Al-Murtadlo Islamic Boarding School Ponjong Gunungkidul is an Islamic-based educational institution that not only emphasizes religious education, but also develops the non-academic achievements of students. This research aims to determine the management of student development in developing non-academic potential, such as martial arts, MTQ, sports and arts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and literature study. The collected data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. (Zulfirman, 2022) It was found that coaching was carried out through three main stages: talent and interest selection, ability grouping, and intensive training. Supporting factors include professional trainers, adequate infrastructure and effective time management. The non-academic achievements achieved by students reflect character formation, such as responsibility, discipline and cooperation. In addition, the integration of religious education and non-academic development makes a significant contribution to the formation of a generation of students who are spiritually and socially competent. This Islamic boarding school is an ideal example of an Islamic educational institution that is responsive to the needs of modern society.

Identify the effect of the Deans model on improving students' mental motivation compared to students who learn by the methods used, measuring the extent to which the Deniz model affects learning the skills of preparation and receiving volleyball transmissions. The researchers used the experimental method, and the research sample included students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Anbar for the academic year 2024/2025, numbering (40) students; the following research tests were used for the purpose of achieving the research objectives Test the skill of receiving the transmission of the arms from the bottom, testing the skill of preparation from the top with the fingers, mental motivation test The skill tests and mental motivation were conducted after the research sample was completed after it completed the implementation of the program, and at the same time, the method and conditions in which the pre-tests were conducted.  The following statistical parameters were used. Calculates both the percentage values and the mean. And standard deviation. Torsion coefficient and T-test for correlated samples. Through the analysis of the evidence and its statistical processing, it was found that the values of (T) calculated for the test of the skill of receiving the transmitter, preparation, and mental motivation are all significant values when compared to the tabular value of (2.02) at the degree of freedom (39) and the level of significance (0.05). The research results showed that applying the Deniz model had a significant positive effect on mental motivation. It increased students' motivation and self-motivation, which contributed to improved mental performance and concentration during performance. The study also showed that using the Deniz model in training had a major role in improving the skills of receiving transmissions and preparation in volleyball. The ability to receive transmissions with greater accuracy has improved, allowing the ball to be directed more effectively for setup.

Gel hand sanitizer merupakan pembersih tangan berbentuk gel yang berguna untuk membersihkan atau menghilangkan mikroorganisme pada tangan. Tumbuhan api-api putih (Avicennia alba Blume) merupakan salah satu jenis bakau yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia dengan kondisi yang melimpah. Api-api putih juga telah dilaporkan bersifat non sitotoksik dan dapat juga digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Kandungan yang berperan sebagai antibakteri pada tumbuhan api-api putih yaitu flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Hand sanitizer dapat dibuat dari tumbuhan daun api-api putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi gel hand sanitizer dari ekstrak daun api-api putih dan mengetahui uji evaluasi sediaan gel hand sanitizer ekstrak tumbuhan api-api putih dengan konsentrasi 30%, 20%, dan 10%. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil ekstrak bisa diformulasikan kedalam bentuk sediaan gel dan ada juga beberapa yang memenuhi kriteria uji evaluasi. Formula yang memenuhi syarat semua uji yaitu F1, pada F2 hanya memenuhi syarat pada uji organoleptis, uji Ph, uji viskositas, uji daya lekat, dan homogenitas, sedangkan pada uji daya sebar tidak memenuhi syarat, dan pada F3 hanya memenuhi syarat pada uji organoleptis, uji ph, uji viskositas dan uji daya lekat, sedangkan pada uji homogenitas dan uji daya sebar tidak memenuhi syarat.

Development through community participation in villages is one of the efforts to empower the potential of village communities in planning development related to local resource potentials. The research questions in this study are: (1) How is the community participation in the development of Merbaun Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency? (2) What factors may hinder the success of community participation in village development in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency?  This research is a juridical-empirical study with a qualitative approach, using primary data collection techniques through interviews. Secondary data was obtained through literature studies.  The results of the study show that community participation in Merbaun Village development can be analyzed through three stages: planning, implementation, and supervision. Each stage shows different dynamics and levels of participation. (1) Planning Stage: At this stage, community participation is considered high. The village government conducts a development planning deliberation (Musdus) to absorb the aspirations of the community. Interview results show that the community is actively providing input and suggestions, reflecting a strong motivation and concern for the proposed development programs. (2) Implementation Stage: In contrast to the planning stage, the level of community participation in the implementation of development drops significantly. Although the village government opens opportunities for mutual cooperation (gotong-royong), community attendance is inadequate, with many absent. This indicates a lack of understanding and awareness among the community regarding the importance of their participation in the physical activities that have been agreed upon. (3) Supervision Stage: The supervision of the development also shows a lack of participation. The community should be involved in monitoring and evaluating development programs. However, most of the community members do not understand their role in the supervision process, as revealed in the interviews.The study suggests that community participation in the development of Merbaun Village should be increased to make development outcomes more effective and sustainable, in accordance with the principles outlined in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.

This article describes community service activities carried out at PKBM Negeri 34. This community service activity was carried out as an effort to increase state defense literacy in the 5.0 era. This community service activity was carried out using the method of playing short videos, lectures and interactive discussions about state defense. The result of this activity is the growth of awareness of state defense among the younger generation and increasing understanding of state defense and the implementation of state defense values in the younger generation in the 5.0 era.

Science Education (IPA) has a very important role in the development of science, technology, and in forming critical and analytical thinking patterns of students. Through science learning, students not only gain knowledge about scientific concepts, but are also trained to think critically, systematically, and creatively in dealing with various problems. One aspect that influences the success of science learning is cognitive psychology, which focuses on how individuals process, store, and remember information. Cognitive psychology plays an important role in designing effective learning strategies, which are tailored to the way students understand and manage information. In addition, the learning paradigm used in science education also greatly influences the success of learning. The two main paradigms that are widely considered in science learning are absolutism and constructivism. The absolutism paradigm argues that knowledge is absolute and must be accepted without change, while the constructivism paradigm assumes that knowledge is built through experience and active interaction with the environment. This article aims to explore how the tradition of cognitive psychology influences science learning and examines the differences in the impact of the two paradigms in the context of science education in Indonesia. This discussion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of applying cognitive psychology and selecting the right learning paradigm in improving the quality of science education.

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role in the formation of students' character and understanding of religious teachings. However, in practice, not a few students face difficulties in understanding PAI material, both in terms of cognitiveness and affective. These difficulties can be caused by a variety of factors, such as differences in academic ability, lack of motivation, or socio-cultural problems. Therefore, the right strategy from PAI teachers in overcoming learning difficulties is very necessary. This article aims to identify various strategies that PAI teachers can apply to help students overcome learning difficulties. Based on a literature review, there are several approaches that have proven to be effective, including the use of varied learning methods, the use of educational technology, the provision of intensive guidance, and the strengthening of student motivation and character. In addition, the importance of constructive evaluation and feedback in the learning process is also one of the keys in improving the effectiveness of PAI learning. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that the learning difficulties faced by students can be overcome, and the quality of PAI learning can be improved.

The purpose of establishing a business is to gain profit or profit that can be used for survival. Likewise with the Flower Bucket Business "Hellokadoku" Payabakung Village, Deli Serdang Regency . This study aims to determine the value or point of Break Even Point in this business. This analysis is one of the tools used by the company's management to be able to do this to help in knowing how much a certain level of sales is, so that the company does not make a profit and also does not experience a loss (break even). The type of research used in this study is descriptive research with quantitative. With this approach, the data source used is secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the BEP value of the Flower Bucket Business "Hellokadoku" in units of 24 pcs and if expressed in rupiah is Rp. 3,529,411.

This study aims to find out the implementation of the Qur'an curriculum in Islamic elementary schools, focusing on planning, execution, evaluation, and supporting or inhibiting factors. A qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach was applied through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that the Qur'an curriculum is implemented using Islamic values-based approaches, involving reading, memorizing, and understanding the Qur'an. Teachers utilize interactive and contextual methods to enhance student engagement. Key supporting factors include teacher competence and learning facilities, while challenges consist of limited time allocation and varying student abilities. The study recommends periodic teacher training and innovative learning strategies to optimize Qur'an learning outcomes

This research aims to determine the influence of leadershi and work discipline on employe performance at Hospital kondosapata kabupaten mamasa.Using multiple linear regression analysis type of research used is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires via Google From.Sampling technique, where the number of samples was the some as the population,namely fourteen people.The results of the test analysis (partial) can be concluded ha there is a positive and significant influence of the leadership variabel on employe permomance,with can be seen from the t value of 6.454> t table 2.024 with a significan level of 0.000< 0.05,and it can also be concluded that there is a positive and significan influence of the employe work discipline variabel on employee performance by looking at the tcount value of 4.275 > table 2.024 and the significant level of 0.000 > 0.05.As for the results of results of the test (simultaneous), it can be concluded hat leadership and work discipline simultaneous have a positive and significan effect on employe perfomane.