This study examines the transformation of Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" into a film of the same name through an intertextuality approach. The main objective of this study is to analyze how narrative and visual elements in novels are translated into the medium of film, as well as identify and evaluate the changes that occur during the adaptation process. The methods used in this study include text and film analysis, storyline comparison, character development, and the use of symbolism. The results showed that although the film "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" is quite faithful to the theme and main character of the novel, there are some significant simplifications and modifications to the subplot and supporting characters. The visualization adaptation of the narrative description in the novel requires adjustments to meet the cinematic needs and duration of the film. The use of intertextual elements in the film includes direct references to dialogue and key scenes from the novel, as well as visual interpretations of symbols and metaphors present in the text. The changes made in the film were mainly driven by the need to appeal to a wider audience and keep the storyline dense and interesting. This research provides in-depth insight into the dynamics between literary works and film, demonstrating the importance of understanding the essence of the original story in the adaptation process, as well as the implications of the changes made to audience perceptions.This research is expected to make a significant contribution to literary and film studies, as well as serve as a guide for filmmakers in adapting literary works to the big screen.

This research aims to analyze the use of learning media on the motivation to learn civics in grade 1 elementary school students. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were the homeroom teachers of class 1 of Attaufiq Elementary School in Medan and students of class 1 of Attaufiq Elementary School in Medan. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. The results of the research show that students in class 1 of SD Attaufiq still have low learning motivation in civics subjects. The cause of the low learning motivation of grade 1 students at Attufiq Elementary School is due to the teacher's lack of ability to explain the material so that the learning process becomes monotonous and as a result students feel bored and bored during learning. Therefore, learning media is really needed to help students in the learning process with the existence of learning media. can help teachers clarify the meaning of the message they want to convey from a lesson theory so that it can motivate students to acquire certain knowledge and skills, and also with this learning media the teaching and learning process no longer seems monotonous.

MSME Tofu Bu Ida is a processed tofu business located in Sengkan RT 07 RW 59 Njoho Depok, Sleman. Along with the development of MSME Tofu Bu Ida, which has long started a business since 1980, it turns out that these MSME are still found errors and product defects in every production process. The general problem in MSME Tofu Bu Ida is that there are defective production results and an undisciplined workforce. These problems certainly interfere with the production process and partially inhibit and reduce product quality. This research produces data containing several types of tofu damage accompanied by the amount of damage and corrective steps that can be taken to overcome the problem.The results of the analysis show that there is a lot of damage that occurs during the production process, therefore it is necessary to provide repairs to prevent damage from continuing. Improvement steps that can be taken are using a tofu cutter, using a press, increasing lighting, and establishing SOP.
 
 

Indonesia in carrying out obligations and daily activities. Both in personal life, social life, and even the wealth that exists on earth. The 1945 Law as a legal basis for the impact of state revenues on oil and gas industry activities in Indonesia is expected to be implemented in aspects of the oil and gas industry. This regulation is contained in Market 3 No. 22 of 2001 which regulates the objectives of implementing the oil and gas industry. State income is a crucial concern in the development and economy of a country as well as in improving the quality of life of citizens as a whole. As a country that has abundant natural resource wealth, especially oil and natural gas, Indonesia relies on oil and natural gas income as a form of income for the development and welfare of the people. The implementation of national values in the 1945 Constitution is reflected in the government's efforts to ensure that oil and gas industry activities contribute maximally to state income, while still paying attention to environmental sustainability and community welfare. The impact of state revenues from the oil and gas industry in Indonesia is greatly influenced by regulations and policies implemented by the government, including in terms of natural resource management, distribution of production results, and tax and royalty revenues. Apart from that, protecting consumer rights and environmental sustainability are also main concerns in implementing national values in the context of the oil and gas industry.

The aim of this research is to determine the status of the implementation of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and Trade Law Number 21 of 2019 in the implementation of commercial transportation for oil and gas export activities in Indonesia based on national values. This research was carried out using analyzes the contents of the 1945 Constitution and Minister of Trade Regulations. A review of relevant literature is included. The national values ??contained in the 1945 Constitution are an important basis for implementing commercial transportation policies, especially in Indonesia's oil and gas export activities. National values ??such as unity, sovereignty, justice, democracy and people's welfare are the basis for regulating and supervising these commercial activities. Minister of Trade Regulation Number 21 of 2019 also plays an important role in regulating the transportation of Indonesia's oil and gas export trade. This law contains provisions regarding permits, authorization and safety standards that must be complied with by economic actors in carrying out export activities. The enactment of this law aims to protect national interests, protect the environment, and ensure the safety of oil and gas trade and transportation. This research discusses the analysis of the implementation of the 1945 Constitution and the Minister of Trade Law no. 21 of 2019 which is based on national values ??in the implementation of commercial transportation for oil and gas export activities in Indonesia. (This analysis includes a review of the policies, procedures and practices implemented in oil and gas export activities. The results of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the importance of practices based on national values ??in the implementation of commercial transportation, especially oil and gas export activities, in Indonesia. It is hoped that the implications of this research can become the basis for improving trade policies and practices that are more sustainable, safe, and prioritize national interests and human welfare.
 
 

This study focuses on the effectiveness of supervision and regulation conducted by Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) in maintaining financial system stability in Indonesia. (LPS) in maintaining financial system stability in Indonesia. Through a qualitative qualitative approach with a literature review method, this research explores the role of each institution and identifies potential overlaps in each institution and identifies potential overlapping regulations that could affect national financial stability. can affect national financial stability. The results show that BI, through consolidated supervision and macroprudential policies, plays a significant role in maintaining monetary and financial stability. OJK, with its overarching mandate over the financial services sector, has implemented various regulations to ensure the integrity and stability of the financial system. to ensure the integrity and stability of the financial system. LPS contributes by guaranteeing customer deposits and handling failed banks, as well as coordinating with BI and OJK to maintain banking stability. with BI and OJK to maintain banking stability. To improve effectiveness, it is recommended to strengthen inter-agency coordination, regulatory harmonization, supervisory capacity, macroprudential policy, education and transparency, and international collaboration to maintain financial system stability, support sustainable economic growth, and improve public welfare.

This research aims to describe the values of struggle contained in a film and find out the implications for literature learning in junior high schools. This research focuses on the values of struggle, willingness to sacrifice, unity, respect, patience and the spirit of never giving up, and cooperation. This research uses a qualitative approach, a research approach in which data is collected in the form of words, images, and not numbers. A qualitative approach is used to describe the value of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge directed by Hasto Broto and its implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The data source for this research is the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto. Researchers found 53 values of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge and have outlined their implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The value of struggle that is most often found is the value of struggle of respect consisting of 16 data, followed by the value of struggle for being willing to sacrifice consisting of 14 data, and the value of struggle for patience and the spirit of never giving up consisting of 10 data, while the value of struggle that is least found is the value of the cooperative struggle consists of 8 data and the value of the united struggle is found in 5 data. The film Pencil Bridge is suitable to be used as a medium for teaching literature in junior high schools because the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto, contains exemplary values, especially the value of struggle.
 
 

This research aims to determine the quality of teacher-made test items in the summative assessment of Indonesian language subjects in class XI at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya and class XI at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya in the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data was obtained using the documentation method, namely answer keys, student answers, student scores and test items. The population of this study was all class XI students at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya and all class XI students at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya. The samples for this research were students of class XI MPLB 3 (Office Management and Business Institutions 3) at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya and students of class The data obtained was analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program and the SPSS version 25 for Windows program. The results of this research show that, 1) Level of Difficulty, the test items from the two schools have differences in terms of percentage between easy, medium and difficult question categories. 2) Differential power, the test items from the two schools show differences in terms of percentage between categories with good, sufficient and low differentiating power. 3) Distraction, the test items from the two schools have differences in terms of percentage between question categories with very good, good and not good levels of distraction.

The aims of the research are (1) to describe the form of external code switching found in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (2) to describe the factors that cause code switching to occur in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (3) to describe the function of code switching extern in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, and (4) describe the implications of research results in learning Indonesian at vocational schools. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe, depict, explain, explain and answer in more detail the problems to be studied by studying as closely as possible an individual, a group or an event. This sociolinguistic research focuses on the aspect of code switching. The data source in this research is the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle. The data in this research are phrases, clauses and sentences in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which were identified as containing code switching. The data collection techniques used in this research are non-participant observation techniques and documentation techniques. The research results from the analysis of the use of code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle are as follows. 1) The form of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which is divided into phrase level, clause level, sentence level and inter-sentence level. 2) Factors causing external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which consist of the speaker, speech partner, change in situation, change from formal to informal, and change in topic of conversation. 3) The function of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle is divided into three, namely emphasizing and clarifying statements, quoting other people's conversations, and avoiding rough forms and subtle forms. 4) This research is implied in the Indonesian language module of the Merdeka curriculum for class XI even semester in phase F learning outcomes related to Drama material with sub-theme C Analyzing Linguistic Rules of Drama Text.
 
 

The purpose of the study is to describe: (1) the types of satirical language styles contained in the content of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel, (2) the functions of satire language styles contained in the content of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel, (3) the implications for learning anecdotal texts at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The source of data in this study is six podcast shows #CLOSETHEDOOR with political themes owned by Deddy Corbuzier. The data in it is in the form of sentences in podcasts that use satirical language styles. The data collection technique in this study used the analysis technique of the free listening method (SBLC). The results of this study show the satirical language found in the podcast #CLOSETHEDOOR in the content of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel with political themes. (1) The types of satirical language styles on Deddy Corbuzier's six #CLOSETHEDOOR podcast shows are satirical language styles of irony, cynicism and sarcasm. Satirical language style of irony satire serves to insinuate subtly without hurting the feelings of others with what is conveyed by the speaker, cynical language style of language used to insinuate with rather crude satire contains ridicule, sarcasm language style of language that contains crude insinuation to denounce someone. The satirical language style is presented by inserting a message of sensitivity in interpreting each series of speech. Of the three types of satirical language style, the most dominant is irony satire language style, the results showed that the irony satire language style, While the language style of satire, cynicism and sarcasm respectively (20 data). (2) Personal language style functions convey their speech with disappointment, anger, pleasure, etc. to the interlocutor, the referential function is to talk about the surrounding environment, interpersonal functions influence in the social context. Of the three types of language functions, the most dominant is the function of personal language style, the results showed that the function of personal language used existed (16 data), while the function of referential and interpersonal style respectively (15 data). (3) Research is implicated in learning anecdotal texts in SMK class X odd semesters, using teaching materials in the form of modules and using Phase E learning outcomes, with learning objectives contained in the discussion D. Compiling Anecdotal Text Based on Observation Exposition Text.