Lakosa Coffee is one of the coffee shops in Pekanbaru. Lakosa Coffee must be able to maintain and increase the number of consumers because it affects the company's profit. This study aims to determine and explain the influence of lifestyle (X1) and location (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y). This research method is a quantitative method. Based on the results of the partial analysis, lifestyle has a positive effect on purchasing decisions for Lakosa Coffee Pekanbaru. Then, partially, location has a positive effect on purchasing decisions for Lakosa Coffee Pekanbaru. And the F test shows that there is a simultaneous relationship between variables X and Y because the F count value> F table. The R Square result is 0.595, this value shows that 59.5% of lifestyle and location have an influence on purchasing decisions for Lakosa Coffee Pekanbaru, where the remaining 40.5% are influenced by variables not used in this study.

Financial performance describes the financial position of a company that is analyzed to provide an overview of the company's performance during a certain period. Several factors that influence financial performance include asset management, liquidity, and capital structure. This study aims to identify the effect of asset management (TATO), liquidity (CR), and capital structure (DER) on financial performance (ROA) in food and beverage companies for the period 2019-2023, both individually and together. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data through access to the Indonesia Stock Exchange website or the official website of the related company. Sample selection using the Purposive Sampling technique, resulting in 14 companies from a total population of 42 companies. The analysis techniques used include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test), and coefficient of determination. The data processing process uses SPSS version 23. The results of the t-test (partial) show that the asset management and liquidity variables have no effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the capital structure variable shows a negative and significant effect on financial performance. The results of the F test (simultaneous) indicate that asset management, liquidity, and capital structure together have a significant effect on financial performance. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.406 indicates that 40.6% of the variation in financial performance is explained by the three variables, while the remaining 59.4% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.

This study was conducted to determine how issue management was carried out by Bakso A Fung after the pork skin cracker incident. This study uses a qualitative research method with literature study techniques. From this incident, of course, Bakso A Fung requires several management strategies in managing this problem. This issue management strategy aims for the company to be able to know, observe, carry out, and resolve existing problems. The Bakso A Fung company identified the problem because this incident caused many concerns among consumers, especially consumers who are very concerned about the halal aspect of food products. The Bakso A Fung company responded quickly to the problem that occurred at one of its outlets in Bali.

This article discusses the synergy between the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT Astra International Tbk and environmental sustainability efforts through the Astra Green Company (AGC) program. PT Astra International Tbk, as the largest automotive company in Southeast Asia, demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental preservation through various initiatives, such as biodiversity conservation, energy efficiency, and waste reduction. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review to analyze the contribution of AGC to environmental sustainability. The results show that programs such as Astra for a Green Indonesia and Pranaraksa have had a positive impact on the environment and increased public awareness of the importance of conservation. These initiatives not only strengthen the company’s image but also contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This article provides an important contribution to enriching the understanding of CSR’s role in supporting environmental sustainability and can serve as an inspirational model for other companies in Indonesia.

Abstract. This research was conducted with the aim to know the effect of working capital efficiency and total asset turnover on working capital turnover at sub.sector of big and retail trade which listed in indonesia stock exchange either simultaneously or partially. Population in this study were 59 companies and selectedas many as 17 sub companies large and retail trade sector listed on indonesia stock exchange as a purposive sampling sample. The tool used in this analysis with F test and t test, based on the F test it is know that the significanse value is less than 0.05 ie 0.000. This means that the independent variabel of working capital efficiency and total asset turnover targets simultaneously have a significant effect on working capital turnover.  Based on t test is know working capital efficiency and total asse turnover partially significant effect on working capital turnover, because the value is below 0.05 which is 0.000. The method of this study proves that simultaneously and partially free variabel working capital turnover efficiency and total asset turnover have a significant effect on working capital turnover.
 
Keywords: working capital efficiency, Total assets turnover, Working Capital turnover.

Football players must be proficient in passing and shooting techniques to play the game on the field. Real Madrid and Barcelona have good passing and shooting skills and have interesting game characteristics. This study analyzes the passing and shooting technique skills of players in the El Classico Final of the 2025 Spanish Super Cup, using quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Real Madrid gained 321 successful and 60 unsuccessful. Meanwhile, in the Barcelona team, the number of passing players is 376 who succeed and 57 who fail. Meanwhile, in the long pass, Real Madrid won 30 successful and 35 unsuccessful. The Barcelona team obtained 26 successes and 32 failures. Real Madrid's ball possession got an Instep shoot 1 on goal, 4 on target, 13 off target and 1 free kick on goal. Meanwhile, Barcelona got an Instep shoot of 5 on goal, 3 on target, 6 off target. Barcelona's passing and shooting ability tends to be better than Real Madrid's. This proves that many passing and shooting affect the score or the entry of the ball towards the goal.

This thesis is entitled “Analysis of Color Adjective Polysemy in Russian". The thesis contains research on polysemy analysis of several colors in the Russian language and explains the use of color adjectives polysemy meaning according to context in sentences. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods by taking primary data sources from the Russian-Indonesian dictionary by Victor Pogadaev (2010) and secondary data from ruscorpora.ru and udarenie.ru. The study was conducted by analyzing what meaning is contained in a color and what nouns can give rise to the meaning in question. The author uses the theories put forward by Russian linguists as a Research Foundation, including Valgina (2003), Rozental (2001), Novikov (2003), Bobrova (1993), Rozental’ et al (2010), Kobozeva (2000), dan Pulkina (1975). The purpose and results of this study will show that color adjectives in the Russian language have many meanings and the use of color polysemous meanings in a sentence.
 

Early reading is an important foundation in mastering language skills, especially for first grade elementary school students. Problems that often arise at this stage include difficulty in recognizing letters, arranging letters into words, and pronunciation and understanding simple reading. This study aims to analyze the early reading skills of first grade students in terms of cognitive and psychomotor aspects, and to identify factors that hinder their achievement. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with test instruments to assess cognitive abilities and observations to assess psychomotor skills. The subjects of the study consisted of five first grade students. The results showed that most students had very good cognitive abilities in early reading, but their psychomotor abilities tended to be low. A gap was found between theoretical understanding and practical skills of students. This finding emphasizes the importance of a balanced and holistic learning strategy so that students not only understand conceptually, but are also able to apply reading skills in real life.

Writing skills according to experts in learning Indonesian are placed at the highest level of learning in the language acquisition process. One form of text that is important to learn in schools for writing skills is explanatory text. Explanatory text is a text that explains the process of a natural, social or cultural phenomenon logically and systematically. . Writing is one of the language skills that must be mastered by students. . However, in reality, there are still many students who have difficulty in understanding and writing explanatory texts. This study aims to analyze students' understanding of explanatory texts and students' abilities in writing explanatory texts in learning Indonesian in grade VI of elementary school. the number of samples in this study was 5 grade VI students. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. the results of this study indicate that students' understanding of writing explanatory texts is still low.
 
 

Elderly aged 60-70 years will experience changes in body condition, both physical and mental changes such as decreased physical fitness and cognitive disorders. This study aims to determine the level of fitness and cognitive disorders of elderly aged 60-70 years who participate in Tai Chi gymnastics. The method used is descriptive analytical with a Cross Sectional approach. The subjects of the study were 20 elderly aged 60-70 years, using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique for physical fitness levels was measured through the Six minutes walk test, while cognitive disorders used the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the average level of male fitness was in the moderate fitness category (40.3%), the good category was (50%) and the very good category (6.3%), while female physical fitness was in the moderate fitness category (75%) and the very good category (25%). Research Results Cognitive disorders in elderly men who were in the normal category were 87.5% and probable cognitive disorders were 12.5%, while in elderly women cognitive disorders were in the normal category were 100%. In conclusion, the level of physical fitness of the elderly is in the good category, while cognitive disorders of the elderly are in the normal category