This study aims to determine and analyze the form of fulfillment of consumer rights of IndiHome service provider users in the Laws and Regulations in Indonesia due to the FUP system and the responsibility of the IndiHome provider towards consumers due to the FUP system. This study is classified as normative research with a historical approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials are collected through document studies, then analyzed prescriptively. The results of the study indicate that consumer rights and the responsibilities of business actors, namely Indihome, have been regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Although it has been regulated in the Laws and Regulations, this situation is no longer effective because when an error occurs, Indihome can be released from its responsibility. For this reason, it is necessary to revise Article 27 letter b of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.

Solmization is a system used in reading number notation or what is commonly called a naming system for each note in a diatonic scale. The problem that occurs in SMAN N 9 Kupang is that in singing they tend to imitate the notes that are exemplified without understanding the notation. The main problem in this study is how the process of implementing the solfegio method in learning to read solmization for vocal students of class X of SMA N 9 Kupang. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of implementing the solfegio method in learning to read solmization for vocal students of class XI of SMAN N 9 Kupang. The approach in this study is a qualitative approach with a field action method. The results of the study describe the process of learning to read solmization which is carried out in 3 stages, namely the initial stage, the core stage and the final stage, which are described during 10 meetings. The final result of this study is that students are able to read number notation well, understand the value of notation, notation symbols, signs in number notation that can be observed through the observation rubric that the researcher has created. During the learning process of reading solmization, some students had difficulty in understanding the value of the notes on the 1/16 note, but these difficulties can be overcome by using the solfeggio method and the researcher providing repeated exercises.

Labour law reform in Indonesia is a strategic step to create welfare for workers in the face of the challenges of globalization and an ever-evolving labour market. With the fast-paced changes in the work environment, along with globalization and technological advancements, it is important to make regulatory adjustments that can effectively protect workers' rights while also considering the needs of employers. This research takes a closer look at the importance of labor law reform in Indonesia, particularly focusing on improving workers' welfare. We use normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches.  The data we collected included relevant laws regarding labor, legal literature, and official documents.  The results show that several aspects of labor law in Indonesia still need to be reformed, including the wage system, social security, protection of contract and outsourced workers, and industrial relations dispute resolution mechanisms. We hope that these reforms will pave the way for a more equitable, responsive and adaptable labor law system that can truly improve workers' welfare in a sustainable manner

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of toddlers being left behind by parents who work in Dusun Nganyang RT 04, Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan, Bantul, and to analyze the community's perspective on this phenomenon from an Islamic viewpoint. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of study, which presents the phenomenon in depth without using statistical tools. Data were collected through interviews, non-participant direct observation, and documentation, involving four housewives as informants. The findings show that the community views this phenomenon as an economic necessity, although there is concern about its impact on the emotional and social development of toddlers. From an Islamic perspective, parenting, especially in early childhood, is a significant responsibility of parents, emphasizing the balance between work and providing full attention to children. The implications of this study highlight the importance of religious and social education for the community to understand Islamic values related to child-rearing, as well as the need for policies that support family welfare without sacrificing children's development.

Teacher performance is the result of work shown in carrying out the main tasks at school, including planning, implementing, evaluating learning, as well as the responsibility of educating and guiding students. This study aims to describe teacher performance, principals' expectations, and efforts to improve teacher performance in SDN Banyuke Hulu sub-district, Landak district. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted in four primary schools: SDN 06 Semade, SDN 16 Betung, SDN 05 Gamang, and SDN 01 Kampet. Data were collected through interviews with 4 principals and 24 teachers, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive model. The results showed that teachers' performance in the schools was classified as good in planning, mastering materials, methods, strategies, and evaluating learning. Teachers show obedience, honesty, responsibility, cooperation skills, and satisfactory work performance. Principals expect teachers' performance to improve by encouraging participation in making teaching aids, procuring facilities and infrastructure, discussion, motivation, and creating a collaborative working environment between teachers and parents. This study recommends that school principals have clear expectations of teacher performance and that the education office adjust policies to school conditions to support improvements in the quality of teacher performance.

Optimizing the profit from coffee bean production is crucial in the coffee industry consider the competitive environment and the need for maximize revenue. The aim of this research is to use the Simplex linear programming method to determine and maximize profits from coffee bean production. This technique is used to ascertain the best combination of coffee bean production volumes while still considering a number of limitations, including scarce resources (labor, raw materials and machines) and market demand. The findings of this research show that by using the Simplex approach, companies can maximize the profit generated from coffee bean production while adhering to the existing constraints. The simulation conducted provides an optimal solution in terms of the precise production volume for each type of coffee product, contributing significantly to production planning and business strategy.

This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning, tunneling incentives, and foreign ownership on transfer pricing practices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. Using a quantitative approach and panel data regression method, this study analyzes secondary data from the company's annual financial statements. The results of the study indicate that tax planning has a significant positive effect on the company's decision to carry out transfer pricing. Meanwhile, tunneling incentives and foreign ownership are proven to negatively affect transfer pricing, although with variations in influence that are not too large compared to other variables. This study provides an important contribution in understanding the factors that influence transfer pricing policies, which can be a reference for policy makers, company managers, and researchers in better tax management.

The Jayapura City Transportation Agency faces significant challenges in managing traffic violation data due to rapid population and economic growth. The use of Excel-based systems has proven inadequate, so a more integrated and efficient information system update is needed. Thus, the research and development method to design a web-based data archiving information system application with a waterfall methodology approach. It is hoped that this application can improve the efficiency of filing and searching for violation data, as well as support better traffic control in Jayapura City.

Sinar Bhakti Village, located in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, holds significant potential in rubber plantation management. However, suboptimal rubber tapping techniques often pose a major challenge for beginner farmers, resulting in low production yields and damage to rubber trees. This community service program aims to empower beginner farmers through training on optimal rubber tapping techniques. The method used was a participatory approach with hands-on field training. The training was conducted on Saturday, January 19, 2025, and included the introduction of tapping tools, proper tapping techniques, and post-tapping tree care. The activity involved beginner farmers in Sinar Bhakti Village. The results indicate that the training successfully enhanced participants' understanding of proper rubber tapping techniques. All participants effectively applied the techniques during field simulations. Additionally, participants demonstrated increased confidence in managing rubber plantations independently. This program positively impacted not only rubber productivity but also the economic sustainability of the village community.

This research aims to optimize the distribution of goods through the application of transportation methods at UD Kurnia Jaya. The main problem faced is how to minimize transportation costs in delivering rice to various agents. The Northwest Corner (NWC) method is used for the initial solution in processing supply and demand data. The results of the study show that the total minimum cost obtained for rice delivery is Rp 1,480,000 in one transportation. This study underscores the importance of applying transportation methods to improve distribution cost efficiency. It is hoped that this result can be a reference for MSMEs in managing logistics and increasing competitiveness through more optimal distribution management