In the book Matnul Ghoyah wat Taqrib by Imam Abu Syuja’ Al-Isfahani, the concept of character formation is discussed in this study. This fiqh book, which is concise and easy to understand, is intended for beginners in Islamic teachings who want to get closer to Allah SWT. Character formation in this book emphasizes the importance of moral and spiritual values ​​to be used as a foundation in daily actions, both in the relationship between humans (habluminannas) and Allah (habluminallah). This study shows that, in addition to increasing justice in muamalah, the moral quality of fiqh education can increase integrity, dependability, self-control, and social responsibility. This can prevent unfair practices and increase public trust. In addition, this book emphasizes important aspects of religious character, which include living in harmony, tolerance, and obedience in worship. There are values ​​of Islamic character education such as self-awareness, sincerity, optimism, hard work, and concern for the environment. This study combines a qualitative descriptive approach with a library research approach to strengthen the analysis. It is hoped that this study will significantly advance the Islamic-based character education system in Indonesia. This will also be an important reference for educators, researchers, and practitioners of character education in the modern era.

The legal protection of well-known trademarks in Indonesia still faces various challenges, especially in overcoming passing off actions that can harm trademark owners and mislead consumers. The doctrine of likelihood of confusion becomes the main instrument in determining the extent to which the similarity of a brand can cause confusion among consumers. This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection of well-known trademarks from the act of passing off in Indonesia, focusing on the Golden Goose case. The research method used is doctrinal legal research with a statute approach and case approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through a literature study of legal regulations, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The results show that although Indonesia has adopted the doctrine of likelihood of confusion in the Trademark Law, its application still faces various obstacles. The first to file system adopted in trademark registration opens up opportunities for parties with bad intentions to register trademarks that resemble well-known trademarks. This can be seen in the Golden Goose case, where another party registered a similar mark before the legal owner registered in Indonesia, triggering a legal dispute. The court eventually canceled the mark based on significant similarity and potential consumer confusion. This study confirms that it is necessary to strengthen the legal protection mechanism of famous marks, including increased supervision in trademark registration as well as strengthening regulations to prevent passing off.

Plastic waste is one of the most pressing environmental issues in Indonesia's coastal areas, including in Jepara. This study aims to describe how project-based and contextual Social Sciences (IPS) learning can strengthen social values and environmental awareness through ecobrick campaigns by 6th grade students of SDN Tanggultlare. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving five students as the main subject, and a classroom teacher as a supporting informant. Data collection techniques include observation, semi-structured interviews, and visual documentation. The results of the study show that ecobrick campaign activities are collectively able to foster the value of responsibility, mutual cooperation, environmental concern, and effective communication between students. These findings confirm that social studies learning based on real action and local contexts can be a means of internalizing meaningful social values at the elementary school level.

This paper examines the dynamics of Eid al-Fitr celebrations at the Niujie Mosque in Beijing as a representation of the lived experiences of multiethnic Muslim communities in China. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and case study methodology, the research highlights how Muslims from diverse ethnic backgrounds—such as Hui, Uighur, and Kazakh interact and engage in cultural integration while celebrating Islamic traditions amid the dominance of Chinese culture and a tightly controlled political system. As the oldest mosque in Beijing, the Niujie Mosque serves not only as a spiritual center but also as a symbol of harmony between Islamic teachings and local traditions. The Eid celebration here functions as a religious occasion as well as a site of social interaction, cultural diplomacy, and identity negotiation. The findings reveal that the Muslim community in Beijing maintains its religious identity through adaptive acculturative practices, such as incorporating local architecture, serving halal Chinese dishes, and involving multiple ethnic groups in religious activities. These findings affirm that Islam in China is not monolithic but rather flourishes in diversity and blends organically with local culture.

The global energy transition, marked by a shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy, reflects a major transformation in the structure of global geopolitical power. Indonesia plays a strategic role in this process through its reserves of critical minerals such as nickel and copper, which are essential components in clean energy technologies, including electric vehicles and solar panels. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s role in the global clean energy supply chain using the approaches of geopolitical economy and resource nationalism. These approaches allow for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of identity, sovereignty, and the distribution of benefits within global resource contestation. A qualitative method is employed with a naturalistic approach and literature review to interpret Indonesia’s policies, geopolitical position, and mineral resource utilization in a contextual manner. The analysis reveals that while Indonesia holds significant bargaining power as a key supplier, it still faces major challenges in the form of regulatory gaps, environmental risks, and pressure from the global trade system. The findings imply the need for stronger resource governance, economic diplomacy, and cross-sector policy integration to ensure that Indonesia can optimally play its role in the global energy transition.

 
This study focuses on strategies to prevent stunting prevalence, which to date have shown inconsistent results. Several previous studies have stated that stunting prevalence cannot be prevented optimally because it is influenced by other factors, such as early marriage and low family literacy. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with a number of key informants, including families, community leaders, and health workers. The purpose of the interviews was to gain a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of stunting prevention efforts. The research findings show that the mechanism for preventing stunting prevalence is starting to show improvement. However, these efforts will be more optimal if there is synergy between families, community institutions, and the government in providing education, especially regarding the negative impacts of early marriage. Multi-party collaboration is an important key in building collective awareness and strengthening efforts to prevent stunting sustainably.

This study aims to (1) determine the feasibility of Audio Visual-based learning media in the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Works (PDTO) at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo, (2) to determine the increase in learning interest of class X TBSM students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo after using Audio Visual-based learning media. The data collection technique in this study was by distributing questionnaires. This study used the Research and Development (R & D) method with the research subjects taken being class X TBSM students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo totaling 36 students. The results showed a difference in learning interest in students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo between classes that did not use audio visual media and classes that used audio visual media for the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Works (PDTO), namely a percentage of 73.33 was obtained and in the second data collection or research using audio visual learning media, a percentage of 86.38 was obtained, there was a significant increase of 13.05. From the increase in learning interest, it can be concluded that using audio-visual learning media can increase students' learning interest, especially in the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Work, basic competency of mechanical measuring instruments.

The authoritative document entity commonly referred to as the Certificate of Ownership (SHM) is legally constructed as a supremacy manifestation of the dominant right to geocadastral space, as determined by the legislative norm of lex generalis contained in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA). Terminologically, Article 20 paragraph (1) of the UUPA affirms that the dominant right is an absolute hereditary prerogative and has the highest legal density in the agrarian civil structure. This study is intended as an academic examination of the legal empire of the SHM document which was born from a legal substratum that experienced validity dysfunction, using the doctrinal paradigm of the principle of Nemo Plus Juris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet. This research is articulated through a doctrinal-normative legal approach based on the explication of positive legal literature and judicial jurisprudence. The results of the investigation conclude that the SHM entity derived from the legal anomaly-affected legal basis does not have normative validity that can be constitutionally maintained. The internality of the Nemo Plus Juris principle shows that legal actors do not have the authority to transfer rights that are not legally attached to them, so that the legal alienation process by the defendants in the form of a sale and purchase is null and void in material law. The implication is that the plaintiff's legal standing as a legal subject with land rights that are previously legally valid has the legitimacy to file an administrative cancellation of the SHM and reconstruction of the ownership status to the entity that is legally entitled. The judicium issued by the Panel of Judges at the Tondano District Court in the a quo case has substantially been in line with the principles of proportionality and legality, and has utilized legal instruments as a protective medium for the existence of legitimate agrarian rights. This confirms the supremacy of law in maintaining the integrity of the national land system from manipulative penetration based on flawed formalities of the right base.

One of the demands of the 1998 Reformation spirit is the abolition of the Dual Function of ABRI. The presence of the TNI in the civilian realm that is humanist and deliberative for consensus raises various problems because they are educated with doctrines for war and national defense. The phenomenon of ABRI's Dual Function reappeared due to the Revision of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning TNI. The revision also affects the position of the TNI in the Indonesian State System. This study is to find out how the position of the TNI in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and how the implications of changes in the TNI Law on the Indonesian constitutional order, as well as provide conclusions and suggestions based on the findings that have been researched. The method used is normative juridical research with descriptive and qualitative approaches through literature study. The results showed that the position of the TNI is in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution, namely as a tool to defend, protect, and maintain the integrity and sovereignty of the state. The occupation of the TNI in the civilian sphere is certainly not in accordance with the mandate of the constitution, especially the rigid TNI approach and one command is considered incompatible with the needs of a humanist society and consensus. In conclusion, the occupation of the TNI is not appropriate in the civilian sphere because they are educated with doctrines for war and national defense. As a result, the presence of the TNI in the civilian sector can cause various problems and incongruities.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran gaya bahasa dalam memperkenalkan masakan tradisional Bali kepada wisatawan internasional melalui media promosi digital. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data utama berupa teks promosi pada laman Agoda.com yang memuat narasi tentang beberapa kuliner khas Bali. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya bahasa yang digunakan mencakup personifikasi, hiperbola, dan metafora. Selain itu, ditemukan empat fungsi utama dari gaya bahasa, yaitu fungsi estetika, persuasif, ekspresif, dan identitas. Fungsi-fungsi ini berkontribusi dalam menciptakan citra kuliner Bali yang menarik dan otentik di mata wisatawan mancanegara. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa gaya bahasa memiliki kekuatan retoris dan kultural yang signifikan dalam mendukung promosi pariwisata berbasis warisan budaya