Penelitian ini membahas konflik sengketa perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste dari perspektif hukum internasional. Konflik perbatasan antara kedua negara ini menjadi perhatian karena dapat mempengaruhi kedaulatan dan keamanan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber referensi terkait konflik perbatasan dan upaya penyelesaiannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan fakta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  hukum internasional memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik perbatasan ini dan menciptakan ketertiban dan keadilan di masyarakat internasional. Konflik perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste dipicu oleh klaim sepihak warga Timor Leste terhadap wilayah Indonesia di perbatasan. Konflik ini melibatkan bentrokan fisik antara warga kedua negara. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang upaya penanganan konflik perbatasan dari perspektif hukum internasional dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang sengketa perbatasan wilayah Indonesia dan Timor Leste.

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time. The condition of failure to thrive in children under five is a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Indonesia is among the highest in stunting cases with a prevalence of 37.2% compared to other neighboring countries. Indonesia targets the stunting rate to fall to 14% in 2024, while the stunting rate in 2021 will reach 24%. The impact of stunting is an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in children, growth in body posture or height that is not optimal compared to the child's age, disruption of motor development, increasing the incidence of degenerative diseases, less than optimal learning performance so that children's cognitive and productivity are affected and that furthermore is the increase in Health costs. The Kupang City Government, in an effort to reduce the prevalence rate of stunting below 10% in 2024, is carrying out convergence work or cross-sectoral collaboration within the scope of Pentahelix (Government, PT, Private, Community and Mass Media). The foster parent program is a form of care and effort made by involving all sectors in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in toddlers. The sub-districts that are used as places for community service activities are Penfui and Oesapa Selatan Subdistricts, Kupang City. The foster parent program aims to help families who really need health care for children suffering from stunting and malnutrition, and this is based on a sense of care and responsibility. The Kupang Ministry of Health Polytechnic, as one of the implementations of health transformation, supports the government's program in strengthening primary health services, especially stunting, and is expected to be involved and become a team in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in Kupang City. The method for implementing this community activity is the Peekaboo Psychoeducational method, namely the Kiss, Hug and Give Feed method as well as providing nutritious food to children aged 6-24 months for 90 days. The results of this community service are the achievement of measurement data on children's body weight, improvements in nutritional value/body weight of children suffering from stunting and increased knowledge of the psychoeducational parenting style of the Peekaboo method to increase parents' knowledge about stunting.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman Padang dalam mengimplementasikan pelayanan publik yang bebas dari maladministrasi. Ombudsman, sebagai lembaga yang bertugas mengawasi pelayanan publik, memainkan peran krusial dalam memastikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraan layanan kepada masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat Ombudsman, serta analisis data kasus maladministrasi yang ditangani oleh lembaga ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ombudsman Padang telah melakukan berbagai inisiatif, termasuk sosialisasi tentang hak-hak masyarakat, pelatihan bagi aparatur sipil negara, serta penerapan mekanisme pengaduan yang efektif dan transparan. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan yang harus dihadapi, seperti resistensi dari beberapa instansi pemerintah dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang fungsi Ombudsman. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mencapai pelayanan publik yang benar-benar bebas dari maladministrasi, diperlukan kolaborasi yang lebih erat antara Ombudsman, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat.

Digital transformation is changing the paradigm of the world of education and has a major impact on learning and teaching methods. This article discusses key aspects of transformation such as increasing accessibility to information, developing 21st century skills, digital literacy, and various forms of lifelong learning online, distance, and personal. Digital assessments are also an important element in measuring student learning progress. These changes not only bring opportunities but also challenges that require collaboration, innovation and interesting learning experiences. This is very important in understanding the impact of digital transformation on the world of education in order to face rapid technological changes. The research method used in this research is library research obtained from books and journals to ensure the truth. Many changes have occurred along with advances in technology, information comes faster, is easier to learn, and easier to interact with.

The learning process greatly influences students' success in achieving learning goals, one of which is increasing students' critical thinking . Critical thinking at this time is one of the skills that really needs to be improved in 21st century education. This research aims to provide an overview of the influence of the RADEC learning model on students' critical thinking in elementary school science learning. This type of research is quantitative in the form of a quasi experimental design . The design applied is The Non equivalent Control Group Design . The technique used for sampling is cluster random sampling . The data analysis technique used is using a prerequisite test in the form of a normality test, then a homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using the t test. The average on the pretest in the experimental class was 44.05263 , after applying the RADEC learning model the post-test was 82.47. The control class obtained an average of 44.15 in the pretest and 69.5 in the post-test after learning using the conventional approach. After carrying out the t-test, it was obtained that t = 3.68 and t table was 1.68709 with a significance level of 0.05. Thus, t = 3.68 > t table = 1.68709, it can be concluded that the influence of the RADEC model was found on students' critical thinking in elementary school science and science learning.

Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja keuangan CV. Kidung Konveksi dari tahun 2018 hingga 2020 menggunakan beberapa rasio keuangan, termasuk rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal likuiditas, rasio lancar dan rasio kas berada di bawah standar industri, menunjukkan kesulitan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek. Namun, rasio cepat menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam melunasi hutang tanpa mempertimbangkan persediaan. Dalam hal profitabilitas, ROE, GPM, dan NPM menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, sedangkan ROA masih kurang optimal. Rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan ketergantungan yang tinggi pada dana eksternal, yang berisiko jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Rasio aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja dan total aset masih kurang efisien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyarankan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan aset dan modal untuk meningkatkan laba dan menarik investor.

This research highlights the importance of women's representation in the legislature as an indicator of the quality of democracy in Indonesia. Although regulations set a minimum quota of 30% women's representation, the realization is still low with a projection of only 22.1% of women elected in the 2024 DPR. The open proportional electoral system provides opportunities but also presents challenges, such as money politics and patriarchal culture. Internal factors such as lack of confidence and double burden, as well as external factors such as political violence and lack of support from parties, hinder women in politics. To increase this representation, strategies such as gender mainstreaming in political communication, effective affirmative action, and inclusive political education are needed. These efforts aim to create a more inclusive and gender-equal parliament, supporting women's role in public policy-making.

The rapid progress in information and communication technology coincides with globalization in the field of human resource management and will determine the status of human resource management in companies now and in the future. The author uses a quantitative research method through a random sampling approach and data collection process through distributing questionnaires. The research sample used 30 staff who were taken randomly from 45 marketing staff. The results of this study indicate that flexibility and innovation behavior factors have an effect on employee retention at PT Jaya Jagat Raya.

This study focuses on the analysis of public fund expenditure in the livestock sector in North Lombok Regency, with an emphasis on improving the government's internal control system. Using 2022 livestock data and cash expenditure data, this study evaluates the efficiency of the use of public funds, identifies risks and efforts to prevent misuse of funds, and highlights the importance of developing an effective internal control system. The results of this study illustrate the potential for improvement in the management of public funds, by maximizing its positive impact on the growth of the livestock sector and community welfare in North Lombok Regency. The findings of this study provide a basis for stakeholders to adopt improvements in the internal control system, maintain transparency, and increase efficiency in the management of public funds for the purpose of sustainable development of the livestock sector

Learning in the era of independent curriculum development is an opportunity for educators and education units to improve competence. Active and participatory learning is one of the targets in developing learning to implement the independent curriculum. Case learning is something that can be applied to realize the learning objectives of the independent curriculum. this study aims to provide recommendations for developing learning in the implementation of an independent curriculum in Ambon City Public High School. The integration of the Exo Olo Task learning model developed in local wisdom-based case learning is part of what is developed in this goal. This research was conducted in the form of descriptive qualitative research. In this case, collaboration (cooperation) with several related parties (Stake holders) to develop a local wisdom-based case learning pattern that supports the implementation of an independent curriculum in Ambon City State High School. Data obtained through observations and interviews were analyzed using qualitative research techniques using the mile and huberman method and continued with policy direction analysis through AHP method analysis. Recommendations are given with priority to 1) Increasing the use of local wisdom cases as participatory teaching materials and media, 2) Development of strategies and mastery of educators in preparing lesson plans, 3) socialization of independent curriculum-based learning programs, 4) increasing partnerships in developing learning projects and improving character through the project of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students (P5), 5) educator literacy education through reflection with outputs in the form of scientific papers with a Consistency Ratio of 0.09.