The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in leadership behavior of elementary school principals in Singapore and Indonesia based on behavioral approaches. The research was conducted with a case study qualitative design. Data collection techniques were carried out by using questionnaires and literature studies. The data were then analyzed by using inductive analysis techniques. The results of this study found differences in leadership behavior between principals in Singapore and Indonesia, where principals in Singapore led to the Team Management type of leadership behavior (9.9), while school principals in Indonesia led to the Authority-Compliance Management type of leadership behavior (9, 9). 1). This study then provides a study of the impact of each type of leadership behavior on school success. It is hoped that this study can be useful for school principals to be able to apply the type of leadership behavior of Team Management (9.9) which leads to optimization of educational attainment.

The aim of this study was to analyse the transformation process of self-efficacy values oriented towards strengthening the quality culture in schools. This study uses a qualitative design with an interactive model approach developed by Joseph A. Maxwell. This research was conducted at several Junior High School (SMP) of Muhammadiyah at Bogor Regency. Sources of data in this study were conducted through interviews, observations, document studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with research participants, including the Chairman of the Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah (PDM) Bogor Regency, Chairman of the PDM District Primary and Secondary Educatio, school principals, teachers, staff, students, and representatives of parents/school committees taken purposively according to the needs of the research data. The results of the study show that the transformation of self-efficacy values oriented to a school quality culture can be seen in four indicators, namely the effectiveness of the performance of educators and education, the collaborative spirit of stakeholders, the development of a learning community in schools, and a conducive school climate. Strengthening the value of self-efficacy is not only limited to fulfilling the principle of professionalism, but also based on the religious spirit.

The research that the researchers conducted had the aim of knowing and describing the role of a principal's leadership in shaping religious character and to find out how the implementation of the principal's role in shaping the religious character of students at SMK Cendekia Kota. Madison. The research uses descriptive (qualitative) research and uses a technique or method of purposive sampling. There are six roles of a principal in shaping the religious character of students. From the research, the researcher shows that the principal of SMK Cendekia Madiun carries out the role as a leader by carrying out the principal's leadership function; as an educator by providing knowledge or teaching, encouragement and direction to teachers, employees and students; as a manager by planning activities to realize religious character building activities; as administrator with the preparation, financing and documentation of all school programs. The school principal provides support for religious activity programs, starting from the provision of funds in the form of fees; as a leader by formulating and determining the goals to be achieved and deciding the planning of religious character building activities; being a motivator providing a motivation to all teachers, employees, students and managing the physical environment and work atmosphere; as a supervisor by carrying out various observations, supervision and control, in the implementation of religious character building activities.

The formation of interaction, communication, and collaboration between lecturers and students, and or students in assignment management during the Covid-19 period requires lecturers to change their pedagogy quckly through choosing the right strategy. This study aims to present information as a measure of the success of lecturers’ strategies in managing assignments to write books with ISBN as an implementation of the quality of academic services during the Covid-19 period. This cross-sectional descriptive survey research method was conducted on 128 fifth semester students of A-D class, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang, Academic Year 2020/2021, with 52 web-based questionnaires distributed online using the google form application, measured using 4 response point Likert data format without middle category, using 4 answer options: Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree. The management of the assignments to write books with ISBN is very appropriate to do as a lecturer strategy to maximize the quality of academic services in curriculum development courses during the Covid-19 period.

Penelitian ini menelaah pandemi Covid-19 yang menjadi peristiwa dari kehidupan umat manusia di dunia dalam tiga tahun ini. Pemerintah meminta para kepala daerah kabupaten dan kota untuk membuat langkah-langkah strategis mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Pembatasan gerak dan mobilitas segera dibuat. Kebijakan untuk bekerja, belajar dan beribadat dari rumah telah dikeluarkan. Seluruh aktivitas keagamaan yang menimbulkan kerumunan segerak ditutup. Gereja yang semula identik dengan persekutuan umat mendadak hilang dan tidak tampak. Gereja sepi dengan aktivitas, termasuk perayaan ekaristi. Situasi itu menimbulkan macam-macam perasaan, tanggapan dan refleksi umat atas kondisi yang terjadi. Kecemasan dan kekuatiran terjadi. Dalam kegiatan keagamaan, imam dan umat juga mengalami kemandegan dalam berkegiatan. Tiba-tiba muncullah tradisi perayaan Ekaristi secara online, suatu perayaan yang diadakan dari gereja dan kemudian dihubungkan dengan chanel youtube, sehingga umat dari tempatnya masing-masing bisa mengikuti perayaan ekaristi tersebut secara online. Ada pergulatan sendiri untuk memaknai pengalaman iman mereka. Apakah Tuhan sungguh hadir dalam perayaan yang diselenggarakan secara online? Gambaran Tuhan yang seperti apa yang terbangun dalam diri umat beriman di masa pandemi ini? Apakah kecemasan di masa pandemi ini melulu pengalaman psikologis seseorang atau juga pengalaman spiritual? Melalui pendekatan survey, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan ketakutan yang muncul di masa pandemi Covid 19 sungguh merupakan pengalaman eksistensial sebagian besar umat beriman. Pandemi bukan hanya masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga menyatakan seluruh keberadaan hidup mereka di hadapan Tuhan. Tuhan dirasakan hadir sebagai yang tetap mengasihi dan melindungi. Pengalaman doa menjadi kekuatan umat untuk menjalani hidup di masa pandemi. Perayaan Ekaristi online walaupun menyimpan kekurangan tetapi tetap memberi kekuatan dan bekal rohani dalam kehidupan umat. Mereka tetap merasakan kehadiran dan campur tangan Tuhan. Oleh karena itu beriman di tengah pandemi menjadi suatu pengalaman unik bagi setiap orang beriman.

In this thesis the author discusses the Optimization Analysis of Competency-Based Civil Servant Placement System at the Class II Bukittinggi Penitentiary. This study aims to determine what factors are obstacles to the Optimization of Competency-Based Civil Service Placement System at the Class II Bukittinggi Correctional Center. The data collection technique used by the author is library research and field studies by conducting direct interviews with related parties. The results of this study indicate that the optimization of competency-based civil servant placement is very important in carrying out the duties and functions of the employees themselves and to achieve organizational goals. There are several obstacles in optimizing the placement of competency-based employees such as the formation of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia that is not appropriate, competencies that are not in accordance with the needs in the field. The lack of education and training for the Bukittinggi Class II Fathers Board employees.
 

Pembinaan calon imam merupakan bagian penting untuk menyiapkan tenaga pastoral yang mampu memimpin sebuah paroki. Lima aspek pembinaan: kepribadian, intelektual, komunitas, pastoral, komunitas menjadi bagian utama dalam proses formasi. Berbagai bentuk pembinaan dibuat guna mencetek para pemimpin yang baik. Saat ini dunia yang sedang manghadapi wabah virus corona juga mempengaruhi proses pembinaan calon imam. Merujuk pada dokumen gereja mengenai pembinaan calon imam Optatam Totius yang mengatakan bahwa pembinaan calon imam adalah bagian penting bagi Gereja. Fokus penulisan yaitu meneliti proses pembinaan selama masa pandemi. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah memahami proses pembinaan seminari dalam masa pandemi. Permasalahan yang hendak diangkat yaitu: mengapa formasi calon imam itu perlu dalam Gereja Katolik? Mengapa fenomena pandemi covid-19 ini perlu didalami dalam konteks pembinaan seminari? Mengapa pandemi covid-19 di Seminari Tinggi San Giovanni XXIII perlu diteliti? Metodologi penulisan menggunakan analisis deskriptif-naratif dengan menelaah pembinaan seminari selama pandemi. Temuan dari penulisan ini adalah pembinaan di seminari Giovanni selama pandemi mengalami keterbatasan. Keterbatasan ini tidak menciutkan semangat untuk terus memformat para calon imam.

Managing and managing assets properly and correctly is a must for agencies or local governments. Because assets are a very important thing in describing the wealth owned by an agency or institution for both operational use and for financial reserves in the future. Managing assets for local governments is an obligation based on Government Regulation Number 38 of 2008 concerning Management of Regional Property. In order to ensure that there is good arrangement and management of regional assets, the law provides space for the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) to audit financial statements and assets owned by a region so that from the results of the examination, Unqualified Results (WTP) can be obtained. , Fair With Exceptions (WDP), Not Fair (TW) and Not Expressing an Opinion (TMP). It all depends on how the region is able to manage and make reports properly in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
 

Setiap perusahaan besar yang banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat diharapkan selalu mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Untuk melakukan setiap kegiatan yang diinginkan, suatu perusahaan selalu membutuhkan modal. Maka dari itu, untuk mempermudah perusahaan dalam mendapatkan modal terdapat pasar modal yang dipergunakan para investor dan emiten untuk melakukan transasksi jual beli  saham. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset, Current Ratio, dan Debt to Total Asset Ratio terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Erajaya Swasembada Tbk.
Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan populasi seluruh laporan keuangan sejak awal listing dan sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan triwulan perusahaan periode 2013-2020. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Return On Asset berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, Debt to Total Asset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hal tersebut diketahui dari hasil analisis sebagai berikut: nilai R2 = 0,279 atau 27,9% yang berarti 71,1% dipengaruhi oleh model lain.

Quality greatly affects patient satisfaction, where the patient will feel satisfied if the patient's perception of the quality of service is as expected by the patient. And will feel dissatisfied if the quality of service is not as expected. With the results of minimal service quality, of course, patient satisfaction is also not optimal.
Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of physical evidence (tangible), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), attention (empathy), and assurance (assurance) on patient satisfaction. The population in this study were all patients at the X Hospital, Gading Serpong , South Tangerang, totaling 180 people. The researcher used the Heir sampling technique. Analysis of the data in this study using a multiple regression models.
The results of this study indicate that physical evidence (tangible), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), attention (empathy), and assurance (assurance) to patient satisfaction.
Keywords: Tangible ,Reliability, Responsivenes, Empathy, Assurance.