The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in the world of education, encouraging educational institutions to adopt more innovative and relevant learning methods. This article discusses the implementation of Canva graphic design application training at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru, which aims to improve the creativity and digital skills of grade XII IPA students. This activity was carried out through an interactive theoretical and practical approach, allowing students to not only learn about graphic design, but also apply that knowledge in real projects. The results of the training showed high enthusiasm from students, as well as significant improvements in their technical abilities and creativity. Evaluation of student design work indicated that the hands-on learning method was effective in improving digital literacy. These findings provide important insights into the potential of technology in creating a dynamic and innovative learning environment, and can be a reference for other community service programs aimed at improving digital competence in education.

This Community Service (PkM) activity is intended to solve problems that exist in certain community groups in adulthood. Hypertension can result in dangerous diseases such as heart disease and stroke if not treated in the long term. The PkM team provides education to provide solutions. The PkM activity implementation team collaborates with the local village government. The method used in this activity is counseling on hypertension from a team of nursing lecturers and nursing students during Field Learning Practice starting from anthropometric examination activities, blood pressure, blood sugar supplemented by interviews with the community. The respondents used in this educational activity were 35 people. The output of the PkM that has been implemented is in the form of reports and publications of articles so that they can be accessed by all parties who need related articles.

Students gain practical experience in the world of education through the Introduction to School Field Programme and gain a better understanding of the school environment. This service activity combines lecture theory with real educational practice. The methods used by students include observation, participation in teaching and learning activities, discussions with teachers and students, and documentation. The results of this service show that students have a better understanding of learning methods, classroom management, and problems faced by teachers in elementary schools. In addition, schools also benefit from the assistance provided by students in the learning process. SD Muhammadiyah 019 Bangkinang Kota is the place for this PLP activity. The principal is Mr Musta'in, S.Pd, located at Jalan Muhammadiyah Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency, Riau 28463. The implementation of PLP began on 13 January 2025 and ended on 23 February 2025.

Individuals who assume that their physical condition is not the same as their ideal body concept, then the individual will feel physically lacking, this condition causes the individual to be unable to accept their condition as it is so that they can experience body dissatisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. This study used qualitative method with 4 female adolescents in grade VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Sragen. The results of this study were 75% of students felt less confident and less satisfied with their body shape and 25% of students felt satisfied with their body shape because they had an athletic and good body, students also explained that they liked their healthy body which made them able to play volleyball well and win championships.
 

Biogas is a renewable energy source with significant potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. However, conventional biodigester systems still face several challenges in monitoring methane gas production. Therefore, this research aims to design and develop a biogas digester prototype equipped with a stirrer and an Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensor to detect methane (CH4) gas levels. The research methodology involves designing a biodigester with an automatic stirrer and an MQ-2 sensor that can detect methane gas levels in real time. The data obtained is transmitted via ESP32 and displayed on the Blynk application. The research results show that the designed system can increase methane gas production and allow remote monitoring. The conclusion of this study is that the integration of IoT technology in the biodigester system can improve production efficiency and safety in biogas utilization.

The growth of e-commerce and online transactions has changed the trade landscape, but has also raised a number of legal challenges regarding consumer rights. Through a juridical approach, this research explores various aspects of legal protection provided to consumers in online transactions, including applicable regulations, obligations of business actors, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The aim of this study is to analyze juridically the legal protection of consumers in online transactions and steps to prevent illegal practice procedures. Method The research was conducted qualitatively with normative juridical and utilized journals and relevant books. The study results show that Indonesia has several foundations laws that protect consumer rights in online transactions, namely legislation consumer protection, trade legislation, Ministerial Regulations Trade Number 53 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Resolving Consumer Disputes Electronically and Government Regulation Number 99 of 2018 concerning Protection Consumers Through Electronic Commerce. Consumers who feel disadvantaged online transactions can take legal steps to protect their rights, including reporting the case to the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) or the online platform used. It is recommended for consumers to understand, understand their rights when making online purchases, and read the terms and conditionsonline transaction terms before making a purchase.

Artificial intelligence can change many industries as a global phenomenon. Over the years, this transformation has supported Electronic Markets in reengineering the processes and activities that take place in traditional markets, focusing on improving transaction effectiveness and efficiency. While our dependence on intelligent machines continues to grow, the demand for more transparent and interpretable models equally grows. Thus, explanations for machine decisions and predictions are needed to justify their reliability, which requires greater interpretability and often elaborates the need to understand the algorithms' underlying mechanism. This paper, therefore, proposed models based on Decision Tree (DT), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and an ensemble of the two aforementioned models for improving CLV accuracy, interpretability, and explainability of AI-based models in the multi-category electronic market. An open-source e-commerce Behavior Data from a multi-category store, previously used by similar studies on XAI and CLV, was used in this experiment, ensuring the robustness of the product prediction and explanations and fair comparison. From the results, the models from this study demonstrated remarkable performance in terms of minimal error rates of MAE, MSE, and RMSE, with LSTM outperforming the other models. Regarding explainability and interpretation, the begin_time is ranked as the most relevant feature in CLV prediction.

The implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Statement (PSAK) 116, which replaces PSAK 30, aims to enhance financial statement transparency by eliminating off-balance sheet transactions. This study reviews the literature on the impact of PSAK 116 on earnings management practices. The literature review findings reveal differing results across studies; some indicate that PSAK 116 improves transparency and reduces earnings management, while others suggest that PSAK 116 instead encourages earnings management to maintain certain financial ratios. Factors such as firm size, industry sector, regulatory environment, and corporate governance influence how PSAK 116 affects managerial behavior. The implications of this study highlight the importance of oversight and additional regulations to minimize the likelihood of financial statement manipulation, as well as the need for further research to understand the impact of PSAK 116 across various industry contexts and business environments.

Tuberculosis has remained a persistent Indonesia health problem. With multiple government and donor initiatives to eradicate TB and its detrimental effects on Indonesia's health outcomes, the incidence of TB in Indonesia is still worsening. This study aimed to investigate the impact of health expenditure on TB incidence in Indonesia, which is one of the countries with the highest TB incidences globally. The method used is (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) to employ short-run and long-run effects using time series data from Indonesia from 2000 to 2021. The Findings demonstrate a significant inverse relationship between health expenditures (both public and private) and the incidence of tuberculosis. Increased public spending on healthcare is associated with a lower incidence of TB, both in the short and long term. Similarly, private health spending significantly contributes to TB reduction, with effects observed both immediately and over the long run. Furthermore, other variables also affect TB incidence. Higher Gini coefficients and unemployment rates are associated with increased TB incidence, while higher rates of BCG immunization and greater public effectiveness are associated with lower TB incidence.

Pembelajaran PJOK di sekolah sama seperti proses pembelajaran di tempat lain. Di sekolah terdapat interaksi dan perubahan sikap yang lebih baik. Satu-satunya perbedaan adalah materi yang dipelajari. Faktor yang memengaruhi tercapainya penjas meliputi guru, siswa, lingkungan, minat siswa, motivasi siswa, dan faktor-faktor yang lainnya. Memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sangat penting. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak semua peserta didik memiliki minat terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Fenomena ini dapat dilihat di beberapa sekolah di sekitar lingkungan ketika pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengikuti Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di sekolah menengah atas. Data di uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan SPSS. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode angket dan dianalisis menggunakan pengolahan data kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya 10% dan 5%, maka di dapatkan total sampel ialah 416 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa SMA sederajat se-Kecamatan Kandat memiliki kategori baik sekali dengan persentase 87%, perolehan tersebut tentunya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor.