The background of this research is to analyze the character of Sukat using analysis of Sigmund Freud's literary psychology theory, the aim is to find out the causes of the character Sukat experiencing disturbances in his personality, and also to find out the alleged disturbance that occurred to the character Sukat in the performance of the Play Written Later by Bode Riswandi. The method used is a qualitative method. The technique used in this study is data collection techniques. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. From this analysis it is concluded that the character Sukat has a feeling of revenge from a dark past, the reason Sukat did the heinous thing to Dahlia was because of what happened at that time. Sukat's younger sister was sold by her father as a gambling bet and many of her gambling friends felt that her younger sister had committed suicide before leaving school. It was this feeling of revenge that made Sukat dark and his eyes darkened and he thought that every girl should feel what her sister had experienced.

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

This research aims to analyze the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) in the context of justice in Indonesia, with a focus on potential inconsistencies in objectives that may occur due to the delegation of authority to review Regional Regulations (Perda) to the Supreme Court. The background to the problem includes the division of duties between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, as well as legal political dynamics that may influence the performance of the two institutions. The urgency of writing lies in the need to highlight the ambiguity of the Constitutional Court's objectives as guardian of the principles of the rule of law in the context of the existence of the Supreme Court which also has legal review authority. The research method used is normative juridical research, by analyzing various legal regulations and related Constitutional Court decisions. The novelty of the research lies in the latest review of political and legal dynamics in Indonesia. The research results show the need to improve the working mechanisms of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court so that they are in accordance with their respective purposes, as well as maintaining consistency in carrying out their supervisory function over the constitutionality of law. Therefore, recommendations have been prepared to clarify the division of tasks between the two institutions in order to realize the principles of the rule of law more consistently and effectively.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dan Mahkamah Agung (MA) dalam konteks peradilan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada potensi inkonsistensi tujuan yang mungkin terjadi akibat pelimpahan wewenang pengujian Peraturan Daerah (Perda) kepada MA. Latar belakang masalah meliputi pembagian tugas antara MK dan MA, serta dinamika politik hukum yang mungkin memengaruhi kinerja kedua lembaga tersebut. Urgensi penulisan terletak pada kebutuhan untuk menyoroti ambiguitas tujuan MK sebagai penjaga prinsip negara hukum dalam konteks keberadaan MA yang juga memiliki kewenangan pengujian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis berbagai peraturan hukum dan putusan-putusan MK terkait. Kebaharuan penelitian terletak pada tinjauan terbaru terkait dinamika politik dan hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya penyempurnaan mekanisme kerja MK dan MA agar sesuai dengan peruntukkannya masing-masing, serta menjaga konsistensi dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan terhadap konstitusionalitas hukum. Oleh karena itu, disusun rekomendasi untuk memperjelas pembagian tugas antara kedua lembaga tersebut guna mewujudkan prinsip negara hukum secara lebih konsisten dan efektif.

This study aims to find out what the independence and integrity of the Honorary Board of Election Organisers (DKPP) are after the enactment of Constitutional Court Decision No. 32/PUU-XIX/2021. After the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 32/PUU-XIX/2021, DKPP experienced problems related to its independence, including limited authority, lack of independent supervisory functions, and rampant political intervention. All of these problems affect DKPP's role in carrying out its duties as a supervisor of election administrators. It is crucial to keep in mind that even with the changes in the DKPP's jurisdiction following the Constitutional Court's ruling, the organization's responsibility as a defender of morality and integrity in election administration is still crucial to maintaining a free, transparent, and democratic electoral process. This research uses normative juridical research methods, with a library research approach. To obtain secondary data related to this title so that valid and accountable data can be obtained, the approach used in this research is the statute approach. The findings of this research support the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 32/PUU-XIX/2023 which cancelled Article 458 paragraph (13) of Law No. 7/2017. This makes the decision of the Election Organiser Honour Council legally binding as a concrete, unique, and final decision made by a state administrative official, which can be challenged in the state administrative court. This decision has legal consequences because it confirms the final and binding nature of the Election Organiser Honour Council, which distinguishes it from judicial decisions; and opens up the possibility of testing the decision of the DKPP through the State Administrative Dispute procedure at the State Administrative Court.

The objective of this study is to assess and understand fair Production Sharing Agreement (PSC) structures as well as state practices in the mining sector through a comparative analysis. The investigation aims to scrutinize and understand the optimal approach for implementing a fair PSC)in mining. The research uses the normative legal research method and legal principles rooted in specific areas of the legal system, initially by determining the rules defined in the relevant legislation. Findings reveal fair Production Sharing Contract (PSC) arrangements in the Mining Sector and Government Practices. Production-sharing contracts in comparative research ignore the principle of balancing the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The contractor is required to bear all operating costs, which represents a significant burden in the absence of cost recovery. The proposed ideal concept for the implementation of the fair PSC in the mining sector involves the integration of the cost recovery PSC with the common split system agreement. In particular, the application of  PSC to existing upstream oilfields and the adoption of the gross split work contract system for new upstream oilfields.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menilai dan memahami struktur Perjanjian Bagi Hasil (PSC) yang adil serta praktik negara di sektor pertambangan melalui analisis komparatif. Investigasi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan memahami pendekatan optimal untuk menerapkan PSC yang adil di bidang pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan asas-asas hukum yang berakar pada bidang tertentu dalam sistem hukum, yang mula-mula dengan menentukan aturan-aturan yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersangkutan. Temuan mengungkapkan pengaturan PSC yang adil di sektor pertambangan dan praktik pemerintah. Kontrak bagi hasil dalam penelitian komparatif mengabaikan prinsip keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang terlibat. Kontraktor wajib menanggung seluruh biaya operasional, yang merupakan beban signifikan jika tidak ada cost recovery. Usulan konsep ideal penerapan fair PSC di sektor pertambangan melibatkan integrasi cost recovery PSC dengan perjanjian sistem common split. Khususnya penerapan PSC pada ladang minyak hulu yang sudah ada dan penerapan sistem kontrak karya gross split pada ladang minyak hulu baru.  

The national prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data by the Ministry of Health 2018 is 6.8% and tends to increase every year. Data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service, in 2021 dermatitis was ranked eighth with the most common disease with a percentage of 5.03%, while in 2022 it experienced an increase and was ranked sixth with a percentage of 5.96%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with symptoms of dermatitis in prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used Proportionate Random Sampling on 1124 prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary by conducting interviews. Prisoners' knowledge was in the good category as much as 40.4% of respondents. Attitudes in the positive category were 37.2% of respondents. Prisoners with housing that meets the requirements are 21.3% of respondents. Bathing habits were in the good category as many as 53.2% of respondents. Clothing cleanliness was in the good category as many as 37.2% of respondents. Towel cleanliness was in the good category as many as 41.5% of respondents.

This article aims to analyze the legal protection for victims of domestic abandonment through restitution fulfillment. It is because imprisonment in the case of domestic abandonment basically cannot accommodate the economic losses suffered by the victims. Legal protection for victims should also focus on restoring the economic losses incurred during the abandonment. Therefore, the urgency of this article is the attempt to fulfill restitution for victims as the manifestation of the victim’s right. This article is normative legal research. The novelty of this article is about the attempt to fulfill restitution, which is studied based on positive law in Indonesia and the problems were analyzed using Gustav Radburch's legal theory on the principle of priority in three legal objectives. The research results indicate that one of the challenges of restitution fulfillment in the current legal system is when the victims are not submitting the restitution request before or even after a court verdict. Hence, the judges in their verdict cannot accommodate this restitution for the victims and they cannot receive their rights of restitution. Because of that it is expected that the attempt of restitution fulfillment will accommodate the economic losses suffered by victims during abandonment.

This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects in this research were in class VIII-6 with a total of 20 students. The aim of this research is to improve the learning quality of students in class VIII-6 of National Hero Middle School in writing poetry using the Nature Learning method. The Nature Learning method is a learning method that uses the natural environment as a medium. Based on research, the application of the Nature Learning method is very effective because students' poetry writing results have increased from cycle I to cycle II.

This community service activity involves a collaboration between lecturers and students of the English Education Program (Tadris Bahasa Inggris - TBI) to strengthen the self-introduction skills of fourth-grade students at MI Hidayatul Insan, Kota Palangka Raya. Through interactive and enjoyable learning methods, students actively serve as facilitators and mentors, helping students develop their English skills. The activities include introductory sessions, repeated practice, and educational games designed to boost students' confidence in introducing themselves. The results show a significant improvement in students' ability to perform self-introductions smoothly and confidently. This collaborative approach not only provides immediate benefits to the students but also enriches the teaching experience of the TBI students, preparing them to become more competent educators. In conclusion, the involvement of TBI students in strengthening self-introduction materials effectively enhances the English language skills of elementary school students.
 
 

24-hour Madura stalls have become part of the economic life of local communities in many cities in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the role of 24-hour Madura food stalls in strengthening local community solidarity while adapting to the dynamics of modern economic development. Warung Madura 24 hours plays an important role in strengthening local community solidarity by providing employment opportunities for local communities and being a vital place for social interaction. However, Madura stalls have their own challenges, namely competition between modern stalls and minimarkets that offer similar products on a larger scale. In our research we concluded that 24-hour Madura warungs have a significant role in strengthening local community solidarity while remaining relevant in modern economic development.