This journal discusses the efficiency impact of the renovation of Merdeka Field on the development of local MSMEs. The aim is to understand and analyse the multifaceted impacts that the renovation of Merdeka Square has had on the development of local MSMEs, as well as to identify and assess the various challenges faced by local MSMEs following its revitalization, including issues relating to accessibility and the potential commercialization of public spaces. The methodology used in this study involved direct observation of MSME activities both before and after the renovation. In addition to comprehensive interviews with MSMEs and relevant stakeholders, in addition to documentation related to the revitalization process of Merdeka Square and its impact on MSMEs. With well-defined regulations and an enhanced suite of facilities, MSMEs near Merdeka Square are poised to achieve superior development and maintain competitiveness amidst the evolving urban landscape.
 

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using instructional media in enhancing the understanding of multiplication concepts in elementary schools. The research employs a library research method. The findings indicate that the use of instructional media in teaching multiplication in elementary schools is significantly more effective compared to conventional methods without media. Media such as Powtoon, PAKALILO (Papan Perkalian Kelinci Lompat), Papan BAPER (Batang Perkalian), and multiplication pockets based on the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach significantly improve students' understanding of multiplication concepts.

Casework is a process used by humanitarian service agencies to assist individuals in addressing social functioning issues. This process includes several stages: engagement, assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, and termination. This study examines the application of the casework method with a client named SM, a 30-year-old widow with two children facing economic and social limitations. Through interviews and observations using the BPSS (Bio, Psycho, Social, Spiritual) approach, the practitioner assessed the client’s condition, revealing that SM struggled with economic difficulties and challenges in providing adequate care for her children. In the intervention stage, SM was provided with a program to develop weaving skills, which led to the production of woven mats, curtains, and decorations. Monitoring was conducted to ensure that the client adhered to the program, ultimately increasing SM’s income to Rp 40,000 per day. In the termination stage, the cooperation between the practitioner and the client was concluded as the agreed-upon goals had been achieved. This study demonstrates that with the right approach, individuals facing social and economic limitations can develop their potential and improve their well-being.

Purpose: This research aims to improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis on PLN Mobile app reviews by overcoming the challenge of data imbalance. This goal is important to provide a better understanding of user opinions and support PT PLN (Persero) in improving mobile application services.
Methods: This research uses the Random Forest algorithm combined with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to handle imbalanced data. Data is collected through web scraping reviews from the Google Play Store, followed by preprocessing processes such as data cleaning, stopword removal, tokenization, and stemming. Feature extraction is performed using the Bag of Words (BoW) method, and the data is tested with four sharing schemes.
Result: The results showed that the 90%-10% sharing scheme gave the best performance with an accuracy of 81% and an average precision and recall of 0.79. This finding confirms that the larger the proportion of training data, the better the model performs sentiment classification.
Novelty: This research's novelty lies in combining SMOTE with BoW and Random Forest to overcome data imbalance. This approach is a significant reference for future sentiment analysis research. It provides practical insights that PT PLN (Persero) can use to improve the quality of its application services.

Purpose: The cardiovascular system is a vital system responsible for the distribution of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. The complexity of interactions between the heart and blood vessels often presents challenges in monitoring and analyzing health conditions. The research proposes the development of a Human Digital Twin (HDT) for the cardiovascular system through application of two different modelling approaches geometric modeling and physic-based modeling. Through this model physical conditions can be represented and real time data integrated to offer insights into the dynamics of the cardiovascular system.
Methods: This model development is based on two major components: a geometric modeling and a physic-based modeling. The geometric model is done in 3D to show the structure of the heart in detail, while the physical-based model is tabulated with different measurable physical parameters in the cardiovascular system, such as blood pressure and flow rate. This information is integrated into the Five Dimension Digital Twin model, including physical, virtual, data, connection, and service dimensions for the accurate simulation of cardiovascular conditions.
Result: Results confirm that the Five-Dimensional Digital Twin (DT) could give further development to how the dynamics of the cardiovascular system behave, possibly in real-time updates on conditions and a supply of data that is far more detailed in view of analyzing risk and further representation of specific cardiovascular disorders while providing personalized medical support.
Novelty: The Five-Dimensional Human Digital Twin Model (HDTM) developed in this research introduces novel innovations in the monitoring and simulation of the cardiovascular system through the application of geometric and physic-based modeling techniques. This approach offers a higher level of detail, compared to previous models, and added value for the advancement of health technology by integrating real time data into the simulations. This model serves not only as an advanced analytical tool but also as a reference for further research on DT technology in the medical field.

Jembatan adalah suatu prasarana transportasi darat yang dapat dilalui oleh kendaraan atau pejalan kaki untuk melintasi medan yang sulit seperti sungai, danau, jalan raya, jalan kereta api, dan sebagainya. Mengingat pentingnya peranan jembatan bagi kehidupan manusia, maka harus ditinjau kelayakan konstruksi jembatan yang ada hubungannya dengan klasifikasi jembatan sesuai dengan tingkat pelayanan dan kemampuannya dalam menerima suatu beban. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kondisi jembatan dan sisa umur jembatan. Dari hasil Analisa diketahui bahwa kondisi jembatan masuk kategori rusak berat dengan sisa umur jembatan 41 tahun

Jembatan sambaliung direncanakan pada tahun 1984 dan mulai digunakan sebagai infrastruktur pada tahun 1986, maka dengan memperhatikan umur jembatan (37 tahun s/d tahun 2023), kondisi lalu lintas saat ini (2.000 smp/jam, hasil survey lalu lintas DPUPR & Pera Provinsi Kalimantan Timur tahun 2022), dan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku saat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jembatan sudah mengalami kelebihan kapasitas layak. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil pengamatan visual di lapangan dimana terdapat perubahan pada elemen jembatan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting struktur rangka     Jembatan Sambaliung, melakukan analisis (pemodelan) terhadap struktur rangka jembatan sesuai peraturan pembebanan yang berlaku saat ini, kemudian menentukan metode perkuatan jembatan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi struktur setelah dianalisis.
Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan memasukkan beban berdasarkan peraturan lama tahun 1980, rasio tegangan jembatan ialah 0,98 dengan lendutan sebesar 43,80 mm dan beban 10 ton. Berdasarkan peraturan baru tahun 2016, rasio tegangan didapat adalah 1,50 dengan nilai lendutan maksimum 63,77mm dan beban maksimum 50 ton. Setelah diberi perkuatan dengan metode memperbesar penampang, rasio tegangan menjadi 0,94 dan lendutan menjadi 44,82 mm dengan beban 50 ton.

Jembatan Dondang merupakan jembatan yang melintas di atas Sungai Dondang yang masuk dalam wilayah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jembatan ini mengalami kerusakan akibat tertabrak oleh kapal tongkang batu bara yang menyebabkan salah satu pilarnya mengalami kerusakan. Perbaikan dilakukan setelah perhitungan kekuatan struktur secara menyeluruh termasuk analisa kerusakan pada pondasi. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut disimpulkan bahwa struktur masih dalam kondisi aman, terlihat dari pengujian dinamik struktur antar bentang untuk mengetahui lendutan yang terjadi dengan hasil berupa respon dinamik, dari hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa lendutan masih dalam kondisi yang aman. sedangkan pondasi perlu dilakukan penambahan tiang untuk mengganti tiang yang mengalami kerusakan. Dari hasil analisa diketahui penambahan tiang sebanyak 6 titik tiang pancang diameter 60 cm (hulu dan hilir), akibat penambahan titik pancang, maka diperlukan penambahan (extend) pile cap.  

This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of homestay and family inn managers in marketing and branding management in the region Pagaralam City. The background of this activity is the importance of the role of homestays and family lodging in supporting local tourism, as well as the problems faced by managers in terms of marketing and branding. The method of implementing this activity includes a needs survey, preparation of training materials, training implementation, and follow-up in the form of mentoring and evaluation. The training was attended by 50 participants with a high level of attendance and activity. The results of the pre-test and post-test evaluations showed an average increase of 89 percent in participants' understanding. Feedback from participants also showed that this training was very useful and relevant. After the training, participants began to implement changes in their marketing and branding strategies, which had an impact on increasing the number of guests and the quality of photos of lodging products. The interpretation of the results showed that this training was effective in improving the knowledge and skills of the participants, as well as having a positive impact on their efforts. The conclusion of this activity is that marketing and branding management training has succeeded in increasing the capacity of homestay and family inn managers in developing their businesses. This activity also contributes positively to the development of local tourism.