This research aims to dig deeper into the relationship between mood, emotions, and societal legal compliance. The urgency of research lies in understanding the role of individual moods and emotions in legal compliance in society. Stability, security, and justice in society depend primarily on the level of compliance with the law, and this research highlights that an individual's mood and emotions can be a crucial factor in such compliance behavior. The focus of this research lies in the approach taken in analyzing the relationship between mood, emotions, and legal compliance, in contrast to previous research, which focused more on external factors such as law enforcement or socio-economic characteristics. This research approach method is sociological juridical and focuses on qualitative data. This research provides new insights into how these psychological factors influence legal compliance behavior in society. The finding is that positive moods, such as happiness and peace, promote higher legal compliance, while negative moods, such as anxiety or anger, can reduce legal compliance. The conclusions of this research emphasize the importance of considering psychological aspects in designing effective law enforcement policies and strategies. Understanding how mood and emotions influence legal compliance behavior can improve legal compliance and create a safer and more stable environment.

The purpose of creating this work is as a social criticism and conveying a message regarding the abandonment of the railroad tracks in Batipuh. It is feared that the abandonment of the railway tracks will have a negative impact on the assets of the railways, the people who live on the edge of the railway tracks which will change the use of the station buildings and railway tracks. In order to prevent this from happening, the author was inspired to visualize the negative impact of abandoned railway tracks which were converted into use by the community which was outlined in graphic art works. The creation of the work used the art consortium method with five stages, namely, the preparation stage (observing and exploring), the elaboration stage ( searching for and collecting references), the synthesis stage (application of the idea/main idea), concept realization (creating the work), and the completion stage (in the form of a report and exhibition of the final work). So that the author created ten works with the theme of the impact of abandoned railroad tracks. The resulting works were 10 works with a size of 60 x 40 cm with titles including: Food, Garage, Landfill, Steel Park, Short Road, Buried Asphalt, Distribution, Cloud Top Grass, Toothed Rail, Kadai Katupek.
 

This final work aims to introduce the traditional Minangkabau drink, teh talua (egg tea) into the form of graphic art by visualizing teh talua (egg tea) in graphic works using serigraphy techniques. There are several stages that are carried out in accordance with the method used in creating the work, namely: preparation, which is an observation related to the initial idea of the author's interest, elaboration is a stage to solidify the observation of information by collecting several references, journals, the internet or direct surveys will be very helpful in the elaboration stage related to the uniqueness of talua tea (egg tea) which must be cultivated, synthesis is the stage after getting the idea, what the author does next is to conclude and make an implementation schedule starting with preparation of the work until the creation of the work. The results created in the creation of graphic works of art are entitled "Thinking, Contemporary, Relaxed, Togetherness, Brewing, Focused, Serving, Alone, Happy and Silent."

Hemoglobin and hematocrit are important parameters in assessing anemia and other blood diseases. Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, while hematocrit reflects the density of red blood cells in the blood. This community service activity was carried out at Kalam Kudus II High School, Duri Kosambi Village, Jakarta, involving 68 men and women of productive age. Screening activities are carried out by measuring hemoglobin and hematocrit levels using the For-A brand Point Of Care Testing (POCT) tool. The majority of respondents had normal hemoglobin levels (68.9%), while a small percentage experienced mild anemia (21.6%) and moderate anemia (9.5%). The average hemoglobin level was 13.28 g/dL and hematocrit 38.66%. The 18-35 year age group has the highest hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, while the 51-64 year age group has the lowest. Lifestyle factors, nutrition, genetics, and chronic medical conditions influence hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Regular monitoring is important in detecting and managing anemia and improving public health.
 
 

Insomnia affects 30-50% of the adult population in the United States, with 5-15% experiencing chronic symptoms. Insomnia is characterized by dissatisfaction with the quality or quantity of sleep, insomnia presents challenges such as difficulty initiating, maintaining, and waking early, and is common in older adults. The Hana Nursing Home hosted this activity, with 61 participants in attendance. In this activity, there were 9 elderly people with mild and moderate insomnia respectively (14.75%) and 5 people (8.2%). Therefore, comprehensive clinical evaluation in the form of education and early detection is essential for effective clinical management of insomnia.
Keywords: Insomnia, Education, Early detection

This study explores Indonesia's legal approach to narcotics rehabilitation under Law Number 35 of 2009, focusing on a shift from punitive measures to a public health framework. Article 54 mandates both medical and narcotics rehabilitation for addicts, emphasizing a commitment to breaking the cycle of dependency. Through analyzing legal provisions, Supreme Court circulars, and joint regulations, this research highlights a three-stage rehabilitation process: medical, non-medical, and aftercare phases. Emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment, insights align with the ultimum remedium principle, advocating for alternative policies. Results reveal a progressive legal landscape recognizing narcotics users as individuals in need of treatment. Supreme Court circulars and joint regulations aim to address challenges, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between legal, health, and social entities for an effective narcotics rehabilitation system in Indonesia. This legal mandate signifies a pivotal shift towards a holistic, public health-oriented response to narcotics offenses, reflecting an acknowledgment of addiction's multifaceted nature. Ongoing collaboration is crucial for successfully integrating rehabilitation into the legal framework, ensuring a compassionate and effective response to narcotics-related issues.

 This research aims to protect, understand, and prevent problems with online transactions carried out on unofficial marketplace platforms. Many Indonesians still buy and sell online on platforms that do not have permits and are not intended for buying and selling. This often causes legal problems that harm consumers. Therefore, it is important to carry out this research so that the public can know about legal protection and the precautions that can be taken so that they do not become victims of this problem. This research will be conducted using normative legal research methods because the main data source for this research is the norms that apply in society, especially legal norms and court decisions. This research is new to other studies because there are recommendations regarding preventive measures that can be taken to avoid this problem, and there are also concrete case examples and court decisions that support the arguments of this research. The results of this research show that regulations related to consumer protection in the digital business era are specifically regulated by the ITE Law. Consumer protection in online transactions on unofficial platforms can also be based on the Consumer Protection Law. There are several ways to prevent problems from occurring in online transactions on unofficial platforms. One way is to recognize the characteristics of sellers who could be fraudulent. With this, it is hoped that the community will avoid this problem.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum serta pencegahan terhadap permasalahan transaksi online yang dilakukan pada platform marketplace tidak resmi. Banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang masih melakukan jual beli online pada platform yang tidak memiliki izin dan memang tidak diperuntukkan untuk mengadakan jual-beli. Hal tersebut seringkali menyebabkan terjadinya permasalahan hukum yang merugikan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui perlindungan hukum serta pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan agar tidak menjadi korban dalam permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif karena sumber data utama penelitian ini adalah norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat, terutama norma hukum dan putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan dari penelitian-penelitian lainnya karena dalam penelitian ini terdapat rekomendasi mengenai tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan agar bisa terhindar dari permasalahan ini, dan juga terdapat contoh kasus konkrit serta putusan pengadilan yang mendukung argumentasi penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah regulasi  terkait  perlindungan  konsumen di era bisnis  digital secara  khusus  diatur dengan UU ITE, selain itu perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi online pada platform tidak resmi juga bisa menggunakan dasar UUPK. Terdapat beberapa cara untuk mencegah terjadinya permasalahan dalam transaksi online di platform tidak resmi. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengenali ciri-ciri penjual yang bisa saja merupakan penjual curang. Dengan ini diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar terhindar dari permasalahan ini.

Senyawa bioaktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol dan tanin berpotensi sebagai antioskidan. Antioksidan alami semakin lama semakin diminati oleh masyarakat, seperti halnya teh memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan alami karena memiliki senyawa bioaktif. Daun daruju merupakan tanaman lokal berasal dari Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Sayung yang saat ini dikembangkan dengan cara dibuat teh daun daruju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  lama waktu maserasi yang paling efektif dalam menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat pada teh daun daruju. Waktu maserasi yang tepat akan menghasilkan rendemen ekstrak senyawa yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan pertama adalah lama maserasi selama 18 jam, perlakuan kedua lama maserasi selama 24 jam, perlakuan ketiga lama maserasi selama 30 jam dan perlakuan keempat lama maserasi selama 36 jam. Parameter yang diamati adalah flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, alkaloid dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama maserasi berpengaruh terhadap flavonoid, total fenol, kadar tannin, alkaloid dan aktivitas antioksidan. Senyawa bioaktif dengan lama maserasi 24 jam menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif seperti total fenol sebesar 2,28 mg asam gallat/g; 3,81 mg asam tannat/g; aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 92,51% serta alkaloid sebesar 0,75 g/100 g. 

This paper aims to find out the extent to which Indonesia views the concept of nature as a legal subject. This research can provide comprehensive information and understanding, which focuses on comparative law and how the application of the Theory of Legal Transplantation. Two experiences have occurred, namely in New Zealand and Ecuador, which have answered the view of nature as a legal subject. Based on these two experiences, it becomes urgent in the preparation of this research to describe the concept of nature as a legal subject in Indonesia by comparing Indonesian regulations on environmental protection and examining how Indonesia views the concept of nature as a legal subject through the existing legal system, as well as definitive legal subjects. The method used is normative juridical with a comparative approach and conceptual approach. The writing of this legal Article has the novelty of discussing the application of Articles 66 and 91 of Law Number 32 of 2009, which explicitly discusses the concept of nature as a legal subject in Indonesia and the view of Legal Transplantation Theory. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's Law on environmental protection still does not need to recognize nature as a legal subject. Still, with the experience of two countries that have accommodated nature as a legal subject, it is not impossible through Legal Transplantation Theory that the influence in the form of legal instruments or concepts can be transplanted to the Indonesian State as a source of environmental protection regulation formation.

The increase in automotive technology, especially cars, has caused the availability of fuel to decrease. This is because more and more fuel are needed by vehicles while the amount of fuel on earth is dwindling because petroleum is a non-renewable natural resource. Motorized vehicles must not only save fuel but also have good performance. The better the fuel quality, the better the combustion process so that the greater the power and torque produced. So there needs to be an ideal fuel mixture for good combustion of multi-cylinder gasoline engine performance. Several things can be done to improve engine performance and fuel economy ranging from creating fuel saving devices, changing engine construction, hybrid technology to finding alternative fuels. This research uses an experimental research method with a descriptive quantitative approach to determine the effect of using magnetic coils on fuel pipelines on engine performance. The results showed the largest increase in power value of 12.89% in the use of magnetic coil with a copper wire diameter of 0.40 mm using first fuel at 2500 rpm. While the largest increase in torque value of 70.60 Nm to 79.70 Nm on the use of magnetic coil with a copper diameter of 0.40 mm at 2500 rpm using first fuel.