The rapid growth of e-commerce transactions in Indonesia brings convenience to consumers, but also raises serious challenges in terms of legal protection of consumer rights. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the applicable legal framework, examine the business practices of e-commerce actors, and formulate strategies to strengthen consumer protection in the digital realm. This study is important considering the gap between the prevailing regulations and the dynamics of the field and the low awareness of consumers of their rights in electronic transactions. This research uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. Primary data is obtained from a literature study of national laws and regulations such as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its amendments. Secondary data is obtained through a review of relevant scientific journals, institutional reports, and previous research results. The analysis is conducted descriptively-analytically by examining the synchronization between existing legal norms and their implementation in e-commerce business practices in Indonesia. The results show that although the legal framework for consumer protection in Indonesia is textually adequate, its implementation in practice still encounters obstacles, including weak supervision, lack of effectiveness of consumer complaint mechanisms, and limited consumer understanding of their rights. Business practices in the e-commerce sector also often do not fully implement the principles of honesty, transparency, and accountability, especially in terms of returning goods, guaranteeing product quality, and protecting personal data. Therefore, a strategy to strengthen consumer protection is needed, including regulatory reform, strengthening digital supervision, consumer education, and increasing synergy between the government, business actors, and consumer protection institutions. This research emphasizes the urgency of establishing a consumer protection system that is responsive to technological changes and digital transaction patterns, in order to create a healthy, equitable, and consumer satisfaction and safety-oriented e-commerce climate.

This study seeks to analyze the effect of leadership on the performance of employees, the impact of incentives on employee output, and to assess the combined effect of leadership and incentives on the performance of employees at PT FIF GROUP Solok Branch. The research follows a quantitative descriptive approach. To gather data, the methods employed include observations, surveys, and documentation. The data types utilized in this study are quantitative, comprising both primary and secondary data sources. The analysis method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative. The participants in the study consisted of all 38 employees of PT FIF GROUP Solok Branch. The findings indicate the effect of leadership on the employee performance at PT FIF GROUP Solok Branch. The leadership variable (X1) demonstrated a │tcount│ of 3.180 with a significance level of 0.003, while the table value at a=0.05 and df=35 is 1.68957. The impact of incentives on employee performance at PT FIF GROUP Solok Branch shows that the incentive variable (X2) has a │tcount│ of 3.286 with a significance of 0.002, where the table value at a=0.05 and df=35 is 1.68957. The combined influence of leadership and incentives on employee performance at PT FIF GROUP Solok Branch reveals a │fcount│ of 44.468 and a │fable│ (0.05: df=35) of 3.27. The data utilized in the quantitative analysis includes both primary and secondary data sources.

Village economic empowerment through the One Village One Product (OVOP) concept can improve community welfare. Tegal Village, Bogor Regency, has the potential of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera), which are rich in nutrients and can be used as healthy food to help prevent stunting. This study aims to develop Moringa leaf-based cookies as an innovative OVOP product to improve the village economy and address stunting. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving PKK women in cookie-making training, and an experimental approach to find the best formulation. The results show that Moringa leaf cookies have high nutritional value, a crunchy texture, a pleasant taste, and good market potential. This activity also enhances women's skills in processing local ingredients into high-value products. With this innovation, the community gains both nutritional benefits and new business opportunities through MSME development. This product is expected to become a sustainable village flagship and support efforts to reduce stunting rates. The results demonstrate local resource-based innovation as an effective solution for improving community welfare and health.

This study aims to explore the optimization of employee performance through the influence of organizational culture and work motivation, taking job satisfaction into account as a mediating variable. The research focuses on employees at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Gorontalo Province, representing a public institution with high professional demands. The main issue addressed is the suboptimal employee performance despite the presence of established organizational cultural values and motivational efforts. A quantitative approach was employed using a causal explanatory design, involving the entire population of organic employees (n=35) as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results indicate that organizational culture does not significantly influence employee performance, either directly or through job satisfaction. In contrast, work motivation significantly affects job satisfaction but has no direct effect on performance. Job satisfaction is proven to fully mediate the relationship between work motivation and employee performance. These findings suggest that performance improvement cannot be achieved merely through cultural internalization or motivational efforts, but through the creation of work conditions that foster employees' psychological satisfaction. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of human resource management strategies focused on enhancing job satisfaction as a key to optimizing employee performance, while also contributing theoretically to the development of organizational behavior models in the public sector.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di Klinik Utama Amanah Medika menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pengguna terhadap SIMRS, termasuk persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemanfaatan, sikap terhadap penggunaan, niat untuk menggunakan, dan penerimaan sistem yang sebenarnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada 25 responden, yang terdiri dari tenaga medis, administrator, dan staf lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden merasa SIMRS mudah digunakan dan memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pelayanan. Variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan kemanfaatan sistem menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi sikap dan niat perilaku pengguna. Namun, beberapa masalah teknis seperti keterbatasan perangkat keras dan gangguan jaringan masih perlu diperbaiki. Secara keseluruhan, SIMRS diterima dengan baik oleh pengguna di Klinik Utama Amanah Medika, meskipun pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam infrastruktur dan pelatihan diperlukan untuk optimalisasi penggunaan sistem.

The study aims to analyze the occupational safety and environmental health risks due to aircraft painting at the Hangar of PT. XYZ. The study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The results of the study are the analysis of occupational safety risks seen from occupational safety risks and risk control. Occupational safety risks in aircraft painting activities at PT. XYZ are divided into several parts, namely (1) Exposure to hazardous chemicals is included in the high category; (2) The risk of work accidents is included in the moderate category; (3) Equipment damage is included in the low category; and (4) Fire is included in the low category. Risk control can be carried out by (1) Increasing strict supervision of the aircraft painting process; (2) Conducting appropriate occupational safety training for workers; (3) Using PPE; (4) Using adequate safety equipment; and (5) Carrying out proper equipment maintenance. The analysis of environmental health risks is seen from environmental health risks, sources of risk and risk control. Environmental health risks are divided into several parts, namely (1) Air pollution is included in the moderate category; (2) Soil and water contamination is included in the moderate category; and (3) Environmental damage is included in the moderate category. Sources of environmental health risks are the use of hazardous chemicals and painting waste. Risk control can be done by carrying out strict supervision, using safe chemicals and proper waste management.

This study aims to design and build a hydraulic system capable of operating hatch opening and closing automatically and manually, with the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor and control the system remotely. This system is designed to improve efficiency and ease of hatch operation on ships or other industrial applications, as well as prevent fires in cargo due to several factors such as unintentional negligence of the ship's crew and also weather factors with increasing temperatures. Where the automatic system uses a rain sensor to optimize time and energy, while manual control remains available as a backup option. This design involves the integration of hydraulic actuators, rain drop sensors, microcontrollers, and IoT communication modules that allow users to control and monitor the position of the hatch through a web-based application or mobile device. In compiling this scientific paper, researchers use experimental methods. This study shows the results that testing will be carried out directly by researchers, by testing the performance of the prototype of the automatic and manual hatch opening and closing hydraulic system design tool based on IoT by testing the effectiveness of the control system and sensor performance. In conclusion, this system successfully combines hydraulic and IoT technology to create an efficient, safe, and easy-to-use solution in practical applications.

Listening ability is one of the basic language skills that is important in supporting the learning process of students in elementary schools. However, in practice, students still have difficulty in capturing information from listening materials, especially when learning is carried out conventionally without the support of interesting media. This study aims to analyze the ability to listen to information from audio media in grade VI elementary school students with a qualitative approach using the case study method. The steps of the case study method are determining the focus of the study, literature, determining the case, data processing, data analysis, negotiating the results of the study, and conclusions. The subjects of the study consisted of five students who were analyzed based on their answers to five thematic audio media-based listening questions. The results of the study showed that students were able to understand the contents of the story, recognize characters and traits, and capture moral messages from the listening materials. However, there were still shortcomings in the aspect of regularity in reorganizing information and in-depth understanding of the character of the character. The novelty of this study lies in the analytical approach based on mapping student difficulties and the use of audio media that is relevant to everyday life, which has been proven to increase students' imagination and involvement in listening activities. This study recommends the use of audio media in a varied and contextual way in learning Indonesian in elementary schools.
 
 

The purpose of the research was to analyze the gap between students' narrative writing knowledge and skills. This research employs a qualitative methodology, specifically descriptive qualitative research. Data is gathered using document study methods, which include gathering and examining written documents, photographs, artwork, and electronic devices. A systematic study is then created by analyzing, comparing, and synthesizing the collected documents. Based on the aforementioned data collection methods, the research tools used are the narrative text knowledge assessment sheet and the narrative text writing skills assessment sheet. It is possible to draw the conclusion that students' knowledge and proficiency in the narrative text material are lacking.

The ability to understand denotative and connotative meanings is important in supporting the development of students' literacy and critical thinking skills in elementary schools. However, in practice, students still have difficulty in distinguishing the two types of meanings, especially in the context of connotative sentences that are figurative and require contextual interpretation. This study aims to analyze the ability of sixth grade elementary school students to identify and understand denotative and connotative meanings through various forms of questions, namely multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, and descriptive, with a qualitative approach using the case study method. The steps of the case study include determining the focus of the study, literature review, case selection, data collection, data processing, data analysis, negotiation of results, and conclusions. The subjects of the study consisted of five sixth grade elementary school students who were analyzed based on their answers to the instruments that had been prepared. The results of the study showed that students had a good basic understanding of denotative and connotative meanings in explicit form. However, they still had difficulty in interpreting connotative meanings contextually and figuratively. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a contextual learning approach that is relevant to students' social and cultural lives, which has been proven to improve students' ability to understand meaning reflectively and critically.