This service aims to provide guidance in introducing Arabic vocabulary (mufrodat) to children in Cempaka Mulia Barat Village through the KKN Islamic Literacy Corner program. The method applied is descriptive qualitative. Activities began with observation, coordinating with the village and school, preparing facilities and infrastructure, conducting pretests, carrying out mentoring, and holding posttests. The mentoring was carried out using the reading, writing and memorization method for number vocabulary, and using the singing method for vocabulary related to places. The results showed that the children were very enthusiastic and motivated in learning Arabic vocabulary in preparation for continuing their education to a higher level.

This study aims to describe how to overcome the limited time for public speaking practice which results in the lack of readiness of Field Work Practice (PKL) participants in discussions and debates, as well as improving ineffective communication between PKL participants and trainers so that the learning process can run more smoothly. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to understand the experiences of participants during PKL at the Language and Arts Department, Palangka Raya University, focusing on exploring the work environment, work ethic, and social relationships. The location of the study was at the Language and Arts Education Department, Palangka Raya University with the research subjects being students who had undergone PKL for three months. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that limited time for public speaking practice resulted in a lack of readiness of participants in facing discussion and debate situations. The solutions implemented included adding practice sessions outside official hours and on weekends. In addition, the lack of effective communication between PKL participants and trainers was identified as an obstacle in the learning process. To overcome this problem, better communication media, such as social media groups or messaging applications, were implemented to facilitate the exchange of information.

Ministerial Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning the Principle of Recognizing Service Users for Notaries was created to reduce even members of the crime of money laundering in Indonesia. This Ministerial Regulation is applied in the position of Notary in order to implement Government Regulation Number 61 of 2021 concerning the reporting party in the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes The increasing number of Money Laundering Crimes involving notary services in an effort to link the origin of assets derived from predicate crimes is the cause of the implementation of the Principle of Recognizing Service Users The type of research in this thesis uses normative legal research with a descriptive writing type The problem approach uses a qualitative approach. Data and Data sources use secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods with literature studies, documentary studies and interviews with several parties, including the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the Notary itself.

The purpose of this writing is to explain the factors that contribute to the ineffectiveness of the leadership of the Marriage Advisory, Development and Preservation Agency or commonly called BP4, by proposing or presenting immediate solutions to disputing married couples. BP4 Penghuluan's mission includes mediation as a means to prevent divorce. However, the effectiveness of its application in various regions in preventing divorce is still limited. This research method uses qualitative research with field research with critical analytical descriptive methods, then this composition uses a normative and empirical approach methodology sourced from direct experience in the field. This study discusses in depth the ways and methods used to deepen the concept of understanding public law to access advocacy services for the community, especially married couples. The results of this research indicate that the effectiveness of BP4 Kepenghuluan as advocacy assistance for married couples in various regions is currently disrupted in carrying out its functions due to various inhibiting factors so that it is not yet optimal. So the proposed settlement requires, among other things, that the regulation of Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, especially Article 39 concerning Divorce, must be revitalized by Islamic law, namely First, this requirement requires the incorporation of taqshisul qadha, Second, reinterpretation, Third, new policies from the government. Fourth, improvements in supporting various aspects of BP4 in optimizing its role.




Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap ketidakefektifan kepemimpinan Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan atau biasa disebut BP4, dengan mengusulkan atau menghadirkan solusi segera kepada pihak pasangan suami istri yang bersengketa dan mengkaji serta mengeksplorasi potensi penyelesaian yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas BP4 dalam kapasitasnya sebagai mediator dalam konteks pencegahan perceraian. Misi BP4 Kepenghuluan mencakup mediasi sebagai sarana untuk mencegah perceraian. Namun efektivitas penerapannya di berbagai daerah dalam mencegah perceraian masih terbatas. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriptifanalitis kritis. Kajian ini secara mendalam membahas tentang cara dan metode yang digunakan untuk memperdalam konsep pemahaman hukum publik untuk mengakses layanan advokasi bagi masyarakat khususnya pasangan suami istri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas BP4 Kepenghuluan sebagai bantuan advokasi bagi pasangan suami istri diberbagai daerah saat ini dalam menjalankan fungsinya terganggu karena berbagai faktor penghambat seperti faktor internal seperti kekurangan personel dan mediator bersertifikat, serta faktor eksternal antara lain belum adanya peraturan pemerintah baik berupa undang-undang maupun peraturan, sehingga belum optimal dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Maka usulan penyelesaian tersebut antara lain mengharuskan pengaturan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, khususnya Pasal 39 tentang Perceraian, harus dilakukan revitalisasi hukum islam yakni Pertama, Persyaratan ini mengharuskan penggabungan taqshisul qadha, Kedua, penafsiran ulang, Ketiga, kebijakan baru dari pemerintah. Keempat, Peningkatan dalam menunjang berbagai aspek di BP4 dalam mengoptimalkan perannya tersebut.

This international community service was conducted at Songsreem Sasana Vitaya, Hatyai, Thailand which aims to provide training with the theme of Mindfullness to improve student creativity. The problem that often occurs is that to motivate student creativity there is no curriculum that specifically supports children's creativity. Moreover, students equivalent to high school prioritize emotional souls which are sometimes not accompanied by positive creativity. Age is one of the considerations, considering that high school age is an age that prioritizes spontaneity or what is desired. Sometimes ideals have not been described by them. The method of this activity is in the form of training on Mindfullness to support this creativity, the method is training that takes almost 3 hours, which is attended by around 75 students and 5 teachers and 1 principal. The results obtained in the form of descriptive qualitative by explaining and describing the conditions of participants who participated in this activity with pleasure and enthusiasm, considering that this is the first activity to be followed and carried out by higher education institutions from Indonesia. The end of this activity was closed with relaxation.

The golden age of children, which is often called the Golden Age, is when children are between 0 and 6 years old. At this stage of development, children grow and change rapidly. The aim of this community service is to improve students' fine motor skills through origami paper folding activities, including eye and hand coordination abilities, finger flexibility, and accuracy in carrying out fine movements. This project uses the ABCD (Asset Based Communities Development) strategy or method, which is a community development approach that emphasizes the assets and qualities that the community already has. In general, the results of the activity of improving fine motor skills by using origami for kindergarten students at Dharma Wanita Association 3 Tambak Lekok, namely the target of solving the problem in using origami paper to make carrots, are children who have never previously known and make ornamental plants from the material. origami paper, but in the activity of Improving Fine Motor Skills Using Origami for Kindergarten Students of Dharma Wanita Association 3 Tambak Lekok with enthusiasm to follow and learn together in making carrots from origami materials. Because with this creative activity, children of their age become increasingly curious about what they didn't know before, thus encouraging and encouraging them to learn together in paper folding activities.

The research that has been conducted is entitled "The Effect of the Outdoor Learning Method on the Ability to Write Descriptive Writing of Class IV Students at MIS YPI Batang Kuis" and is based on the phenomenon that the ability to write is still very limited, especially writing descriptive essays. In this case, it can result in student creativity not being able to develop optimally and find it difficult to find new ideas or ideas in the learning process. The research methodology used quantitative research quasi experiment design. The population in this study were all grade IV students of MIS YPI Batang Kuis consisting of IV A and IV B totalling 47 students. The sampling technique was carried out by Non Probability Sampling, through the form of total sampling (Boring Sampling). That is, choosing a sample with all the population being sampled and the population can only be two classes. This research instrument is in the form of a description essay writing test and documentation. Data processing tools use data requirement tests and t tests. The results of the study revealed that (1) the average pre-test of the experimental class was 65.09 while the average pretest of the control class was 64.21, (2) the average posttest of the experimental class after being given treatment in the form of learning using outdoor learning methods was obtained at 83.12 while the average posttest of the control class was given treatment in the form of conventional learning obtained an average of 72.54 Thus it can be concluded that the average posttest of the experimental class is higher than the average posttest of the control class. (3) The results of the t test calculation obtained tcount greater than ttable (2.915> 2.074), so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on the research findings above, it follows that the use of outdoor learning methods in the learning process has an effect on the ability to write descriptive essays in class IV YPI Batang Kuis School Year 2023/2024.

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical fitness of students in public elementary schools in cluster 6-10 phase c in Sukun District, Malang City. This research is a survey research, using quantitative descriptive methods, the instrument used in collecting data is the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI). The study sample involved 95 public primary school students of cluster 6-10 phase c in Sukun District, Malang City. The results of the study showed that the 95 students of public primary schools of cluster 6-10 phase c in Sukun District, Malang City as a whole showed that the 40 Meter Run Test was dominated by the “Very Poor” category with 58 (fifty-eight) frequencies. The 8x10 Meter Shuttle Run Test is dominated by the “Excellent” category with 37 (thirty-seven) frequencies. Child Ball Test is dominated by the “Excellent” category with 44 (forty-four) frequencies. Dynamic Balance Test was dominated by the “Good” category with 53 (fifty-three) frequencies. Vertical Jump Test was dominated by the “Moderate” category with 42 (forty-two) frequencies. Hand Touch Reaction Test is dominated by the “Poor” category with 34 (thirty-four) frequencies. With this, the researcher hopes that public elementary schools in cluster 6-10 in Sukun District, Malang City will pay more attention and try to increase the overall level of physical fitness of students.

Cargo pumps are very important in the unloading process, especially crude palm oil cargo on tankers. In order for the cargo unloading process to run smoothly, a strategy is needed in the use of cargo pumps. This study aims to find out the factors that cause damage to cargo pumps and the strategy of using cargo pumps so that the process of dismantling crude palm oil in MT Koan can run smoothly. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results showed that cargo pump 1 operated better than cargo pump 2, with 77% of the operating time. Damage to the cargo pump is caused by leaks in the mechanical seal and clogging of dirt. Routine maintenance on cargo pump 1 is more frequent than cargo pump 2. The cargo temperature of crude palm oil is relatively low ranging from 39-40°C and there is a decrease in temperature at one observation point which causes the texture of the cargo to become very thick, thus interfering with the performance of the cargo pump. Based on the results of data analysis of the results of observations and interviews, it can be concluded that the factors that cause damage to cargo pumps at MT Koan are lack of maintenance, low load temperature and performance differences in both cargo pumps.

This research critically examines Indonesian criminal law in addressing necrophilia's various manifestations, emphasizing the protection of deceased dignity and human rights. Using normative legal analysis, the study reveals that Indonesian criminal law provides partial coverage for necrophilia cases. Role Player necrophilia is addressed by Articles 6b and 12 of the TPKS Law, focusing on victim dignity and perpetrator sanctions. Romantic necrophilia, involving exhumation or corpse concealment, may fall under Criminal Code Articles 180 and 181, aimed at protecting the sanctity of the deceased. Necrophiliac Fantasizers, though not explicitly penalized, raise concerns due to the potential transition from fantasy to criminal acts. Tactile necrophilia is punishable under Articles 6b and 6c of the TPKS Law when physical abuse of corpses occurs. Additionally, Fetishistic necrophiles and Necromutilomaniacs who exploit corpses are subject to Criminal Code Articles 180 and 181. The findings indicate a need for legal reform, as current laws fail to comprehensively cover all necrophilia types, especially Romantic necrophilia and Necrophiliac Fantasizers. Furthermore, Homicidal and Exclusive necrophiles, committing extreme offenses, fall under Articles 338, 339, and 340, along with Article 6b and 180, addressing severe harm, murder, and corpse exploitation. This study’s novelty lies in categorizing necrophilia types within Indonesian law, highlighting gaps in legal protections. It recommends targeted legal amendments to ensure all forms of necrophilia are adequately recognized and prosecuted, thereby strengthening ethical and societal standards.