This research explores the role of Bank Indonesia in banking protection in Indonesia. Through the analysis of policies and regulations applied by Bank Indonesia, this research aims to understand how the institution contributes to maintaining the stability and security of the banking sector. The findings of this research illustrate that Bank Indonesia not only acts as a monetary authority, but also has a crucial role in supervising, regulating, and protecting banking institutions from systemic risks. The implication of this role can be felt in an effort to maintain public trust in the national banking system and increase overall economic resilience.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of ownership of operational permits for wastewater disposal installations as factors inhibiting this effectiveness in the Randangan District Health Center. This research is a sociological or empirical study, with the aim of presenting as complete data as possible regarding the effectiveness of permit ownership for Community Health Centers in Randangan District, as stated in Law Number 32 of 2009. The types of data used include primary data and secondary data, and the data collection techniques used are field research and literature study. Based on the research in the results of the discussion, conclusions are drawn; Firstly, the Motolohu Community Health Center in Randangan District has been operating an IPAL since 2017 but until 2023 it has not received a permit from the Pohuwato Regency Environmental Service, even though according to the regulations, IPALs that have been operated must have a permit. Second, factors that hinder effectiveness include legal factors, law enforcement factors, legal advice and facilities, and community factors.

This research aims to find out the causes of default in the construction service procurement contract. This research also aims to find out the substance of the contract that causes one of the parties to default and the judge's consideration in making a decision. This research is based on the claim for compensation due to default. This research uses a normative legal approach method, statutory regulations, and jurisprudence (court decisions). The results of this study indicate that this agreement regulates legal relationships that contain rights and obligations. The construction work contract becomes an important instrument both in accommodating and limiting the rights and obligations of the contractor and the government during the implementation of the development process. In reality, in the process of implementing the contract, there is often a default from the contractor in the form of late implementation or non-performance of the work. But it is not uncommon for the government to default on making payments that are not on time and not in accordance with their achievements. The characteristics of default in the procurement of construction services must refer to the contract of both parties, and the indicator is that one party feels harmed by the actions of the other party. Legal protection in the event of default in the procurement of construction services is that the party who feels harmed should be able to request reimbursement of costs, losses, and interest payments even though they are outside the contract agreement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam kontrak pengadaan jasa konstruksi penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui substansi kontrak yang menyebabkan salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi serta pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada tuntutan ganti rugi akibat wanprestasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan hukum normatif, peraturan perundang-undangan serta yurisprudensi (putusan pengadilan) Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian ini mengatur hubungan hukum yang berisi hak dan kewajiban. Kontrak kerja konstruksi menjadi instrumen yang penting baik dalam mengakomodasi maupun membatasi hak dan kewajiban dari kontraktor maupun pemerintah selama terselenggaranya proses pembangunan. Pada kenyataannya dalam proses pelaksanaan kontrak tersebut, sering dijumpai wanprestasi dari kontraktor berupa terlambatnya pelaksanaan atau tidak dilakukannya pekerjaan tersebut. Namun tidak jarang pula pemerintah wanprestasi dalam melakukan pembayaran yang tidak tepat waktu dan tidak sesuai prestasinya. Penelitian ini dikaji berdasarkan peraturan UndangUndang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi. Karakteristik wanprestasi dalam pengadaan jasa konstruksi harus mengacu pada kontrak kedua belah pihak dan indikatornya adalah salah satu pihak merasa dirugikan oleh tindakan pihak lain dan perlindungan hukum dalam apabila terjadi wanprestasi dalam pengadaan jasa konstruksi adalah pihak yang merasa dirugikan seharusnya dapat meminta penggantian biaya, kerugian dan pembayaran bunga meskipun diluar kontrak perjanjian. 

The development of the world of cinema is currently growing rapidly, including in Indonesia. Various film themes have been produced as a means of entertainment and conveying messages to audiences. This research aims to describe the message conveyed in a film by analyzing the content qualitatively in the presentation of the story of the film "Budi Pekerti" which is a drama genre which will tell the story of a teacher who suddenly goes viral on social media. However, as a result of this, netizens' reactions turned out to endanger their careers and their families. The author discusses the initial problems studied regarding the delivery of a moral message and analyzes scenes from the film "Budi Pekerti", by applying the theory of semiotic analysis. The final result obtained by researchers is to know the forms of Cyberbullying and the moral messages in the film "Budi Pekerti".
 

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.

Indonesia faces challenges and opportunities in the digital era, where industry becomes a threat if human resources do not have sufficient skills to support this change. The digital industry offers great benefits if people have sufficient skills to engage in it. Many entrepreneurs have emerged in the digital era, generating income through online businesses or e-commerce. The use of this industry can provide optimal benefits, especially because the needs of modern humans are fast-paced and practical. Even though many people use gadgets with an internet connection, being just a spectator without actively participating in the digital era can cause losses. Sidingkat Village, which is rich in natural resource potential, especially ibus plants, has not utilized the internet optimally for development and marketing. Karang Taruna youth in this village have free time that has not been used productively. The aim of this Real Work Lecture (KKN) is to develop marketing of ibus plants and provide an understanding of online marketing media to Karang Taruna youth. The method used is the Participation Action Research (PAR) approach, which aims to increase public awareness of the potential and problems they have, as well as providing solutions through change programs. Through this approach, it is hoped that young people can be more productive and use their free time more effectively in the digital era

The creative industry is an industry that focuses on the creation and exploitation of intellectually owned works, one of which is fashion design, including t-shirts. The current condition of society, both individuals and groups, are now starting to build their brands with the innovation and creativity they build, including Ndlodok T-shirts. This community service is the second stage, namely to introduce ndlodok t-shirts to the community. The initial offer of the "Ndlodok" T-shirt was to formulate a library-based "Ndlodok" T-shirt with characteristics of the Mojokerto dialect with the hope of opening up a new market. Apart from that, the product would become a souvenir that consumers were looking for because it had become a characteristic of Mojokerto UMKM. In facing the rigors of UMKM businesses which are increasingly competitive, "Ndlodok" T-shirt products do not experience problems in the middle of their journey, at this early stage it is necessary to introduce them as a reference for "Ndlodok" T-shirts in carrying out promotional activities.

Increased food production requires fertilizers and pesticides. Fertilizers are used to increase soil fertility and pesticides are used to eradicate pests in food crops and plantations. Problems of farmers in Pucak Village, Kec. Tompobulu as a partner does not know the level of exposure to pesticides, does not know the impact of pesticides on health problems and does not have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when spraying. The solutions are: (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of the use of fertilizers and pesticides on the incidence of dermatitis, (2) Provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves in fertilizing and spraying pesticides. The results of community service are (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of using fertilizers and pesticides on the incidence of dermatitis, which is carried out by conducting home visits. Farmers experienced an average increase in knowledge of safe and healthy fertilizing and pesticide spraying management, (2) Provision of PPE, especially hats, masks and gloves to farmers. Abstract: Increasing food production requires fertilizer and pesticides. Fertilizer is used to increase soil fertility. Fertilizer has a negative impact in the form of disease and poisoning on farmers in Borisallo Village, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa as a partner does not yet know how to prevent exposure to organic fertilizers on health, there is no provision of micronutrient supplementation (Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Boron and Vitamin D) as an increase in body immunity and detoxification of fertilizer exposure poisoning and there is no availability of Personal Protective Equipment in managing fertilizers in the form of masks and gloves for farmers. The solutions are: (1) Counseling on preventing fertilizer exposure to farmers, (2) Providing micronutrient supplementation (Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Boron and Vitamin D) to increase body immunity and detoxify fertilizer poisons, (3) Providing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the form of masks and gloves when carrying out inorganic fertilization on farmers. The results of community service are (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of using organic fertilizer on health, which is carried out by conducting home visits. Farmers experienced an average increase in knowledge of safe and healthy management of fertilization and pesticide spraying, (2) providing micronutrients and explaining sources of other food ingredients containing micronutrients in their environment, (3) Providing PPE, especially hats, masks and gloves to farmers

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function decreases so that it is no longer able to filtrate the body's metabolic waste and maintain electrolyte fluid balance. In CKD an increased amount of fluid can result in edema. Edema is a condition of blocked veins due to an increase in intravascular hydrostatic pressure that causes enlargement or buildup of plasma fluid into the interstitium space. Therapy that can be applied to reduce edema in CKD is with Ankle Pump Exercise and Elevation 30?. This therapy is done by pumping the ankle and elevating the foot for 5-10 minutes. The goal of this study was to identify Ankle Pump Exercise and 30? Elevation interventions to reduce edema in CKD patients in the ICU. The type / research design used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The subjects of this case study were patients who met the inclusion criteria, namely patients with edema and were willing to be respondents. The data collection instrument uses the format of Nursing Care. The results of this study showed that Ankle Pump Exercise and 30? Elevation interventions effectively reduced edema in CKD patients. Based on the results of the case study, it can be concluded that the application of a combination therapy of ankle pump exercise and 30? foot elevais has been proven effective in reducing the degree of edema in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients.

Considering how important Early Breastfeeding Initiation is, especially in Indonesia, it is being implemented, one of the main goals of which is to ensure smooth breastfeeding, where the aim of the baby getting breast milk is to be able to develop the baby's maximum potential (Rahmat, 2018). This study aims to analyze the relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk in post-partum mothers at the Datar City Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This research is an analytical description with a cross-sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using chi-square test analysis, at the p-value statistical significance limit ? (0.05), then Ha: accepted and Ho: rejected (Hardani, 2020).Based on the table above, it can be explained that of the 32 respondents, those who did not initiate early breastfeeding, the majority of mothers' breast milk was not flowing smoothly, 13 (41%). Based on this table, it can be seen that there is a relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk for post-partum mothers at the Kota Datar Community Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023 with a p value of 0.001.This means that there is a relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk for post-partum mothers at the Datar City Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023