Ghost stories are part of the culture that plays a role in shaping adolescents' understanding and perception of the immaterial world. However, culture and the role of digital media can also influence adolescents' understanding and perception. This study aims to determine the perception of ghosts in adolescents and understand the subjective experiences of late adolescents (aged 17–19 years) in forming these perceptions. This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis data analysis. Subjects were selected purposively. The data collection process involved in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that adolescents' perceptions of ghosts are complex and influenced by several factors, namely culture, social media, religion, social narratives, and individual experiences. These results indicate that understanding the dynamics of the formation of adolescents' perceptions of metaphysical phenomena in the digital era is very important. This has an impact on developmental and educational psychology, especially in helping adolescents understand and manage their emotions, imagination, and the way they think about supernatural stories.

Doom spending is often conceptualized as a form of mental problem wherein individuals seek temporary relief or satisfaction through impulsive consumption in response to mental distress. This study examines the phenomenon of doom spending within the framework of mental health and Islamic ethical teachings. Employing a qualitative approach, this research adopts a descriptive-analytical method based on a comprehensive literature review of prior studies encompassing psychological, sociocultural, and religious perspectives. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify meaning patterns and explore the correlation between consumptive behavior and Islamic ethical principles. Findings indicate that doom spending not only undermines an individual's financial stability but also aggravates psychological well-being. Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of self-restraint, gratitude (shukr), and detachment from material excess (zuhd). Islam advocates for the pursuit of inner tranquility through worship, self-reflection (mu??sabah), and responsible financial conduct—reminding individuals that lasting happiness does not stem from fulfilling excessive worldly desires but from spiritual contentment and ethical living.

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and compensation on employee performance at Percetakan Sewelas Triwulan. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative design, involving 32 employees selected through a saturation sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.65 (p < 0.05). Additionally, compensation has a significant influence on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.58 (p < 0.05). Simultaneously, both motivation and compensation have a significant impact on employee performance, with an F-value of 8.45 (p < 0.05). The implications of this study underscore the importance of management enhancing work motivation through non-financial rewards and ensuring fairness in compensation, thereby creating a productive work environment that supports optimal employee performance.

Not many studies have examined differences in anxiety in facing the world of work based on gender, specifically in vocational students. Previous research has conducted several studies on anxiety in vocational students. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the level of anxiety of vocational students towards the world of work based on their gender. The number of samples in this study was 233 students, of which 173 were male and 60 were female. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, with a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique and anxiety scale used to collect data. Data processing in this study uses a normality test and homogeneity test, and data analysis using a T-test by applying IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25. The results of data analysis in the T-test show a significance level value of .737(>.05), which means that there is no difference in the level of anxiety in vocational school students in facing the world of work based on gender, which means H0 is accepted, and H1 is rejected. The results of our study indicate that gender-based anxiety in the world of work in men emphasizes the abilities they have while women emphasize feelings.

Es Teh Lembang is a refreshing beverage business established in 2023 in Panyileukan, Bandung. This business relies on word-of-mouth promotion without the use of social media, yet it has successfully attracted many customers due to the quality of its products and its strategic location near residential areas and a university campus. Its signature menu includes tea with tropical fruit flavors such as mango and lychee. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observation, and documentation, as well as data analysis based on the Miles & Huberman model. The results show that word-of-mouth promotion remains effective when supported by quality and innovative products. The addition of light snacks to the menu and efficient operations managed by five employees with a rotation system also contribute to improved business performance. Distribution using a three-wheeled bicycle adds a unique appeal. With daily sales of 800–900 cups, Es Teh Lembang demonstrates that a simple yet well-targeted strategy can compete effectively in the local beverage market.

This study aims to examine the optimization of musyarakah contract design in Islamic financial institutions from both legal and economic perspectives. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research explores normative and conceptual aspects of musyarakah contracts through library research methods. Data were collected from various secondary sources such as Islamic law and economics textbooks, academic journals, fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI), regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and reports from Islamic financial institutions. The data analysis was conducted thematically by classifying information based on key themes including contract legality, principles of sharia justice, contract flexibility, risk management, and innovation in musyarakah practices. Data validity was ensured through literature source triangulation to confirm and compare related scientific documents and regulations, thereby producing objective and academically accountable conclusions. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of musyarakah contracts that align with Islamic legal principles and support the sustainability of the sharia economic system

Grocery stores are a common type of business found in various areas, especially in residential neighborhoods. One of the main challenges faced by grocery stores is increasing sales revenue amid intense market competition. This article discusses the marketing strategies implemented by Nue Cell Grocery Store to boost their sales revenue. Through interviews with the store's owner and manager, it was found that the marketing strategies focus on competitive pricing, excellent customer service, and effective promotions. The research results indicate that the implementation of these strategies has successfully increased sales revenue and significantly attracted new customers. The store’s approach of offering lower prices than competitors, coupled with good service and word-of-mouth promotion, has proven effective in building customer loyalty and generating higher sales volumes. This case study demonstrates how even small grocery stores can thrive by adopting customer-centered marketing practices that emphasize value, service, and community engagement.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between investment and economic growth in North Sumatra Province during the period of 2005–2023. The main focus is on how investment, both Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), influences the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) as the primary indicator of economic growth. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on secondary data, the study finds that FDI tends to have a more significant impact on economic growth compared to domestic investment. Moreover, investment also plays a role in increasing employment opportunities and interacts with other variables such as inflation and government spending. The findings show that the impact of investment on economic growth can vary depending on macroeconomic conditions and other structural factors. Therefore, optimizing investment requires support from inclusive and sustainable development policies.

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) are business activities that are able to expand employment opportunities, provide economic services widely to the community, play a role in the process of equalizing and increasing community income, encouraging the emergence of creative ideas that can be developed, encouraging economic growth, and playing a role in realizing national stability. The increasingly competitive business conditions and the dynamic and uncertain business environment require companies to seek new breakthroughs and implement strategies that are appropriate and in line with changes in the business environment. Companies must be able to create, exploit, and achieve competitive advantages by creating better company competitive values ??than competitors. Business capital and product innovation have a positive and significant influence on the growth of UMKM in the city of Bandung. Research shows that adequate business capital and sustainable product innovation can improve UMKM performance, such as increasing income and competitiveness in the market.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of social media and multicultural marketing strategies on Gen Z's impulsive buying behavior in the fast fashion industry. Impulsive buying is a phenomenon among Gen Zers, who are digital natives and heavily influenced by content found on various social media platforms, like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. In addition, the multicultural marketing strategy used by fast fashion brands is becoming more and more sophisticated, especially in light of the more diverse and international market. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey of 30 Gen Z respondents, who are between the ages of 18 and 25, who are active on social media and have an inclination to buy fast fashion items on impulse.