Although business development is a concept that has been applied in entrepreneurial practice, academic attention to its dynamics in the context of micro-enterprises is still very limited. This study aims to explore the core strategies in culinary UMKM business development and the challenges, by taking a case study of the culinary clusters on Jalan Pulosari and Jalan Kawi in Malang City. Through a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 30 micro-enterprises, this study identified three core business development activities that focus on utilizing business resources, as well as three supporting activities that function to secure and organize these resources. This finding indicate that all business development activities are centered on three main practices: leveraging, securing, and organizing resources, as explained in the resource-based view framework. In addition, this study reveals three contextual factors that influence UMKM development strategies: business sector, company age, and involvement in local business incubators. The theoretical contribution of this study lies in the development of a new conceptualization of business development in the microenterprise sector, which forms the majority of the global economic structure, but often fails to embark on a sustainable growth path. Practical implications are also offered, including strategies for time management and strengthening managerial capacity in response to perceived resource constraints. This study also proposes a further research agenda to explore the dynamics of business development in UMKM with more diverse qualities and contexts.

This study investigates the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return on Assets (ROA) in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019–2023. Using purposive sampling, 20 companies were selected over 5 years (100 observations). Multiple linear regression analysis shows that CR has a significant positive effect on ROA, DER has no significant effect, while TATO has a significant negative effect on ROA.

Emotional intelligence (EI) is an important psychological foundation in modern leadership practice. Leaders who have high EI tend to be able to understand and manage their own and others' emotions effectively, allowing for the implementation of a more adaptive and positive leadership style. Transformational leadership, for example, relies heavily on the leader's ability to show empathy, build intrinsic motivation, and provide individual attention to subordinates. EI strengthens these capacities and encourages leaders to create harmonious and inspiring working relationships. On the other hand, leaders who are low in EI tend to be authoritarian or use a rigid transactional leadership style, which has a negative impact on employee satisfaction and performance. Leadership effectiveness, in this context, is determined not only by the style used, but also by the emotional quality of the leader in executing the style. Therefore, the integration of EI and leadership style contributes directly to the achievement of organizational goals through increased individual performance, loyalty, and a productive work climate. Thus, the development of EI is a strategic need in today's leadership training and development.

This study aims to examine the effect of using educational video-based multimedia on the English vocabulary mastery of seventh-grade students at SMPN 52 North Bengkulu in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of two classes: the experimental class received instruction using educational videos, while the control class was taught using traditional methods without multimedia support. Prior to the treatment, both groups were given a pre-test to measure their initial vocabulary ability. After the intervention, a post-test was conducted to assess the students’ vocabulary improvement. The data analysis revealed a significant increase in the post-test scores of the experimental group compared to the control group. This indicates that the use of video-based multimedia effectively enhances students’ vocabulary comprehension and retention. Additionally, video media improved students’ learning motivation and engagement during the instructional process. These findings recommend the integration of multimedia as an innovative strategy in English language teaching, particularly in vocabulary instruction, to create a more engaging, interactive, and contextual learning experience.

Educational management in the Islamic perspective is not only administrative but also spiritual and scientific. Hadis Tarbawi, as part of the Islamic heritage, offers managerial principles that can be applied in education, ranging from planning and implementation to evaluation. This study aims to reveal the managerial content in Hadis Tarbawi that can serve as a guide for Muslim educators. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method, this research analyzes selected hadiths related to educational values. The findings show that Hadis Tarbawi contains key principles such as just leadership, effective communication, character development, continuous evaluation, and spirituality in managing the educational process. These insights enrich the scientific literature in the field of Islamic educational management and offer a more holistic approach to managing education. The study recommends integrating Hadis Tarbawi into the Islamic education curriculum and providing training for educators to apply these principles in practice.

. The Framingham Risk Score (FRS) assesses coronary heart disease (CHD) risk and predicts acute coronary events. Metabolic markers like LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and TG/HDL ratio play critical roles in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. Elevated LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and uric acid contribute to plaque formation, inflammation, and vascular damage, while high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol exacerbate atherogenesis. This study explores the relationship between these markers and FRS to enhance CHD risk prediction and support targeted cardiovascular interventions. This study analyzed LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and TG/HDL ratio with Framingham Risk Score in 85 participants, excluding those with incomplete data or chronic illnesses. The analysis found significant correlations between metabolic parameters and the 10-year myocardial infarction risk. LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and uric acid showed moderate positive associations with cardiovascular outcomes, while the triglyceride-to-HDL ratio and fasting blood glucose had weaker but significant correlations. These findings highlight lipid profiles and metabolic markers as key contributors to cardiovascular risk. This study highlights significant correlations between LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and the triglyceride/HDL ratio with 10-year cardiovascular risk. These findings emphasize the importance of lipid profiles, glycemic control, and metabolic markers in predicting coronary outcomes and guiding targeted preventive interventions for improved cardiovascular risk management.

The computer laboratory at Bengkalis State Polytechnic has an important role in supporting teaching and learning activities, especially in the Informatics Engineering Department. However, the existing web-based laboratory lending system is still limited to basic features, such as data recap and schedules, so it is less than optimal. This study aims to develop a laboratory lending system by adding features for checking availability, inventory lending, and notifications, as well as implementing Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD) to automate the application development process. The implementation of CI/CD helps developers detect and fix problems faster, increasing productivity and application quality. The results of the study show that the developed system is more reliable, efficient, and feasible to use to support optimal laboratory management.

Maraknya persaingan usaha ataupun bisnis yang semakin ketat dan global sekarang ini maka perusahaan sangatlah perlu untuk memperlihatkan kinerja baik ataukah buruk yang ada pada perusahaan. Hal itu sangatlah diperlukan, karena dengan mengetahui kinerja suatu perusahaan khususnya dibidang keuangan, maka perusahaan dapat menyusun suatu strategi untuk bersaing dalam menghadapi pesaing –pesaingnya (Ass, 2020). Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi perusahaan di dalam dunia bisnis sekarang ini, semakin ketat persaingan maka perusahaan akan lebih tertantang untuk memenangkan persaingan tersebut. Suatu perusahaan dapat memperoleh sumber dana yang  berasal  dari  luar  perusahaan  dan juga yang dari dalam perusahaan. Sumber dari luar perusahaan berasal dari pasar modal, yaitu  pertemuan  antara    pihak membutuhkan  dana  dan  pihak  yang  dapat  menyediakan dana (Mulyanti, 2017).

Poverty in Indonesia remains a significant challenge despite various mitigation programs. This condition is influenced by the complex interaction of social and economic factors, including regional disparities and limited access to basic services. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of six main factors on poverty levels, namely unemployment rate, average years of schooling, access to clean water, access to healthcare services, per capita GRDP, and population density, using multiple linear regression. The analysis results show that unemployment rate, access to clean water, and healthcare services significantly affect poverty, where higher unemployment and limited access to these services tend to increase poverty levels. Meanwhile, average years of schooling, per capita GRDP, and population density have no significant partial effect. These findings emphasize the importance of policy focus on reducing unemployment and improving access to basic services to effectively lower poverty rates. This study provides an empirical basis for formulating more targeted development strategies to address poverty in Indonesia.

Stunting is a chronic growth disorder in children that impacts health, economic productivity, and quality of life. Ende Regency, located in East Nusa Tenggara Province, has recorded a high prevalence of stunting, with cases increasing by 8.2% in 2024. This research involves collecting secondary data and applying the Fuzzy Mamdani method through the stages of fuzzification, fuzzy rule formation, fuzzy inference, and defuzzification. The mapping results are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of stunting distribution and its determinants, serving as a basis for policymakers to design targeted interventions.This study also contributes to the advancement of science and technology (IPTEKS) through the application of the Fuzzy Mamdani method in health mapping and aims to raise public awareness to support stunting prevention efforts. The research aims to apply the Fuzzy Mamdani method in mapping stunting in Ende Regency, identify areas with the highest stunting prevalence, and determine the main factors influencing its distribution, enabling communities to increase awareness and participation in stunting prevention efforts based on accurate information.