.

This study investigates the impact of social media, specifically Facebook, on strengthening national solidarity in ethnically diverse Afghanistan, using the victory of the Afghanistan national cricket team as a case study. The research employs quantitative content analysis to examine Facebook users' reactions to the cricket team's success against Pakistan. Data was collected from posts on four Facebook pages representing major Afghan ethnic groups: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, and Uzbek. Guided by Albert Bandura's social learning theory, the analysis reveals that Facebook plays a positive role in fostering national solidarity, as evidenced by consistent support for the cricket team across all ethnic group pages. Notably, peaceful expressions of support outweighed negative comments, indicating a trend towards constructive engagement among users. This research highlights Facebook's potential as a unifying platform in Afghanistan, suggesting that it can transcend ethnic boundaries and enhance national solidarity. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of social media on national unity and consider the implications for policy-making in ethnically diverse societies.Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak media sosial, khususnya Facebook, dalam memperkuat solidaritas nasional di Afghanistan yang memiliki keragaman etnis, dengan menggunakan kemenangan tim kriket nasional Afghanistan sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten kuantitatif untuk meneliti reaksi pengguna Facebook terhadap keberhasilan tim kriket melawan Pakistan. Data dikumpulkan dari postingan di empat halaman Facebook yang mewakili kelompok etnis utama Afghanistan: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, dan Uzbek. Dipandu oleh teori pembelajaran sosial Albert Bandura, analisis ini mengungkapkan bahwa Facebook memainkan peran positif dalam menumbuhkan solidaritas nasional, yang dibuktikan dengan dukungan yang konsisten terhadap tim kriket di semua halaman kelompok etnis. Khususnya, ekspresi dukungan yang damai lebih banyak daripada komentar negatif, yang mengindikasikan adanya tren keterlibatan yang konstruktif di antara para pengguna. Penelitian ini menyoroti potensi Facebook sebagai platform pemersatu di Afghanistan, yang menunjukkan bahwa Facebook dapat melampaui batas-batas etnis dan meningkatkan solidaritas nasional. Penelitian di masa depan harus mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang dari media sosial terhadap persatuan nasional dan mempertimbangkan implikasinya terhadap pembuatan kebijakan di masyarakat yang memiliki keragaman etnis.

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing content on TikTok and the FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) phenomenon on impulsive buying at TikTok Shop for Muhammadiayah Sidoarjo University students. The method in this study is quantitative with an associative approach. Respondents were students of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, totaling 140 people, with purposive sampling technique, and data were taken by distributing questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the content marketing variable has an influence on the impulsive buying variable because it has a significance value of 0.006 0.05 and the FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) variable has a significant and positive effect on impulsive buying with a significance value of 0.000 0.05. The F test (simultaneous test) has a significance value obtained of 0.000 0.05, which means that content marketing and fear of missing out (FoMO) together have a significant influence on impulsive buying. The coefficient of determination test value in Adjust R Square is 0.287 or 28.7%. So that the content marketing and FoMO variables have an influence of 28.7% and 71.3% are influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The benefit of this research is to know the effect caused by content marketing and FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) on impulsive buying.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konten pemasaran pada TikTok dan fenomena FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) terhadap pembelian impulsif pada TikTok Shop pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiayah Sidoarjo. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Responden adalah mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo yang berjumlah 140 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, dan data diambil dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel content marketing memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel impulsive buying karena memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,006 0,05 dan variabel FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap impulsive buying dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 0,05. Uji F (uji simultan) memiliki nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000 0,05 yang berarti bahwa content marketing dan fear of missing out (FoMO) secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap impulsive buying. Nilai uji koefisien determinasi pada Adjust R Square sebesar 0,287 atau 28,7%. Sehingga variabel content marketing dan FoMO memiliki pengaruh sebesar 28,7% dan 71,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh content marketing dan FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) terhadap impulsive buying.

Aspect-based sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is vital in capturing customer opinions on specific e-commerce products and service attributes. This study proposes a hybrid deep learning model integrating Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRU) and Bi-Directional Attention Flow (BiDAF) to perform aspect-level sentiment classification. BiGRU captures sequential dependencies, while BiDAF enhances attention by focusing on sentiment-relevant segments. The model is trained on an Amazon review dataset with preprocessing steps, including emoji handling, slang normalization, and lemmatization. It achieves a peak training accuracy of 99.78% at epoch 138 with early stopping. The model delivers a strong performance on the Amazon test set across four key aspects: price, quality, service, and delivery, with F1 scores ranging from 0.90 to 0.92. The model was also evaluated on the SemEval 2014 ABSA dataset to assess generalizability. Results on the restaurant domain achieved an F1-score of 88.78% and 83.66% on the laptop domain, outperforming several state-of-the-art baselines. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the BiGRU-BiDAF architecture in modeling aspect-specific sentiment across diverse domains.

This community service activity aims to help first-semester Electrical Engineering students improve their understanding of basic programming concepts using Turbo Pascal, with a focus on displaying text, symbols, and ASCII-based images. The approach combines both theoretical instruction and hands-on practice. Students receive materials covering the use of the Write and Writeln functions in Turbo Pascal, as well as techniques for creating simple text-based images using ASCII characters. The results show that most students have successfully grasped the material, created basic programs, and actively participated in the training sessions. This activity is designed to strengthen the programming foundation of Electrical Engineering students, providing a solid base for further development of their programming skills.

Inappropriate use of triage can lead to negative impacts, one of which is the delay in diagnosis and appropriate treatment for pediatric patients who need immediate attention, which can increase the risk of complications and morbidity in pediatric patients. Pediatric-specific triage instruments are needed because there are significant differences in clinical conditions, disease responses, and treatment needs between pediatric and adult patients. Children have different physiological, anatomical, and psychological characteristics compared to adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle for care in the emergency department. The method used in this study is to use a literature review approach. The literature review search was conducted on 6 databases namely PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science Scopus, and Cinahl using the keyword “Pediatric Assessment Triangle”. Based on the search results, 924 articles were found and after filtering only 6 articles were used. The results showed that the Pediatric Assessment Triangle was effectively used to triage children in the emergency department. The conclusion of this study is that training or socialization about PAT is needed to increase knowledge and empower health workers involved in implementing the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT).

This research examines the use of folding bridges as an alternative to mitigate the impact of natural disasters that frequently occur in Indonesia. Folding bridges have been used in Japan, but they are not commonly used in Indonesia. The use of folding bridges in Japan has been designed to accommodate vehicles with a maximum load of 13.8 kN, in addition to pedestrians. The folding bridge used in Japan takes up to 5 minutes to stretch over the river. This research was conducted by determining the design of the folding bridge, starting from the dimensions used to make test objects. The analysis conducted in this study is a numerical analysis of a folding bridge with a span size of 5,000 mm, utilizing a longbolt type A490 bolt connection with a diameter of 12 mm. In the longbolt connection, a 32 mm ball bearing is also installed to provide driving force for the folding bridge when it opens and closes. The main profile used in this study is the UNP profile with dimensions 75 x 40 x 5 mm. The steel girder used is a steel border plate with a thickness of 3 mm and plate specifications that have a pattern to prevent it from slipping easily. The manufacture of folding bridge test objects focuses on the primary function for pedestrians when evacuating an area affected by natural disasters. This research focuses on the numerical analysis of static loads, providing the results of deflection values, as well as the need for bolts used as connections on the main profile. Calculations related to the bolt requirements used refer to the requirements of SNI 1729: 2020. The determination of the deflection value produced by the folding bridge, which has been designed using software, refers to the requirements of RSNI T-03-2005.

Polysaccharide-lytic enzymes (PLEs)—xylanase, pectinase, amylase, β-glucosidase and endoglucanase—play key roles in the food, feed and bioenergy sectors by converting lignocellulosic waste into fermentable sugars. This study evaluated the ability of Aspergillus oryzae to produce these five PLEs on two abundant yet under-utilised agro-industrial residues: corn cobs (Zea mays) and banana peels (Musa acuminata balbisiana Colla). Submerged fermentation was performed using 1 % (w/v) substrate at 30 °C and 120 rpm. Enzyme activities were determined colorimetrically, and differences between substrates were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U test whereas the starch- and pectin-rich banana peels favour pectinase, amylase, glucosidase and endoglucanase, Spearman–Kendall correlation, and linear regression. The highest xylanase titre (12.8 ± 0.2 IU mL⁻¹) was achieved with corn cobs—about 1.5-fold higher than with banana peels (p 0.05). Conversely, banana peels significantly boosted pectinase (2.5 IU mL⁻¹), amylase (14.0 IU mL⁻¹), β-glucosidase (18.1 IU mL⁻¹) and endoglucanase (15.2 IU mL⁻¹) compared with corn cobs (p 0.05). Strong negative correlations (ρ ≈ −0.85 to −0.95) were observed between xylanase and the other enzymes, while the latter showed very strong positive intercorrelations (ρ ≈ 0.81–0.98). Linear regression confirmed that substrate type significantly affected enzyme yields (R² 0.90; p 0.001). These findings indicate that corn cobs are the most effective substrate for xylanase production, whereas banana peels better support pectinase, amylase, β-glucosidase, and endoglucanase synthesis. The results highlight the importance of selecting appropriate agro-waste substrates to maximise enzyme production and sustainably valorise agricultural residues 

Technological development undoubtedly affects various aspects of life, with technology being introduced to provide convenience and save time. In response to the changing times, society must grow and adapt accordingly. Educational digitalization is a form of adaptation to technological advancement, aiming to facilitate access to knowledge. However, several challenges must be addressed in this digital era, such as unequal access to technology, limited devices and network infrastructure, and the varying readiness of human resources. This research employs a qualitative approach using the library research method. This method was chosen to allow the researcher to review and analyze relevant sources in order to understand how educational management can respond to the challenges posed by digital transformation. In Indonesia, educational digitalization is no longer merely a technical issue but has become part of the national policy agenda, as it plays a key role in the broader transformation of the education system. To face these challenges, educational management is required to take on a strategic role in designing and implementing policies that can effectively respond to ongoing issues. While digitalization offers various conveniences and efficiencies, its implementation still faces considerable obstacles, particularly in terms of infrastructure readiness, the competence of human resources, and school-level management capacity.