This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes on probability material through the application of rotating wheel media in class 6A UPT SDN Kutorejo 1. Probability material is considered difficult by students because it is abstract and requires logical thinking skills. This study uses the PTK method with two cycles involving 29 students. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The rotating wheel media used is in the form of a circle that can be rotated and contains pictures of typical Tuban souvenirs as objects of probability that students must calculate in groups and independently. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes, marked by an increase in the average score from pretest to posttest in each cycle. In addition, the rotating wheel media also increased student learning motivation and active involvement in learning. PjBL approach combined with this media makes learning more interactive, and fun. In conclusion, the use of rotating wheel media is effective in helping students understand the concept of probability, improving learning outcomes, and overcoming abstract mathematics learning difficulties. The recommendation of this study is the use of rotating wheel media as an alternative innovation in mathematics learning in elementary schools.

Land law politics in Indonesia plays a crucial role in realizing social justice and sustainable development through fair and sustainable management of agrarian resources. The primary legal foundation governing land matters is Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles (UU Pokok Agraria), which asserts that all land, water, and air spaces are controlled by the state and utilized to the greatest extent for the welfare of the people. However, the implementation of land law politics faces significant challenges, including disparities in land distribution, agrarian conflicts, and misalignment between central and regional policies. Policy changes, such as the introduction of Land Management Rights and Land Banks through the Omnibus Law, add complexity and raise questions about their alignment with UU Pokok Agraria's fundamental principles. Resolving land disputes also becomes a critical issue, necessitating effective and inclusive legal mechanisms. Therefore, comprehensive reform in land law politics is required, encompassing regulatory harmonization, consistent law enforcement, and active public participation, to ensure fair and sustainable land management for the welfare of the people.

This study empirically examines the effect of earnings management on stock price as a basis for investment decisions in agricutural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016-2023. Earnings management is measured using the Modified Jones Model, and stock prices are based on year-end closing prices. A quantitative approach with secondary data and purposive sampling was applied to 15 companies (120 observations). The results show that earnings management has a significant effect on stock prices. These findings suggest that such practices influence investor perceptions and investment decisions, highlighting the importance of transparency and accounting information quality in maintaining market efficiency.

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDesa) in Yosonegoro Village, Limboto Barat District, Gorontalo Regency, for the 2019–2023 fiscal years. The research is grounded in the strategic importance of optimal village fund management as a key instrument to promote sustainable rural development. A mixed-methods approach was employed using a case study design, combining quantitative analysis of budget realization data with qualitative insights from interviews with village officials. The findings reveal that expenditure efficiency remains relatively low, with an average efficiency ratio of 94.57%, primarily due to underutilized funds in key sectors such as MSMEs, community empowerment, and cultural programs. In contrast, revenue management performed well, with an average effectiveness ratio of 97.50%, indicating the village's ability to meet most of its revenue targets. These results suggest the need for more thorough program evaluations, increased community participation, and enhanced transparency in financial governance to strengthen fiscal accountability and ensure village development aligns with the actual needs of local residents

This research explores the impact of financial literacy, daily interest rates, and digital transaction tracking on university students’ personal financial management, specifically among SeaBank users. The study is motivated by the growing reliance on digital banking among students, which does not always translate to sound financial practices. Employing a quantitative method with a correlational design, the research involved 100 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Slamet Riyadi University Surakarta, selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that each independent variable—financial literacy, daily interest, and digital transaction recording—exerts a significant and positive effect on students' personal financial management, both individually and collectively. These results emphasize the value of financial education and the effective use of digital banking features in fostering responsible financial behavior among students.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrastruktur jalan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengaruh infrastruktur listrik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruh infrastruktur jalan dan listrik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunaan penelitian kuantitatif. enelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk jadi dan telah diolah oleh pihak lainnya yang biasanya dalam bentuk publikasi. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data Time Series (runtun waktu). Sumber data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh, dalam penelitian dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa Variabel infrastruktur jalan yang terdapat nilai probabilitasnya yaitu sebesar 0.1804 > 0.05 sehinngga dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel infrastruktur listrik yang terdapat nilai probabilitasnya yaitu sebesar 0.0220 < 0.05 sehinngga dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrastruktur listrik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
 
Kata kunci: Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Infrastruktur Jalan, Infrastruktur Listrik

This study aims to describe and analyze the effect of workload on employee performance with incentives as an intervening variable on employees of Bank BTN Jambi Branch Office. The method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis with a sample of 50 respondents. Data were collected using a Likert Scale-based questionnaire, and the analysis was carried out using the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) technique with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study indicate that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, workload has a positive and significant effect on incentives, incentives have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and incentives are able to mediate the effect of workload on employee performance.

Coffee wood products, natural pet chews, have emerged as one of the unique export commodities developed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) PT Eco Choo in Indonesia. This article presents a case study on export dynamics in the coffee wood MSME sector, secondary data analysis comes from online news, company website, books and articles. The analysis includes the profile of MSMEs, product characteristics, global market penetration strategies, determinants of success and challenges faced. The findings show that the high global demand for eco-friendly pet products is a major driver. Success relies heavily on the ability to consistently maintain quality, product and service safety, manage raw material supply chains, utilize digital marketing, and comply with destination market regulations.. This case study of the coffee wood sector underlines the potential of a creative economy based on local natural resources, while highlighting the importance of quality standards and global market understanding for MSMEs looking to upgrade.

This study aims to analyze the causes of bottlenecks in lip balm production at PT Rumah Rumput Laut by using a survey approach and fishbone diagram analysis method. The research method used is a descriptive method with survey approach which was conducted at PT Rumah Rumput Laut, Bogor Regency, West Java. Data were collected through observations and interviews with related parties in the production process based on previously identified problems. A fishbone diagram was used to identify the factors causing bottlenecks, which were grouped into six main categories, namely: manpower, machine, method, material, measurement, and environment. The results of the fishbone diagram analysis show that bottlenecks in lip balm production are caused by the irregular flow of material transfer, long waiting time for the quality control process, and limited production capacity. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the operator supervision system, implement a regular machine maintenance schedule, rearrange the production space layout, and use technology to monitor machine conditions in real time.

This study explores creative thinking strategies aimed at enhancing reading comprehension skills among fifth-grade elementary school students. By focusing on developing critical and innovative thinking methods, the research investigates how these strategies can improve students' ability to understand and process reading materials. The study employs various approaches to stimulate cognitive engagement, fostering both deeper comprehension and greater interest in reading. Results suggest that incorporating creative thinking techniques significantly contributes to the enhancement of students' reading comprehension abilities. The findings highlight the importance of integrating these strategies into the classroom to support students' academic growth and encourage lifelong learning habits.