The problem of technology transfer is a problem that is always faced by developing countries, including Indonesia. Because Indonesia has directed its economic development by focusing on the industrial sector, until the industrial sector becomes the backbone of the national economy. This study aims to determine the forms of technology transfer in investment and the procedures for transferring technology in investment activities in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical to analyze legal issues contained in laws and regulations related to the problem under study with qualitative analysis. The results show that foreign investment and technology transfer are two things that cannot be separated. Technology transfer or what is often referred to as technology transfer includes, products, production processes and machines. Technology transfer procedures can be carried out by hiring foreign experts individually, providing supplies of machinery and other equipment. Legal implications in technology transfer can occur in various forms, such as license agreements in technology, technology owners can facilitate technology by giving rights to any person / entity to implement technology with licenses, expertise and technological assistance.

This paper discusses the industrialization strategy with a focus on the pattern of Small and Medium Industries (IKM) and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Industrialization has become one of the important efforts to drive a country's economic growth. In the Indonesian context, SMEs and SMEs have a significant role in economic development and job creation. This paper outlines existing patterns in the SMI and MSMEs industry in Indonesia, and describes strategies that can be used to encourage the industrialization of these sectors. In this analysis, several important factors will be discussed, including government policy support, infrastructure development, access to capital and technology, and capacity building and training.

The courtroom is one of the communication contexts of the defendant Ferdy Sambo. The purpose of this study is to explain the communication of the defendant Ferdy Sambo in the South Jakarta District Court using Goffman's approach. This research is qualitative in nature and the method used in this research is the interpretive qualitative paradigm. Researchers used research objects and subjects in the trial of the Joshua murder case and the communication behavior of the defendant Ferdy Sambo at the South Jakarta District Court. The data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The main information of this research was obtained by conducting direct observation as research material on the broadcast of the testimony of the defendant Freddy Sambo on television media. However, other sources of information that are the material of this research are literatures that support this research. This research reveals that the South Jakarta District Court courtroom is a space of verbal and non-verbal communication, where the defendant Ferdy Sambo avoided the death penalty. The defendant Ferdy Sambo used verbal and non-verbal communication as his strategy to gain sympathy from law enforcement so that his sentence was commuted by the judge in the case of Brigadier Joshua. Communication of the defendant Ferdy Sambo in managing impressions by presenting the front stage as a consideration in the decision in the case.
Abstrak
Ruang sidang merupakan salah satu konteks komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Goffman. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma kualitatif interpretif. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian dan subjek dalam persidangan kasus pembunuhan Joshua dan perilaku komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Informasi utama penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi langsung sebagai bahan penelitian terhadap tayangan kesaksian terdakwa Freddy Sambo di media televisi. Namun, sumber informasi lain yang menjadi bahan penelitian ini adalah literatur-literatur yang mendukung penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ruang sidang Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan merupakan ruang komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal, di mana terdakwa Ferdy Sambo terhindar dari hukuman mati. Terdakwa Ferdy Sambo menggunakan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal sebagai strateginya untuk mendapatkan simpati dari penegak hukum agar hukumannya diringankan oleh hakim dalam kasus Briptu Joshua. Komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo dalam pengelolaan kesan dengan menampilkan panggung depan sebagai pertimbangan dalam putusan dalam perkara.

Double burden is a double burden that is carried by women to work for a living and play a big role as housewives. The objectives of this study are: 1) knowing the communication interaction of double burden women in the patriarchal family of Dolat Rayat village, 2) knowing the communication interaction of the patriarchal family of Dolat Rayat village with double burden women and 3) knowing the influence of the interaction of double burden women's communication with the patriarchal family of Dolat Rayat village.   This research is a quantitative research with a correlational method.  Through the results of the first percentage analysis, an average percentage of 74.69% was obtained in the interval of 60%-80% with good criteria. This shows that there is a good communication interaction carried out by barden women (wives) in the patriarchal family environment. While  the results of the second percentage analysis obtained an average percentage of 64.63% entering the interval of 60%-80% with good criteria, meaning that the interaction of patriarchal family communication (husband) with double burden women (wives) did not occur a significant problem Furthermore, through the results of the correlation ụji analysis, a correlation coefficient (r) value of 0.648 was obtained, indicating that there was a strong influence on the communication interaction of double burden women (wives)  with the patriarchal family (husband) in the village.
Abstrak
Double burden merupakan beban ganda yang dipinggul oleh perempuan untuk bekerja mencari nafkah serta berperan besar sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) mengetahui interaksi komunikasi perempuan double burden(istri) dengan keluarga patriarki Desa Dolat Rayat, 2) mengetahui interaksi komunikasi keluarga patriarki (suami) Desa Dolat Rayat dengan perempuan double burden (istri) dan 3) mengetahui hubungan interaksi komunikasi perempuan double burden (istri) dengan keluarga patriarki (suami) Desa Dolat Rayat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis metode korelasional. Melalui hasil analisis persentase pertama diperoleh rata-rata persentase data interaksi komunikasi perempuan double burden (istri) sebesar 74,69% masuk interval 60%-80% dengan kriteria baik. Ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya interaksi komunikasi yang baik dilakukan oleh perempuan burden (istri) di lingkungan keluarga patriarki. Sedangkan hasil analisis persentase kedua diperoleh rata-rata persentase data interaksi komunikasi keluarga patriarki (suami) sebesar 64,63% masuk interval 60%-80% dengan kriteria baik, artinya interaksi komunikasi keluarga patriarki (suami) dengan perempuan double burden (istri) tidak terjadi sebuah permasalahan yang berarti Selanjutnya melalui hasil analisis ụji korelasi diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,648, menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang kuat interaksi komunikasi perempuan double burden (istri) dengan keluarga patriarki (suami) di Desa tersebut.

Film is not just moving pictures, but these moving pictures contain meaning and become a representation of a reality. Likewise with the film Jakarta vs Everybody, which is not only entertainment but also a representation of a group of people who live in Jakarta. This study aims to dissect the representation of Jakarta urban society in the film Jakarta vs Everybody, in which the analysis knife used is Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory, in which signs are associated with or are physical signs that can be sensed or are called signifiers and can take the form of concepts. mental concept or idea concept called signified. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative in order to reveal more deeply the representation of urban society in the film Jakarta vs Everybody. The results of this study reveal that there are three forms of representation describing urban society, namely the individualistic personality of society, a free and unattached lifestyle, full of nightlife and discotheques, as well as high mobility and doing anything to achieve prosperity.
Abstrak
Film bukan sekadar gambar yang bergerak, namun gambar-gambar yang bergerak tersebut mengandung makna dan menjadi representasi dari sebuah kenyataan. Begitu juga dengan film Jakarta vs Everybody, yang tidak hanya menjadi hiburan tetapi juga menjadi representasi dari sebuah kelompok masyarakat yang hidup di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah representasi masyarakat urban Jakarta dalam film Jakarta vs Everybody, di mana pisau analisis yang digunakan adalah teori semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure, di mana tanda diaosiasikan dengan atau berupa tanda fisik yang dapat diindera atau disebut penanda (signifier) dan dapat berbentuk konsep mental atau konsep ide yang disebut petanda (signified). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif guna mengungkap lebih mendalam representasi masyarakat urban dalam film Jakarta vs Everybody. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk representasi yang menggambarkan masyarakat urban Jakarta, yaitu kepribadian masyarakatnya yang individualis, gaya hidup yang bebas dan tidak terikat, penuh dengan kehidupan malam dan diskotik, serta mobilitas yang tinggi dan melakukan apa saja untuk mencapai kesejahteraan, termasuk dalam hal ini menjadi artis peran dan sekaligus pengedar narkoba.

Affection love is an essential basic feeling that you always want to get and give. The Kirana song music video is a communication tool that contains messages and information on the meaning of affection love, which has many followers and unique, so it is necessary to examine the signs. The sign interpretation by constructivist analysis triadic semiotics of Charles Sander Pierce's which is built from primary and secondary data. The results of the research on the kirana song music video have the theme of getting lost in affection love. Affection love in the kirana song music video is represented by a combination of traditional and contemporary symbols. Dewi Kirana in the two dimensions of life is the main sign that represents and is a symbol of affection love. Verbal signs of affection love in the kirana song music video use various poetic language styles. Affection love is needed by every human being and youth is a critical age in trying to get a sense of affection love. Lack of affection love can cause humans to be helpless, directionless and frustrated and encourage negative actions. Affection love can be felt by directing it to positive feelings and controlling emotions. Storyline of kirana song begins with Dewi Kirana falling into a feeling of alienation, stranded in fake affection love and solving problems with negative actions and ends with Dewi Kirana's arrows.
Abstrak
Cinta kasih sayang suatu rasa dasar hakiki yang selalu ingin didapatkan dan diberikan. Video musik lagu Kirana merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang mengandung pesan dan informasi makna cinta kasih sayang yang unik sehingga perlu diteliti makna tanda-tanda yang digunakan. Untuk memaknai tanda dilakukan analisis semiotika triadik Charles Sanders Pierce’s secara konstruktivisme yang dibangun dari data primier dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian video musik lagu kirana mempunyai tema ketersesatan cinta kasih sayang. Cinta kasih sayang dalam video musik lagu Kirana direpresentasikan dengan perpaduan simbol tradisional dan kekinian. Dewi Kirana dalam dua demensi kehidupan adalah tanda utama yang merepresentasikan dan merupakan simbol cinta kasih sayang. Tanda verbal cinta kasih sayang dalam video musik lagu Kirana digunakan berbagai gaya bahasa yang puitis. Cinta kasih sayang sangat dibutuhkan setiap manusia dan remaja adalah usia yang kritis dalam usaha mendapatkan rasa cinta kasih sayang. Kurang rasa cinta kasih sayang dapat menyebabkan manusia tidak berdaya, tidak punya arah dan frustasi serta mendorong melakukan tindakan bersifat negatif. Alur cerita Lagu kirana diawali Dewi Kirana terjun pada rasa terasing, terdampar pada rasa cinta kasih sayang palsu dan pemecahan masalah dengan tindakan negatif dan diakhiri dengan arahan panah Dewi Kirana.

The online community 'Puan Bisa' is a women-specific community that has the goal of empowering women, especially young women by utilizing symbolic fantasy in digital communication. The fantasy theme is the contents of messages in communication that have been dramatized, either through the choice of words, phrases, slogans and so on. The purpose of this research is to find out what kind of fantasy themes and messages the founder of the 'Puan Bisa' community uses to members of the 'Puan Bisa' online community board in building group awareness. The goal of this research is to find out what kind of message is used by founder of the 'Puan Bisa' community. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection in the form of interviews with informants, pattern matching, literature studies, and internet research. The results of this study show that the fantasy created by the Founder of the 'Puan Bisa' community for members of the online community 'Puan Bisa' has built a group awareness in carrying out and describing women's empowerment. This causes a fantasy chain to occur which gives rise to certain types of fantasy that have specific meanings when used within the women's empowerment community.
Abstrak
Komunitas online ‘Puan Bisa’ merupakan komunitas khusus perempuan yang mempunyai tujuan untuk memberdayakan perempuan khususnya perempuan muda dengan memanfaatkan fantasi simbolik dalam komunikasi digital. Tema fantasi merupakan isi pesan dalam komunikasi yang sudah didramatisasi, baik melalui pemilihan kata, frasa, slogan dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tema fantasi dan pesan seperti apa yang digunakan pendiri komunitas ‘Puan Bisa’ kepada anggota pengurus komunitas online ‘Puan Bisa’ dalam membangun kesadaran kelompok. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terhadap informan, pola pencocokan, studi pustaka, dan riset internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini fantasi yang diciptakan oleh Pendiri dari komunitas ‘Puan Bisa’ kepada anggota pengurus komunitas online ‘Puan Bisa’ telah membangun sebuah kesadaran kelompok dalam melakukan dan menggambarkan pemberdayaan perempuan. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya rantai fantasi yang memunculkan tipe fantasi tertentu yang bermakna spesifik ketika digunakan di dalam komunitas pemberdayaan perempuan.

News about sexual violence against men are often found in both print and online media in daily life. This study analyzes the news on sexual violence against men published by the online media detik.com and kompas.com. This study aims to analyze how the online news media detik.com and kompas.com construct the reality of sexual harassment experienced by men and what forms of framing are found in their reporting. This research is descriptive qualitative using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis method. The online media detik.com and kompas.com are the subjects of this study, while the objects are online news articles about cases of sexual violence against men throughout 2022. The results show that articles in kompas.com positioned the victims as objects and did not provide space for them to tell their perspectives. Kompas.com writer has a tendency to put himself in the perpetrator’s perspective and has not prioritized the victims. Some articles in detik.com positioned the victims as the subjects and other articles prioritized the perpetrators. Articles that support victims provide a chance for them to tell both details and impact of the incident. Meanwhile, articles that are biased tend not to give opportunities for victims to speak out.
Abstrak
Pemberitaan tentang kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap laki-laki sering ditemui baik di media cetak maupun online dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pemberitaan kekerasan seksual kepada kaum pria yang dipublikasikan oleh media online detik.com dan kompas.com. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana media berita online detik.com dan kompas.com mengkontruksi realitas pelecehan seksual yang dialami oleh laki-laki dan apa saja bentuk framing yang terdapat dalam pemberitaannya. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Media online detik.com dan kompas.com adalah subjek pada penelitian ini, sedangkan artikel berita online tentang kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap laki-laki sepanjang tahun 2022 merupakan objek penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa artikel di media online kompas.com menempatkan korban sebagai obyek dan tidak memberikan ruang bagi korban untuk menceritakan kronologis kejadian melalui perspektifnya. Penulis berita kompas.com memiliki kecenderungan untuk menempatkan dirinya pada posisi pelaku dan belum mengutamakan korban dalam teks berita. Artikel pada media online detik.com ada yang bersifat netral serta memposisikan korban sebagai subyek dan artikel lainnya lebih memprioritaskan pelaku. Artikel yang mendukung korban memberikan kesempatan kepada mereka untuk menceritakan baik dari detail kejadian dan dampak dari kejadian tersebut. Sebaliknya, artikel yang bersifat bias cenderung tidak memberikan kesempatan bagi korban untuk bersuara.

In the increasingly advanced digital era, information security is a top priority for companies to protect their important data from unwanted threats. PT Kereta Api as a company engaged in the field of rail transportation has many vital object files, including customer data, financial information, and business plans which must be kept confidential. The importance of securing vital object files and identifying various security risks that may occur in PT Kereta Api. Then, an analysis of the methods and technologies that can be used to protect these vital object files will be carried out. Several aspects that will be analyzed include data encryption, access control, intrusion detection, and user activity monitoring. This paper uses a security analysis approach which consists of identifying threats, evaluating risks, and selecting appropriate security controls. The results of the analysis will provide a better understanding of the state of security of vital object files at PT Kereta Api and provide recommendations for improving the existing security system.
 

The purpose of this study was to find out the learning outcomes of students at the elementary level through the Role Playing method. The learning outcomes of each student are different so there is a need for this research to examine this. Based on the results of student evaluations in learning material for fiction stories, fifth grade students at SDN Pandan showed very low learning evaluation results. This can be seen from several students, who obtained a 60% level of learning outcomes. This happens because of the lack of students in understanding the Role Playing material. This study uses a type of classroom action research using data collection techniques in the form of observation and tests. The research instrument used observation sheets in the form of teacher activity observation sheets and student observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative.