This study highlights the integration of character education through affective and psychomotor values within a curriculum. The integration aims to develop not only intellectual skills but also moral and ethical behaviors among students. Key challenges include inadequate teacher training and limited resources for evaluation. On the other hand, government support and technological advances present significant opportunities. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on elementary and secondary schools in Indonesia. Findings suggest that collaboration between schools, families, and governments is essential. Furthermore, the use of digital tools can significantly enhance character education. Implications of the study point towards adaptive curricula and enhanced teacher training programs to overcome the challenges of integration.

History learning based on local history makes a significant contribution to students' learning development because the learning process becomes more varied and enjoyable. The Tama Maus tradition among the Bana Bikomi people can be a part of local history used in the history learning process at school. In this study the author analyzes the Tama Maus tradition as learning material based on local history, which can introduce various knowledge about life during the kingdoms in Indonesia as depicted in the process of implementing the Tama Maus tradition.

Online gambling requires risking money and valuables for an uncertain return.Currently, online gambling is increasingly favored by everyone, from the elderly to the youth, because online gambling can be easily accessed by anyone anytime and anywhere. Online gambling also has a negative impact on the lives of adolescents, including decreased academic achievement, emotional instability, poor relationships with others, and gambling disorders.The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence online gambling behavior among young people. Based on the results of the quantitative study, five main categories were identified: factors originating from the individual, family, social environment, socioeconomic factors, and Internet characteristics. This quantitative research is expected to provide readers with comprehensive information about the factors that encourage adolescents to engage in and maintain online gambling, as well as help address the situation to prevent the negative impact of online gambling and this can be the basis for developing interventions to raise awareness. Young people, especially those who intend not to gamble anymore and choose to participate in activities that are beneficial to their future opportunities, should be aware of the importance of online gambling.

Sanggar Bhineka P4GN Sukoharjo, a community that focuses on developing children's knowledge, character and social skills. The volunteers at Sanggar Bhineka are students/internship students from various universities in Solo Raya and have the same goal. Data collection was carried out using a qualitative approach, namely participant observation and more in-depth interviews with children. The results of the research show that the activities carried out in the studio, such as fun games, learning and creative activities, still do not contribute significantly to improving the communication skills of some children. These findings emphasize the importance of an educational environment that supports social interaction for the development of children's character, so that children can express themselves and improve their communication skills.

This study aims to explore the development of teacher professionalism through Classroom Observation and Lesson Study at SMP Negeri 12 Bandung. This approach involves collaboration between school principals, supervisors, and teachers in designing more effective teaching strategies. The process encompasses planning, implementation, reflection, and sustainability stages. The findings reveal that these methods enhance student participation, improve teaching quality, and foster a collaborative work culture among teachers. Lesson Study also benefits the development of teachers' innovative skills, supports project-based learning, and enhances documentation of best practices through the Merdeka MengajarPlatform. By integrating Classroom Observation and Lesson Study, SMP Negeri 12 Bandung has successfully established a sustainable model for teacher professional development.

This review means to further develop the learning results of 5th grade understudies of SDN Putat Jaya IV Surabaya in the subject of regular assets through the use of the Jigsaw type helpful learning model. This review utilized a Study hall Activity Exploration plan with the PTK model made by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The stages include: (1) arranging, (2) execution, (3) perception, and (4) reflection. This homeroom activity research (PTK) was led north of two cycles, with each cycle comprising of arranging, execution, perception, and reflection stages. Student learning outcomes improved, according to the outcomes. The average student learning completion score in cycle I was 73.3 percent, while the average score in cycle II was 86.7 percent, or 78.3. Understudies' dynamic cooperation, connection, and coordinated effort during the educational experience expanded when the Jigsaw model was utilized, and this added to the accomplishment of the foreordained achievement markers

The increase in the TikTok application continues to increase every year, reaching 109.9 million. This figure is an increase of 18 million users (19%) compared to the same month in 2022 according to the GlobalWbIndex survey (2023). According to Katadata.co.id (2022), it was also found that the number of Tiktok users reached 30% of the Indonesian population and the use of the TikTok application was dominated by users aged 18-24 years, at this age the role of social media is very important to fulfill social needs (Müller et al., 2016). Using TikTok can affect self- esteem and self-quality because TikTok users can view various videos (Rahmasari et al., 2022). Social media has become a part of people's lives where they can interact socially with other users (Zhao et al., 2012). Self-esteem can be increased by using social media (Andreassen et al., 2017), because individuals with low levels of self-esteem will have a tendency to use social media excessively (Blachinio, 2016) so this research aims to determine the correlation between self-esteem and problems, social media use (PSMU) among TikTok users. The hypothesis in this research is that there is a negative relationship between self-esteem and problematic social media use (PSMU). This research consisted of 246 respondents, totaling 180 women and 66 men. The research uses quantitative methods with non- experimental methods and uses two measuring tools: (a) Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale with ? = (10 items) and Problematic TikTok Use Scale with ? = (6 items). The results of analysis using correlation techniques show that there is a negative and significant relationship between self-esteem and problems using social media (r = -0.162 and p = 0.011, p < 0.05). In the difference test study, there was no difference between marital status and gender on self-esteemand PSMU.

Chinese Islamic Unity Organization (PITI) is a social missionary organization that houses ethnic Chinese Muslims in the city of Medan which was founded in 1961. In its organizational development it experienced obstacles such as during the New Order era when it had to change the name of its organization. And in 1998, PITI Medan could be said to have "a name but no form", in the sense that the PITI Medan organization existed but in all its activities experienced stagnation. However, running an organization does not mean it does not meet obstacles. Currently, PITI Medan is experiencing a decline in organizational activity due to a lack of awareness among the management and members to advance the organization. Due to work and long distances as well as lack of funds, this has also become an obstacle to the development of the PITI Medan organization. Apart from that, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there have been no activities carried out by the PITI Medan organization until now. The PITI organization has a role as a forum for fostering religion and uniting Chinese Muslims with native Muslims, and native Muslims with ethnic Chinese which is one of the developments of Chinese Muslims in the city of Medan which is realized through activity programs, such as recitations, Muslimat taklim majlis, activities at the month of Ramadan, as well as activities to commemorate Islamic holidays.
 
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Parenting style is one of the methods used by parent to care for and guide children in various ways so that children become adults in accordance with societal norms. The low role of the family in raising children can cause mental health problems in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between authoritarian parenting style and adolescent mental health with the research sample, namely students aged 15-18 years who attend SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses two types of scales, namely the authoritarian parenting style scale and the mental health scale. The data analysis technique used is hypothesis testing with product moment correlation analysis. The research result show that there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting and adolescent mental health. This is know from the product correlation test result of 0,117 ? 0,005. The higher the authoritarian parenting style of parent, the lower the mental health experienced by teenagers

The implementation of democracy at the village level can be proof that political development in Indonesia has developed rapidly by involving local communities, so that they are able to carry out the functions of regional government power in order to achieve the goal of advancing and prospering people's lives. Non-voting behavior are a group of people who are unwilling and negligent in giving their voting rights in elections for various reasons, whether in legislative elections, regional elections, presidential elections or village head elections. Non-voting behavior are also called blanks or abstentions in elections that are limited to an organization, company or institution. Voter absence at an election is closely related to voter dissatisfaction or satisfaction. In Kote Village, non-voting behavior has a large number compared to other villages in Singkep Pesisir District. The existence of this phenomenon certainly has a cause for non-voting behavior by the Kote Village Community. The aim of this research is to determine the factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency and the main factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several informants who were related to the research. The results of the research show that the non-voting behavior carried out by the people of Kote Village is caused by several things, namely the attitude of the community who are less concerned about the ongoing Village Head Election which is based on the lack of influence of the Village Head Election on the community. Some communities find it difficult to contribute to village policy making and do not understand the ongoing village election system. Apart from that, there are people who believe that the Village Head candidate they support will win or lose in the ongoing Village Head Election so they feel there is no need to come to vote. However, the reason why most people in Kote Village do not vote is because of work factors that cannot be left behind due to economic needs and educational factors, especially students who study outside the area and are unable to return to Kote Village to carry out the Village Head election.