24-hour Madura stalls have become part of the economic life of local communities in many cities in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the role of 24-hour Madura food stalls in strengthening local community solidarity while adapting to the dynamics of modern economic development. Warung Madura 24 hours plays an important role in strengthening local community solidarity by providing employment opportunities for local communities and being a vital place for social interaction. However, Madura stalls have their own challenges, namely competition between modern stalls and minimarkets that offer similar products on a larger scale. In our research we concluded that 24-hour Madura warungs have a significant role in strengthening local community solidarity while remaining relevant in modern economic development.

This community service activity involves a collaboration between lecturers and students of the English Education Program (Tadris Bahasa Inggris - TBI) to strengthen the self-introduction skills of fourth-grade students at MI Hidayatul Insan, Kota Palangka Raya. Through interactive and enjoyable learning methods, students actively serve as facilitators and mentors, helping students develop their English skills. The activities include introductory sessions, repeated practice, and educational games designed to boost students' confidence in introducing themselves. The results show a significant improvement in students' ability to perform self-introductions smoothly and confidently. This collaborative approach not only provides immediate benefits to the students but also enriches the teaching experience of the TBI students, preparing them to become more competent educators. In conclusion, the involvement of TBI students in strengthening self-introduction materials effectively enhances the English language skills of elementary school students.
 
 

This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects in this research were in class VIII-6 with a total of 20 students. The aim of this research is to improve the learning quality of students in class VIII-6 of National Hero Middle School in writing poetry using the Nature Learning method. The Nature Learning method is a learning method that uses the natural environment as a medium. Based on research, the application of the Nature Learning method is very effective because students' poetry writing results have increased from cycle I to cycle II.

This paper aims to analyze and correct misconceptions about the tendency towards legal research that is prevalent in our midst, especially legal research carried out by students who will complete their studies. The approach methods used in this paper are conceptual approach, analytical approach, and theoretical approach. Legal research so far has often been interpreted similarly to social research (identical). To overcome such an understanding, the science of law must be restored to its original identity. This effort can be made by making introductory courses in legal science, legal research methods, and legal philosophy as courses as the main "spearhead" that must be strengthened in the law faculty curriculum by providing epistemological understanding as the main foundation of legal identity. Therefore, the role of the three courses is not "just" taught, but needs to be positioned as a guide that directs that law and social science are on different paths and it is impossible for social science methods to be applied in legal science. Legal science is prescriptive, meaning prescribing, advocating, or recommending something to do/not do. In short, the science of law aims to judge something. This is different from social science in general which is descriptive, just tasked with presenting and describing facts that occur in society. Ideally, good legal research is directed to examine legal norms, principles, values, theories, and concepts. Not studying social facts, as is true in the social sciences. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meluruskan miskonsepsi kecenderungan arah penelitian hukum yang lazim mengemuka di tengah-tengah kita, khususnya penelitian hukum yang diusung oleh mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan analitis dan pendekatan teoretis. Peneltian hukum selama ini acap kali dimaknai serupa dengan penelitian sosial (identik). Untuk mengatasi pemahaman semacam itu, ilmu hukum harus dikembalikan ke jati dirinya yang asli.  Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menjadikan mata kuliah pengantar ilmu hukum, metode penelitian hukum, dan filsafat hukum sebagai mata kuliah sebagai “ujung tombak” utama yang harus diperkuat dalam kurikulum fakultas hukum dengan memberikan pemahaman epistemologis sebagai landasan utama jati diri ilmu hukum. Oleh karena itu, peranan ketiga mata kuliah tersebut tidak “sekadar” diajarkan, namun perlu diposisikan sebagai pemandu yang mengarahkan bahwa ilmu hukum dan imu sosial berada pada jalur yang berbeda dan tidak mungkin metode ilmu sosial diterapkan dalam ilmu hukum. Ilmu hukum bersifat preskriptif, artinya meresepkan, menganjurkan atau menyogiayakan sesuatu untuk dilakukan/tidak dilakukan. Singkatnya, ilmu hukum bertujuan untuk menilai sesuatu. Hal itu berbeda dengan ilmu sosial pada umumnya yang bersifat deskriptif, sekadar betugas menyajikan dan menggambarkan fakta-fakta yang terjadi di masyarakat. Idealnya, sebuah penelitian hukum yang baik diarahkan untuk mengkaji norma, asas, nilai, teori dan konsep hukum. Bukan mengkaji fakta-fakta sosial kemasyarakatan, sebagaimana yang berlaku dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial.

The purpose of this research is to study the legal protection of the application of food messaging services in Indonesia and the legal responsibility of PT Grab for consumer losses associated with the rules of cooperation between PT Grab and the seller and driver. The services provided by PT Grab in its GrabFood feature activities must refer to Article 4 of Law No. 8 of 1999 in order to protect consumer rights. There are many cases of losses experienced by consumers such as orders that have been paid for not being delivered or discrepancies in goods with their orders where there are defaults made by the seller. So, consumer protection against online buying and selling is an important concern. This research uses a normative jurisprudence method, a technique commonly used in legal research to analyze legal issues with reference to applicable regulations. This research is studied with a broad discussion related to problems that harm consumers of services from PT Grab, especially GrabFood, such as price discrepancies and poor food quality not only related to product halalness. Consumer protection is an important aspect of the food delivery service business such as GrabFood. PT. Grab is responsible for problems related to the use of its application which creates a relationship between transportation service providers and consumers, the driver is a possible party to be held accountable to the transportation provider because the driver was given the trust to buy food on the GrabFood service. and in the event of food discrepancies related to quality and quality which can even harm consumers, it is the responsibility of the restaurant owner. Tujuan penelitian ini unatuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum aplikasi layanan pesan antar makanan di Indonesia dan tanggung jawab hukum PT. Grab terhadap kerugian konsumen dikaitkan dengan aturan kerjasama antara PT. Grab dengan pihak penjual dan driver. Layanan yang telah disediakan PT.Grab dalam kegiatannya fitur GrabFood harus mengacukan atas Pasal 4 Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 1999 supaya melindungi hak pembeli. Terdapat banyaknya kasus kerugian yang dialami konsumen seperti pesanan yang sudah dibayar tidak kunjung dikirim atau ketidaksesuaian barang dengan pesanannya yang mana terdapat wanprestasi yang dilakukan pihak penjual. Maka, perlindungan konsumen terhadap jual beli online ini jadi perhatian penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu teknik yang biasa digunakan di penelitiannya hukum untuk menganalisis permasalahan hukum dengan mengacu pada peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan pembahasannya meluas terkait masalah-masalah yang merugikan konsumen layanan dari PT. Grab khususnya GrabFood, seperti ketidaksesuaian harga dan kualitas makanan yang buruk tidak hanya terkait kehalalan produk. Perlindungan konsumen merupakan aspek penting di bisnis layanan pengiriman makanan seperti GrabFood. PT. Grab bertanggung jawab dalam masalah terkait penggunaan aplikasinya yang menciptakan hubungan penyedia jasa transportasi dan konsumen, Pihak driver sebagai pihak yang memungkinkan untuk diminta pertanggungjawaban terkait penyelenggara angkutan karena driver telaah diberi kepercayaan untuk membelikan makanan pada layanan GrabFood. dan dalam hal ketidaksesuaian makanan terkait kualitas dan mutunya yang bahkan dapat merugikan konsumen, maka menjadi tanggung jawab pemilik resto.

This research analyzes the novel "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck" by Hamka using a literary psychology approach, specifically using the personality structure according to Sigmund Freud, namely Id, Ego and Superego. The research method used is an explanatory qualitative approach using data from the novel. Data collection techniques were carried out through skimming and notation to quote quotes that were relevant to the characters and conflicts in the novel. Content and discourse analysis is used to identify the main themes, conflicts and character development in the novel. The results of the analysis show the psychological conflict experienced by the main character, Zainuddin, in his interactions with his environment, as well as a deep inner conflict due to love that does not reach Hayati. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the characters and dynamics in the novel. Thus, this research can contribute to further understanding of literary and psychological works, as well as their relevance in understanding the human condition in everyday life.
 

The study looked at three different ways to uncover fraud: using advanced technology, providing secure reporting channels, and providing an investigative audit role.  Technology helps detect fraud by offering robust information systems. According to this study, which was conducted through in-depth analytical methods, technology and reporting systems increase the effectiveness of investigative audits to discover fraud.

The study aims to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Act No. 21 of 2007 on the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons (TPPO) from the perspective of the Penal Procedure for Money Laundering (TPPU) in Indonesia. The background to this study is an increasing number of human trafficking cases followed by money laundering, which is a complex and difficult transnational crime. The urgency of this research lies in the need to understand the linkages between the TPPO and the TPPU in order to develop a more effective strategy for dealing with and preventing the two crimes. Research methods use normative jurisprudence. The novelty of this research lies in a comprehensive approach that connects the TPPO with the TPPU through integrated financial analysis and law enforcement. The findings show that the operandi mode of TPPO perpetrators often involves money laundering to cover up illegal funding sources. This research uses normative juridic methods. The findings of the study reveal that the Indonesian law enforcement system still faces significant challenges in addressing the TPPO and TPPU, especially in relation to data integration between law enforcement agencies, immigration, and colonization. The research recommendations include strengthening the legal framework, improved protection for victims, and the development of a more comprehensive policy for crime prevention. This research reaffirms the importance of international cooperation and the use of information technology. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) dalam perspektif tindak pidana pencucian uang (TPPU) di Indonesia. Meningkatnya kasus perdagangan orang yang diikuti dengan pencucian uang, yang merupakan kejahatan transnasional kompleks dan sulit diatasi. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk memahami keterkaitan antara TPPO dan TPPU guna mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam menindak dan mencegah kedua kejahatan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan komprehensif yang menghubungkan TPPO dengan TPPU melalui analisis keuangan dan penegakan hukum yang terintegrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modus operandi pelaku TPPO sering kali melibatkan pencucian uang untuk menyamarkan sumber dana ilegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sistem penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam mengatasi TPPO dan TPPU, terutama terkait dengan integrasi data antara lembaga penegak hukum, imigrasi, dan kependudukan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup penguatan kerangka hukum, peningkatan perlindungan bagi korban, dan pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih komprehensif untuk pencegahan kejahatan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kerjasama internasional dan penggunaan teknologi informasi.

This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of the PPJB, identify factors that affect its validity, and evaluate the legal protection provided to consumers. In recent years, there have been increasing cases of consumers being harmed when buying property on a pre-project selling basis because the PPJB often disregards consumer rights according to applicable laws, thus favoring developers. This research is important to contribute to the development of regulations that are more comprehensive and provide legal certainty for all parties involved in pre-project selling property transactions. This topic has not been comprehensively addressed in previous studies. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with a statutory approach, and the data collection technique employed is a literature study. The results of this research indicate that developers must fulfill all existing requirements before selling property through pre-project selling, which should be formalized in a PPJB executed before a notary or in an informal PPJB. The PPJB is binding, and the parties must comply with its contents. Developers are obligated to compensate consumers if their actions have caused harm.

The purpose of this study on the Role of Green Economy in Encouraging Entrepreneurial Innovation of MSME’s Selling Coconut Ice is to find out how to classify waste that can be processed into something that can be reused and waste that cannot be processed. Coconut ice sellers sometimes do not know how coconut waste can be processed into something that has economic value. Therefore, coconut ice sellers only sell coconut to be made into coconut ice with various variants by providing innovative flavors other than original such as palm sugar flavors, or using flavored syrups. With so many coconut ice sellers today, there is a large amount of coconut waste generated every day. Materials that sometimes cause waste in MSME entrepreneurs selling coconut ice are waste that is not used or discarded such as coconut shells, coconut fibers, syrup bottles, milk cans, and plastic (other waste). This is a problem for traders who have difficulty distributing waste so that it can be processed into something that can be used or useful and has economic value for waste that is reprocessed. To emphasize the environmentally friendly aspects of coconut waste and can increase the attractiveness for consumers to care about their environment regarding the waste. So from the conclusion of this research can emphasize, how important the green economy is in encouraging innovation regarding entrepreneurship in MSME’s for coconut ice sellers.