Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti antara kinerja keuangan yang buruk dengan kesulitan keuangan. Penelitian sebelumnya telah mengaitkan tekanan finansial dengan kinerja yang lebih buruk, sedangkan penelitian lain menunjukkan sebaliknya. Studi ini dilakukan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan dari cross-section perusahaan energi yang diperdagangkan di BEI. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 9 bisnis untuk penelitian ini dari total 76 di industri energi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan keuangan dipengaruhi oleh rasio utang terhadap aset dan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, tetapi tidak dipengaruhi oleh rasio lancar, marjin laba bersih, atau marjin laba kotor.

Semarang City has many identities that appear in various taglines, ranging from Semarang Kota Atlas to Semarang Rumah Kita. It has led to inconsistencies in how the city should be known. One of tagline that has been popular since 2016 until now is Semarang Hebat. Based on this condition, this research aims to expose the lack of identity of Semarang City through a summative qualitative content analysis of the tagline "Semarang Hebat" from three digital media using the Voyant Tools application. The results show that the tagline "Semarang Hebat" as public branding (city branding) is difficult to distinguish from political branding. The branding communication leads to a vague perception of which is the goal of public branding and which is the goal of political branding.

The Revenue and Expenditure Budget Plan (RAPB) is an essential tool to be able to link between the planning and control processes within the organization. This research aims to determine the concept of budget planning carried out by TK Yaa Bunayya the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School. The research method used a qualitative method. The research result showed that The RAPB of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School is compiled by units with the following stages: (1) preparation and ratification of the RAPB, (2) implementation of the RAPB, (3) accountability and reporting. The process of preparing the RAPB carried out by each unit in the Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school environment is based on the public interests of the ummah. “Ummah” according to the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School's perspective, are donors and people who use their services directly. Determination of work programs based on the interests of the ummah reflects the form of preparation of the RAPB that is right on target. The interests of the ummah become the basis for determining unit work programs that reflect common interests. This has an impact on the lack of conflicts that arise between the implementing unit and the foundation as the manager.

OHS Make-up Artist is one of the male make-up artists in Malang City. It becomes a big challenge for a man to compete in the world of the Make-up Artists which women dominate. Therefore, we need a marketing strategy that can increase sales volume from time to time.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing public relations strategy of OHS Make-up Artists in building brand awareness through social media. This is descriptive qualitative research. This study uses observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques with the target population of the general public in the city of Malang aged between 18 to more than 30 years.  The result of the study indicates that OHS Make-up Artist uses a push strategy, namely, using social media (Whatsapp & Instagram) as a medium of communication and information. It also uses Advertising on Instagram stories, as well as being a sponsor for some photoshoot events. At the same time, the pull strategy is in the form of collaboration with beauty products and influencers as promotion (re-branding) and portfolio enhancement. At the brand awareness level, OHS Make-up Artist is in the Brand Recognition position because people still need a stimulus to get to know OHS Make-up Artist's service products.

This study aims to determine the effect of Halal Awareness and Social Media Marketing on the intention to buy MIXUE. This type of research is quantitative causality using multiple regression analysis. The population of this study was the people of Bandar Lampung with a sample of 120 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The results in this study indicate that the Halal Awareness variable has no effect on the intention to buy MIXUE. Social Media marketing variables affect the intention to buy MIXUE.

Divorce cases in West Java Province have increased every year. The profile map of divorce cases that occurred in each region is not yet known, so efforts to provide guidance to minimize divorce cases are not optimal. Divorce case data is also not equipped with a visualization feature that makes it easier for authorized officials to easily understand and analyze data. This study analyzes divorce cases in regencies/cities in West Java Province, using the K-Means Algorithm Clustering data mining method. The clustering method is grouping data based on the same characteristics. In determining the number of clusters, that is by using the value of the Davies Bouldin Index. The results of this study obtained the best cluster of grouping divorce cases, there were 2 clusters, namely cluster 0, there were 5 regencies and 9 cities, while in cluster 1 there were 13 regencies, with a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.168 and an avg.within centroid distance value of 5,870. Cluster 0 is the city/district with the lowest divorce cases and cluster 1 is the city/district with the highest divorce cases.

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop, Magelang. The research method used in this study is to use quantitative research methods with a census approach. The population in this study were 44 employees of the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of the study show that compensation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at the Cahya Fajar Magelang Car Workshop. Partial compensation has a significant effect on employee performance at the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop, Magelang. Work Discipline partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop, Magelang.

Financial management is one of the main courses at the Faculty of Economics and Business. However, this course is often considered a difficult subject for some students. This study is a qualitative study with a theoretical perspective by constructing a financial management visualization scheme. The aim is to provide illustrations that provide a complete view to make it easier to understand financial management. The discussion is given in a comprehensive manner regarding the function of financial management, namely seeking funds in an efficient composition, making investments effectively, and dividing profits (dividends) strategically as shown in a brief financial report. This financial management function is carried out to achieve company goals, namely the value of the firm in the form of stock prices. The results show that it does not only provide benefits for shareholders or owners, but also long-term benefits for stakeholders or related parties in the form of corporate social responsibility.

Quality Service Telephone Operator implementation is quite good, but in some dimensions of service indicators are still not satisfactory in serving guests or customers who visit and stay . The lack of speed in serving guests so that guests wait long to be serve, guests often have to try and repeat phone calls to get a response from officers operators in this case guests do not feel the comfort and satisfaction with the services provided by staff. The qualitative method used to examine the condition of natural objects, where the researcher as the key instrument and using data collection by observation, interviews and document research. In terms of responsiveness is still lacking due to the lack of speed in serving guests who need assistance. So is the form of direct services that there are still obstacles in communication , technical issues weak telecommunications network is the main thing for in hibitor maximum service. From these results it can be concluded that should be directed to improving the quality of service to guests or customers .

This study aims to determine the effect of beef consumption and beef prices on the income of the Simpang Rimbo slaughterhouse. This research is a quantitative type. The samples used were 36 types of secondary data. Based on the results of the study, there was one variable that did not significantly influence the income of the Simpang Rimbo slaughterhouse, namely the price of beef, while the other variable, namely beef consumption, had a positive and significant effect on the income of the Simpang Rimbo slaughterhouse. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between beef consumption and beef price. The Adjusted R Square (R2) value is 0.411 or 41.1%, which means that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable has an effect of 41.1% and the remaining 58.9% is influenced by other variables outside this study