Putusan MK No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 memberikan kepastian hukum terkait keberlakuan UU Cipta Kerja dengan keputusan inkonstitusional bersyarat selama dua tahun. Artinya, dalam jangka waktu dua tahun, pembentuk undang-undang diharapkan melakukan perbaikan terhadap UU Cipta Kerja. Jika tidak, UU tersebut akan secara otomatis tidak berlaku. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai produk hukum yang lahir pasca Putusan MK No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, serta berbagai tantangan dalam proses tindak lanjutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU No. 13 Tahun 2022 dan UU No. 6 Tahun 2023, sebagai tindak lanjut dari Putusan MK No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, belum sepenuhnya memenuhi ekspektasi publik. UU No. 13 Tahun 2022 yang dihasilkan melalui proses legislasi cepat (fast track legislation), serta UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 yang merupakan perubahan atas UU Cipta Kerja, menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait dengan pemenuhan prinsip partisipasi publik yang bermakna, yang sebelumnya diidentifikasi sebagai masalah.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat tani yang ditujukan kepada petani di Desa Palasari , Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan sebuah program pengabdian masyarakat yang didukung oleh LPPM Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Tujuan jangka panjang dari program ini adalah agar petani dapat melakukan budidaya padi secara organik. Dengan menerapkan metode organik, petani tidak hanya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan hasil produksi, tetapi juga mencapai keberlanjutan usaha tani, kemandirian, daya saing produk, kekuatan tawar, serta dampak positif terhadap lingkungan. Namun, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, tantangan awal yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya keterampilan petani dalam membuat Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yakni melalui pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Pupuk tersebut dibuat dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia di sekitar Desa. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan ini, petani di Desa Palasari diharapkan menjadi lebih terampil dan mampu.

The quarterly report in 2022 shows that the incidence rate is not expected to reach 99 cases. One effort that can be made to prevent patient safety incidents is to implement a patient safety culture. Nurses as health workers who interact most with patients are the main component who are required to carry out their work in accordance with standard operational procedures to avoid patient safety incidents. Perception is very important in the success of communication, when all nurses have the same perception about the importance of implementing patient safety culture then patient safety incidents can also be prevented. The aim of this research was to measure nurses' perceptions of patient safety culture. The research instrument used a questionnaire based on the HSOPSC which was distributed to 55 nurses as research respondents. This type of research uses descriptive analysis to describe 12 dimensions of patient safety culture. The results show that the cooperation dimension within the unit has the highest positive perception, namely 87% in the good category, while the staffing dimension has the lowest positive perception, namely 61% in the medium category. RS X Kota Malang in its commitment to preventing patient safety incidents can focus on staffing dimensions.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Asset Structure, Current Ratio, Firm Size and Sales Growth Relative to the Company's Capital Structure. The research population is a household appliance sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample selection using Purposive Sampling. The research period is 2019-2023. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression processed with IBM programs Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 26. The results of the study show that the Asset Structure and Current Ratio have a negative and significant effect on the Capital Structure. Company Size and Sales Growth have no effect on the Capital Structure.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 Surabaya for the 2019-202 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. To determine the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 using financial ratio analysis techniques. The ratio analysis used in this study are liquidity ratios (current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio), solvency ratios (DER ratio, DAR ratio and LTDtER ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover, receivable period turnover and inventory turnover) and profitability ratios (GPM, NPM, ROE, ROI and ROA). Quantitative data in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the liquidity ratio, PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 in 2019-2023 experienced a significant increase from 2020-2023 and its liquidity was better in 2023. The financial performance of the solvency ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows a healthy and stable condition. The financial performance of the activity ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows efficiency in managing receivables and inventories, but the use and utilization of assets to generate income needs to be improved. The financial performance of the profitability ratio at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 is classified as unfavorable which can increase the Company's losses. In general, the Company's performance for the 2019-2023 period is less healthy.

New Paradigm Learning is currently a challenge in itself for education in Indonesia. With Guru Penggerak which is one of the government's policies to respond to this challenge. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research at SD Negeri 47 Palembang which currently have guru penggerak regarding the Strategy of the Guru Penggerak in the Implementation of the New Paradigm Learning Process which aims to describe and analyze the strategy of the Guru Penggerak in implementing the new paradigm learning process in terms of learning planning,  learning implementation, assessment learning, inhibiting factors and efforts made to overcome obstacles in implementing the new paradigm learning process. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 47 Palembang with research methods using a qualitative research approach, while data collection techniques used interviews, observations and documents. The research data were analyzed using interactive model analysis techniques from Miles and Hubareman. Based on the research results, it was found that the planning and implementation of learning was carried out by Guru Penggerak at SD Negeri 47 Palembang regarding several new paradigm learning processes. Assessment of learning outcomes carried out cognitively and non-cognitively. The things that become obstacles include limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of teacher understanding, resistance to change, limited time and lack of support from parents.

The results of the research that the researchers did at the Mitra Husada Magetan Inpatient Clinic on the use of tracers in the failling room. The researchers saw that the tracer used was still using cardboard covered with paper so that it was easy to tear and slip, this caused difficulties in retrieving medical record documents. The tracer is an important tool to monitor the use of medical records. The tracer currently used at the Husada Magetan partner inpatient clinic uses paper taped to cardboard. it is known that the medical record tracer needs to be redesigned after being seen from various aspects. This study aims to redesign the medical record tracer at the Mitra Husada Magetan inpatient clinic. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by observing using a check list and open interviews. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. the clinic does not have an officer who handles medical records so they do not know the soup and are constrained by costs. The redesign of the medical record tracer is very important because it makes it easier for officers to make returns.

The rapid development of big data has significantly increased the risk of personal data breaches in Indonesia, highlighting the need for stricter regulations to safeguard personal information. Although Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) has been enacted, its implementation still faces several challenges, including weak oversight mechanisms and low corporate compliance. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the UU PDP in providing legal protection for personal data in Indonesia and compare it with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. Using a normative legal approach and comparative legal methodology, this research examines Indonesia’s data protection regulations and contrasts them with international standards. Findings indicate that more than 60% of companies in Indonesia have not yet fully complied with the UU PDP, while cases of data breaches have increased significantly. Major incidents include the leakage of 279 million BPJS Kesehatan user records in 2021 and 91 million Tokopedia user records in 2020. Additionally, 75% of Indonesian internet users remain skeptical about the security of their data in digital transactions. Compared to the GDPR, the UU PDP still has weaknesses in terms of enforcement and sanctions. While the GDPR imposes fines of up to 4% of a company’s global revenue for violations, the UU PDP still imposes relatively low penalties. This study contributes to policy recommendations aimed at strengthening the implementation of the UU PDP, including the establishment of an independent authority responsible for personal data protection and the enhancement of penalties for violators

In the digital era, the widespread use of social media has led to a significant rise in cyberbullying cases, which have severe psychological, social, and legal consequences for victims. In Indonesia, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) regulates cyberbullying; however, its implementation faces numerous challenges. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for cyberbullying victims in Indonesia and identify the challenges in enforcing existing regulations. Employing a juridical approach with qualitative analysis, this research examines relevant legal frameworks and conducts interviews with victims, legal practitioners, and law enforcement officials. Additionally, secondary data from official reports and court decisions are analyzed to understand the enforcement patterns of cyberbullying cases. Findings indicate that reported cyberbullying cases increased from 800 in 2018 to 3,800 in 2023, with the majority occurring on platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. However, only 20% of these reports were acted upon by authorities, and merely 5% resulted in legal consequences for perpetrators. Key obstacles in law enforcement include difficulties in identifying perpetrators using anonymous identities, lack of coordination between social media platforms and law enforcement agencies, and low public awareness regarding reporting mechanisms. This study contributes to policy recommendations aimed at strengthening legal protection for cyberbullying victims. These include regulatory reforms, increased digital literacy initiatives, and the optimization of technology in mitigating cyberbullying in Indonesia

Land disputes within indigenous law communities remain a complex and evolving issue in Indonesia. Although customary law is recognized within the national legal framework, its implementation continues to face various challenges, including limited formal recognition and overlapping agrarian regulations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of customary law in resolving land disputes, compare it with national litigation mechanisms, and identify factors influencing its application. Employing both empirical and normative legal approaches, this research utilizes in-depth interviews, observations, and legal document analysis. The study sample includes customary leaders, agrarian officials, law enforcement officers, and disputing community members. Findings indicate that 75% of the 100 land dispute cases examined were successfully resolved through customary mechanisms, whereas only 30% of cases reached resolution through national litigation. Additionally, the average time required for dispute resolution under customary law was approximately four months, significantly shorter than the three to five years typically needed for litigation. Key factors supporting the effectiveness of customary law include the flexibility of deliberative mechanisms, high community compliance, and a restorative justice approach. However, the implementation of customary law still faces challenges regarding legal legitimacy, external interventions, and the lack of regulatory support to accommodate indigenous dispute resolution mechanisms. Therefore, more inclusive policies are needed to integrate customary law into the national legal system, creating a more effective and equitable dispute resolution framework