Leadership style, organizational culture, and work environment are crucial factors influencing employees' work discipline. This study investigates these factors' impact on employees' work discipline in the Secretariat Section of the Public Works Department, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 75 respondents using the census method for sampling. Data analysis was performed using SEM with SmartPLS Version 4. The findings indicate that leadership style has a positive, although statistically negligible, impact on work discipline. On the other hand, both organizational culture and work environment have positive and statistically significant impacts on work discipline. This study emphasizes proficient leadership, robust corporate culture, and a conducive work environment to foster employee discipline. The findings suggest that organizations should develop participatory and employee-oriented leadership styles, foster a culture of innovation and teamwork, and provide a conducive physical and non-physical work environment to enhance employee discipline and overall organizational performance. This study enhances the comprehension of the variables influencing work discipline in public sector organizations. It provides practical implications for managers and policymakers in designing strategies to improve employee discipline and organizational effectiveness

It seems that Indonesia still lacks understanding about the disclosure of sustainability. Furthermore, it is believed that socioeconomic, cultural, governance and environmental challenges are crucial to the success of a business. The influence of corporate governance and organizational culture on sustainability performance, with strategic posture acting as a moderating variable, leads to intriguing issues that warrant further analysis. This study's population consists of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling is used as a technique in this study. The company's website, which includes information from 2009 to 2018, was sourced from www.idx.co.id and other pertinent sources. Data collection was done, and Warp PLS algorithms were employed for the analysis method. After analyzing and debating the data, the following conclusion was reached: corporate governance and organizational culture greatly impact sustainable performance. When examining the impact of corporate governance and organizational culture on sustainability performance, strategic posture may act as a moderating factor

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena kurangnya aktivitas dan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan peneliti adalah discovery learning dengan metode penilitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan dengan empat tahap kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yaitu kelas IX F SMPN 21 Semarang yang berjumlah 33 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil penilitian pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa hasil rata-rata keaktifan peserta didik pada presentase 49,29%, sedangkan pada fase siklus I presentase keaktifan peserta didik sebanyak 70,70%, dan meningkat lagi pada fase siklus II keaktifan peserta didik menjadi 76,56%. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan discovery learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS materi masa kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945-1950).   
This research was motivated by the lack of activity and activeness of students in the learning process. The aim of this research is to increase students' active learning in the learning process. The learning model used by researchers is discovery learning with a two-cycle classroom action research method. Each cycle is carried out in two meetings with four activity stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were class IX F of SMPN 21 Semarang, totaling 33 students. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and tests. The results of the pre-cycle research showed that the average percentage of student activity was 49.29%, while in the first cycle phase the percentage of student activity was 70.70%, and increased again in the second cycle phase, student activity was 76.56%. . Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of discovery learning can increase students' active learning in social studies subjects during the period of Indonesian independence (1945-1950).

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mengetahui peran teman sebaya dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa melalui mata pelajaran IPS di MTs Negeri 2 Purworejo dan mengetahui upaya guru IPS mendukung peran teman sebaya dalam pembentukan kepribadian siswa di MTs Negeri 2 Purworejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Siswa berperan sebagai memberikan dukungan terhadap siswa, 2) Siswa berperan mengajarkan berbagai keterampilan sosial, 3) Siswa berperan sebagai informator kepada siswa, 4) Siswa berperan sebagai model berperilaku bagi siswa, 5) Guru telah mengupayakan untuk mendukung peran teman sebaya dengan menggunakan strategi tutor teman sebaya dalam pembelajaran IPS. Oleh sebab itu pendidikan diperlukan untuk mendukung dan mendorong peran tersebut agar lebih terarah dan bisa dijadikan ajang untuk interaksi sosial yang sehat terutama di lingkungan sekolah, salah satunya penggunaan strategi tutor teman sebaya pada pembelajaran IPS. 
The purpose of this article is to know the role of peers in shaping the personality of students through social studies subjects at MTs Negeri 2 Purworejo and to know the efforts of social studies teachers to support the role of peers in shaping the personality of students at MTs Negeri 2 Purworejo. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study are 1) Students play a role as providing support to students, 2) Students have the role of teaching various social skills, 3) Students act as informers to students, 4) Students act as a model of behavior for students, 5) Teachers have made efforts to support the role of peers by using peer tutor strategies in social studies learning. Therefore, education is needed to support and encourage the role to be more directed and can be used as a venue for healthy social interaction, especially in the school environment, one of which is the use of peer tutor strategies in social studies learning.
 

Di tengah perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat, desa-desa di Indonesia, termasuk Desa Pulo Bandring di Kabupaten Asahan, tidak terlepas dari pengaruh  modernisasi dan globalisasi yang membawa dampak signifikan terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak. Di Desa Pulo Bandring, pendidikan agama Islam memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter dan moral generasi muda. Namun, dengan semakin dominannya pengaruh budaya pop dan hiburan modern, banyak kebiasaan lama yang berkaitan dengan pengajaran agama, seperti salat berjamaah, menghafal doa, serta mempelajari adab-adab Islami, mulai terkikis. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan mengemas kembali kebiasaan lama dalam bentuk kegiatan yang lebih menarik dan relevan bagi anak-anak zaman sekarang, salah satunya melalui Festival Anak Soleh. Festival ini dirancang sebagai sarana untuk mentransformasikan kebiasaan lama yang mengandung nilai-nilai agama dan budaya melalui pendekatan yang menyenangkan, kreatif, dan edukatif. Festival ini bertujuan agar anak-anak merasa senang dan tertarik untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan mereka. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengkaji bagaimana Festival Anak Soleh di Desa Pulo Bandring dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam mentradisikan kebiasaan lama yang bernilai agama, serta untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap pembentukan karakter dan pemahaman agama anak-anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menilai bagaimana penerimaan masyarakat terhadap acara tersebut dan sejauh mana festival ini dapat menciptakan perubahan positif dalam kehidupan sosial dan keagamaan anak-anak di Desa Pulo Bandring. Melalui festival ini, generasi muda di Desa Pulo Bandring dapat tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik, lebih memahami nilai-nilai agama, serta lebih peduli terhadap sesama, yang pada akhirnya akan membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

Riau Province Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Government Education stipulates the 12-Year Learning Obligation. The Pekanbaru City Education Office is an agency authorized to take care of government affairs in the field of education starting from the PAUD, SD, and SMP levels in Pekanbaru City. But in reality there are still problems in the field of education in Pekanbaru City such as school dropouts. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the duties and functions of the Pekanbaru City Education Office in handling dropouts and describe the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the duties and functions of the Pekanbaru City Education Office in handling dropouts. This research uses the theory of administrative functions according to Oey Liang Lee, namely administrative functions consisting of Planning, Organizing, Coordinating, Implementing and Supervising. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the duties and functions of the Pekanbaru City Education Office seen from the indicators of planning and organizing has gone well, while from the indicators of implementation, coordination and supervision has not been maximized due to several inhibiting factors such as the lack of training or coaching conducted for educators in SKB, lack of facilities and infrastructure in the activities of the SKB. lack of facilities and infrastructure in the activities of the equivalency education program, coordination meetings that have not been carried out regularly and supervision that has not reached the supervision standards of the Education Office.

Marriage is a sacred relationship that occurs between a man and a woman with the aim of building a prosperous family. However, in reality, family life can face various situations that cause unhappiness and lead to the dissolution of a marriage. One example of divorce is when a husband disappears without a trace, leaving his wife behind. This research aims to explain and examine the supernatural divorce case based on decision number 1301/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby and analyze the judge's considerations in making decisions regarding the case. This research uses normative legal methods, with data collection techniques through literature review. The judge's reasons in cases of unseen divorce include the absence of the defendant whose whereabouts have not been identified or who have been declared missing, as well as the existence of documents from the sub-district explaining the ignorance of the position of the party concerned. The trial can be terminated in verstek if the defendant, having been legally summoned by the court, is still absent for no apparent reason..
 

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.

Corruption is a global issue that significantly impacts social, economic, and political aspects, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. It undermines public trust in government institutions and contributes to social injustice, slowing economic growth and hindering overall welfare. This paper focuses on preventing corruption among the younger generation, highlighting key measures such as anti-corruption education in schools, the effective use of social media campaigns, and necessary reforms in law enforcement. By instilling values of integrity and responsibility early on, educational institutions can help shape future leaders who are prepared to combat corruption. Additionally, the effective use of social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube can engage the younger generation through creative and interactive content, fostering awareness and encouraging active participation in anti-corruption efforts. Reforming law enforcement to impose stricter penalties on corrupt individuals and providing protection for whistleblowers are crucial to creating a deterrent effect. Ultimately, a comprehensive approach involving education, technology, and legal reform can empower the younger generation to promote transparency and integrity, contributing to a corruption-free society and a stronger foundation for the nation’s future

Marriage dispensation is a civil case, namely granting permission to prospective brides and grooms who wish to marry but are prevented by age requirements according to the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019. Marriage is a sacred thing to form a family. The Religious Court is the place where marriage dispensation cases are filed. Compelling reasons with supporting evidence must accompany the case application. This article is using normative research, and the Statue Approach and Case Approach research types. This research aims to analyze the decision of the Surabaya religious court number 2194/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Sby. This article covers the chronology of the trial, Judge considerations, and factors that influence the judges to rejector grant request for the marriage dispensation.