This study explains about transportation methods which are part of operations research and involve minimizing costs from source to destination. Solving transportation problems in this case uses an applied method approach. The application integrated into field research is that researchers are directly in the company environment to collect data that will be applied in this study. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of product distribution calculations. The results of this study are that the most expensive product distribution calculation is at 500,000. Meanwhile, the results of the most expensive product distribution calculation are at 100,000. Cost optimization has an impact on the level of cost efficiency incurred by UD Manunggal Jaya.

This research aims to determine the effect of Organizational Culture and Training on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City, under the supervision of Dr. Dori Mittra Candana, SE, M.M., and Mrs. Selvi Zola Fenia, S.Psi, M.M. This is a quantitative study. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, with a sample of 60 respondents at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City. The analysis methods used are path analysis, partial least squares (PLS), outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing. Data processing in this study was done using the SmartPLS 3.0 software.The research results can be concluded as follows: Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation; Training has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation; Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Work Motivation has a positive but insignificant effect on Employee Performance; and Organizational Culture can mediate the relationship between Training and Employee Performance with Work Motivation as the intervening variable at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial literacy and parental socialization both simultaneously and partially on the interest in saving at the Bank in students of the Management Study Program of Bina Sarana Informatika University. This research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques processed using SPSS version 25. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires to 100 students as respondents through google forms. The results showed that financial literacy and parental socialization had a significant influence on interest in saving at the Bank. Simultaneously, financial literacy and parental socialization have a positive and significant effect on the interest in saving at the Bank in Management study program students of Bina Sarana Informatika University.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the economy by creating jobs and fostering local economic growth. However, MSMEs, especially in the culinary sector, often face challenges in managing finances, including accurately calculating the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM). COGM, which includes raw materials, labor, and overhead costs, is essential for setting appropriate prices and maintaining profitability. Miscalculations can lead to inaccurate pricing, impacting competitiveness and profit margins. This study analyzes COGM calculations at U&Mie, a culinary MSME known for its chili oil chicken noodles, to understand its pricing strategy. Findings from this research and prior studies by Harefa and Purwanto reveal that the full-costing method provides consistent results, highlighting the need for comprehensive COGM calculations to avoid overlooking variables that could affect pricing. This study aims to offer guidance for MSMEs in managing production costs and setting prices effectively, enhancing their market competitiveness.

Evaluation of Regional Government financial performance is important and needs to be carried out. The aim of this research is to check the financial performance of the Malang City Government by analyzing financial reports from 2018 to 2023. This research is descriptive qualitative with secondary data obtained from the Malang City Central Statistics Agency. The results show that the degree of decentralization ratio has an average of Fair Performance, the financial independence ratio has an average of Low Performance, the efficiency ratio has an average of Inefficient Performance, the ratio of operational expenditure to total expenditure has an average of Good Performance, the ratio of capital expenditure to total expenditure with average Good Performance, and ratio of expenditure growth with average Good Performance.
 

This study was conducted to determine the effect of communication and organizational culture on employee performance through motivation as a mediating variable. This study is quantitative. The sample in this study amounted to 55 respondents based on purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted using a test tool in the form of SmartPLS 4.0. The results of the study indicate that communication and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through motivation as a mediating variable.

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of major discount offers, online customer reviews, and online customer ratings on purchasing decisions during the Shopee twin date event. For important sales initiatives, structural equation modeling was the data analysis method used. The results show that online customer reviews have a positive but not statistically significant impact on purchasing decisions during the Shopee twin date event, even while online customer ratings have a large impact.

This research aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Asset Structure and Managerial Ownership on Capital Structure. The population in this research is companies that are members of Index LQ45 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in financial reports for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and a sample of 18 companies was obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 22. software. The results of this research show Current Ratio and Return on Asset have a negative and significant effect on Capital Structure, Asset Structure have a positive and significant effect on Capital Structure, while Managerial Ownership has no effect on Capital Structure.

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived organizational support and work-life balance on employee engagement with mediation of job satisfaction at PT Kurnia Ciptamoda Gemilang Kebayoran Lama South Jakarta. The sample in this study were 65 employees support unit of PT Kurnia Ciptamoda Gemilang. Data was collected through a questionnaire using google form. The sampling technique used in this study is the saturated sampling method (total sampling). Data analysis in this study used structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS version 4.1. Hypothesis testing with the PLS approach, carried out in two stages, namely testing the outer model and inner model. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Organizational Support has a significant effect on Employee Engagement while the Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction variables have an insignificant effect on Employee Engagement.

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy on risky credit behavior in using paylater (survey of students in tasikmalaya city). The method used in this research is a quantitative method through a survey approach. With a research sample of 100 students in Tasikmalaya City who use PayLater. The data used is using primary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple regression using SPSS 26.0. The results showed that financial literacy has a good assessment classification, financial self-efficacy has a good assessment and risky credit behavior has a good assessment classification for students in Tasikmalaya City who use PayLater. Simultaneously financial literacy and financial self-efficacy have a significant influence on risky credit behavior. Partially, financial literacy does not have a significant effect on risky credit behavior and financial self-efficacy has a significant effect on risky credit behavior in students in Tasikmalaya City who use PayLater.