Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi (atau mendiagnosis) bahwa sistem pemerintahan presidensial kita mengalami praktik abnormal, rivalitas politik, dalam hubungan antara presiden dengan pemerintahan daerah, khususnya kepala daerah. Untuk menanggapi isu tersebut, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa kita perlu melakukan penataan kembali hubungan antara presiden dengan pemerintahan daerah supaya lebih taat asas terhadap preskripsi dari konstitusi presidensial kita. Untuk itu, tulisan ini menggunakan teori unitary executive sebagai alat interpretasi terhadap kekuasaan eksekutif presiden dalam Pasal 4 ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945. Sesuai usulan tersebut maka tulisan ini memberikan preskripsi supaya presiden seharusnya diberikan kekuasaan untuk menunjuk dan memberhentikan kepala daerah, khususnya gubernur (kepala daerah provinsi).

This research was undertaken in response to a concern of a legal problem in relations to corruption elimination in Indonesia. The problem highlighted in this research focuses on different perspectives on legal considerations taken by judges and government officers who have authorities to conduct administrative law enforcement in corruption cases and it also focuses on the existed problems in the implementation of cumulative external punishment. This research uses normative research method to analyze the consideration of the judges of Sleman State Court and Regional Officers who have authorities to implement administrative punishment in eliminating corruption case by using cumulative external punishment. It is found as the result of this research that the judge’s considerations observed few matters: the existence of legal violation act which is beyond authority, the intention to enrich particular persons, and the appearance of the State’s loss. Meanwhile, the considerations of the authorized government officers concluded that the administrative penalty should be applied to a person who was found guilty in doing corruption. This article stresses that the implementation of external cumulative punishment contradicts the principle of ultimum remidium as the administrative punishment is applied after the convicted is charged with criminal punishment.

Abstract Companies require a management information sistem that is good to making work efficiency and effectiveness and for improve service to customers. The increasing competition will force companies that are growing and that has been developed to provide effective and efficient services, so that the goals and objectives can be achieved by proper and eventually the company can compete in maintaining business continuity. Technological advancements encourage every type of business to keep abreast of developments and continue to improve their ability to manage data and information needed. This paper will discuss how to design, develop and implementation services as well as analyzing digital information sistem fatherly sales and inventory reports. With this method of digitizing sistems through information sistem service is possible to awaken a reliable information sistem, so that data can be stored with appropriate and practical, the information needed can be searched quickly and accurately as well as the necessary reports can be viewed in an easy and detailed.

Abstract The presence of Fintech (Financial Technology) services in digital financial inclusion in Indonesia has become a new market share in line with the growth of electronic commerce (e-commerce) which has increased in the last five years. Fintech is currently in great demand and is used because of the ease of doing banking transactions with the support of user friendly technology. In this study using 40 student respondents with a sampling technique using convenience sampling associated with Fintech-based payment applications using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The purpose of this study is to find out how enthusiastic the young generation or students are in the perception of acceptance of Fintech-based payment application technology. Based on the analysis using quantitative descriptive approach shows that most respondents strongly agree with the existence of this technology indicated by the acquisition of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards using, behavioral intention to use, and actual system use percentage ranges of 45-72%.

Abstract An apple is a fruit that is widely planted in mountainous or cold regions, for example in Malang. Apples are fruits that have many colors, there are green, yellow, and red colors. With a variety of colors that make consumers feel confused whether the apples to be eaten are sweet or sour. Because almost most consumers do not know the type of apple that will be purchased. Sometimes the type of apple that will be purchased is green, but because it does not know ripe or raw, it is wrong to choose. In order to help consumers in knowing the level of maturity of apple again, a system was made. With the aim to be able to classify the level of maturity of the apple again. So that the system created will display information whether the apple is more ripe or raw. The system will process the image of the apple again and take the GLCM texture features (intensity, contrast, energy, smoothness, entropy, skewness). And the process of determining fruit maturity using the KNN method. The system was built using the matlab tool, with 200 datasets, consisting of 130 training datasets, and 70 testing datasets. In applying the KNN algorithm to determine the maturity level of apples, the accuracy results are 51.4%. With output data that is not in accordance with the target number of 34 data and according to the target number of 36 data.

Abstract Speaking is one of the four macro skills to be developed as means of effective communication in both first and second language learning contexts. In the English as a Foreign Language pedagogy environment, how to increase speaking competence and confidence for undergraduate students tends to be an important question. This concern led to a qualitative research. The findings indicated that confidence and mastery of gramar andvocabulary, the teacher’s roles as prompter and feedback provider, and speaking activities such as information gap and role play were the key aspects that encourage students to communicate in English class better.

Abstract The employee attendance is proof of the presence of an employee in the office or where he works. It is one of the factors assessing the discipline of an employee, whether the employee often arrives late, permits, or does not enter work. On CV. Sumber Lumas Semarang, the owner will cut the salary out for employees who arrive late or those who do not work for specific reason. Because of that, there are employees who do unfair to their manual attendance to avoid salary deductions. Another reason is the human error, calculation error, which was conducted by the owners. There are many ways that can be done by the owner to collect data. One of them is using fingerprint attendance machines. By using it, an employee cannot do the attendances unfair and the owner will also calculate employee salaries easily. It is because the fingerprint machine is able to detect employee data and their attendance hours through fingerprints of each employee. Attendance information system using fingerprint machine will be applied to solve the problems. By using this system, it is expected to avoid fraud in employee attendance and help the owner to calculate the salaries accurately

Abstract There are many obstacles faced by teachers in making maximum use of time to deliver lessons in class so that learning time becomes ineffective, resulting in not conveying all teaching materials. Thus the learning objectives are not maximally achieved. Various attempts have been made to enrich the learning material to improve students understanding of post-learning elementary school in the classroom outside of formal learning time, such as the use of various types of learning media to study independently. The use of Information Technology such as e-learning, e-module, Interactive Learning CD has been used to help students in the learning process independently, but these media have their advantages and disadvantages. This paper offers a Mobile Technology model as a medium that can be used by teachers to assist in enriching Teaching Materials to improve understanding of Post-Learning Elementary School students in the classroom. This proposed model is expected to cover the weaknesses of each existing media : e-module, elearning, and Interactive Learning CD, because it provides a very interactive, practical facility whenever and wherever students can use it, as well as presenting interesting learning materials and practice questions, so as to motivate students in learning.

Abstract The concept of affordance comes from ecological psychology proposed by James Gibson to show the possibility of actions given to actors by the environment. Something has a quality to understand, where they are capable of being something when they are felt. Product perception is connected with the perception of its function. Affordance as a perception of meaning by combining the functions and meanings of a product. Thus, the meaning of a product will make what the product is capable of. People treat products from their environment according to the affordance of the product. Good product design is intuitive, can be used without thinking hard. Design that allows us, by seeing it we can do things directly and correctly. The concept of affordance was also introduced to the field of design, and finally Human Computer Interaction, by Donald Norman. He defines affordance as the perceived or actual nature of the object, especially the fundamental properties that determine how objects or technological products can be used. Affordance is the interpretive relationship between users and technology that arises during user interaction with technology in the environment that is lived. In a broader view of affordance, it covers social and cultural aspects in the use of technology in our daily lives.

Abstract Accounting information systems are needed by companies, because they help a lot, in the effectiveness and efficiency of business problems. Determination and calculation of cost of production is a very important thing to know the production costs incurred as well as the benefits to be obtained. PT. Barokah Sejahtera is a company engaged in wall paint products, where in its products depends on the policy of determining and calculating factory overhead costs, if factory overhead costs are the dominant cost, then allocation based on volume will cause errors in determining cost of production by calculating the overall cost raw materials issued with products produced during the production process. In addition, the process of recording and calculation requires considerable time which results in difficulties in analyzing profits. To overcome these problems, the application of Activity Based Costing System and Client Server based methods is carried out. All activities are intended to produce products with adequate costs. The main focus of company management on activity management, namely planning and controlling all company activities in producing products with the appropriate cost level. The research method used is the RND method / Reset and Development Accounting information system calculation of the cost of production is expected to be applied to the company so that it can be more effective and efficient in calculating the cost of production