Obesity is a problem in various parts of the world where its prevalence is increasing rapidly, both in developed and developing countries. It is estimated that there are 1.5 billion people in the world experiencing being overweight and obese. Obesity can occur because there is an imbalance between the energy from the incoming food greater than the energy used by the body. This study is aimed to determine the best anthropometric index to predict abnormalities in biomedical examination (inflammation and lipid profile) in adulthood in urban areas of Indonesia. The study was a cross-sectional study. The data were taken from Health Research (Riskesdas). The population in this study were those age 20-59 years both sexes. The analysis conducted in this study are univariate, bivariate, ROC analysis, and logistic regression analysis. The results indicate that in general obesity and central obesity increases with age, with the highest prevalence was in the 40-59 year age. In adults, cut-off point value based on BMI and waist circumference to predict cardiovascular disease risk in Indonesian society is lower than the WHO recommendation.

Stunting is a problem in child growth that is caused by malnutrition over a long period of time. Malnutrition can begin when the child is still in the womb. Stunting can cause a child's body to become stunted or short, the child's intelligence is low, so that the child is susceptible to disease. The stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia was 27.67% in 2019, with a percentage of 30.38% coming from North Sumatra. The causes of stunting are a lack of nutritional support and the presence of infectious diseases in children. In addition, knowledge of nutrition and knowledge of stunting also has an indirect impact on stunting. The phenomenon seen in Suka Maju Village, Tanjung Tiram District is that pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers do not know stunting well, some of them have never even heard of the term stunting, and some others know that stunting is a malnourished child but do not understand what causes it and the impact of children suffering from stunting. With this knowledge, there are no preventive activities carried out by pregnant women and nursing mothers in Suka Maju Village, including the parenting style they apply. Parenting practices that do not support stunting prevention are pregnant women who do not consume highly nutritious foods, provide complementary foods that are not varied, and do not cultivate exclusive breastfeeding.
 

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infectious disease that is often found in general practice. Urinary tract infection (UTI) can be defined as the presence of bacteria in the urine where these bacteria may invade the tissues of the urinary tract. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research. This research was conducted in June 2021, in the medical records section of the Kotaraja Health Center, Jayapura City. The population in this study were all patients with UTI who were treated at the Kotaraja Publical Center in June - December 2020 with a total of 30 patients. The results showed that there were more female patients than male, namely 17 people (57%). most patients came from the age group 26-35 years as many as 11 people (37%). The most dominant type of antibiotic prescribed was ciprofloxacin in 24 patients (80%). The most dominant group of prescribed antibiotics was Fluroquinolone as many as 24 patients (80%). The most widely used dose of antibiotic preparations was Ciprofloxacin 500 mg for 24 patients (80%). The most frequent duration of antibiotic administration was 5 days for ciprofloxacin as many as 20 patients (67%). Conclusion: The most frequently used antibiotic at the Kotaraja Publical Center is Ciprofloxcacin

Background : Postpartum anxiety is very important to know because of the mother's lack of knowledge at this stage, because it will undergo many changes both emotional (psychologically), physical (physiological) changes and environmental (social) changes experienced by postpartum mothers. Such changes can affect the emotional instability of the mother after childbirth, which is characterized by a deep and sustained feeling of fear or worry. Continued postpartum anxiety negatively affects both mother and baby.
The anxiety rate of postpartum mothers is still a high category in various countries such as Pakistan as much as (70%), Hong Kong as much as (54%), Bangladesh as much as (29%) and Portugal as much as (18.2%) %), anxiety levels in Indonesia as much as (28.7 %) (Agustin and Septiyana, 2018).
Mindfulness therapy can be used to reduce the level of anxiety towards postpartum mothers, when a person is in a mindfulness situation, the emotional stability of postpartum mothers will be more improved, and the effect is regarding the decrease in anxiety levels (Triyono. H. G, Dwidiyanti, M. & Widyastuti, 2018). According to Oktavia (2018), defining mindfulness therapy aims to help a person in gaining awareness so that there is no reaction to what is happening (good, bad or neutral events / events) and a person is able to overcome his emotions when in a state of depression or frustration and build peace for himself.
 

Background : Diarrhea is still a global problem today and is still a serious concern from various countries. This was reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) which describes cases of diarrhea in the world in 2017 stating that there are nearly 1.7 billion cases of diarrheal disease that occur in children with 525,000 deaths every year worldwide. The occurrence of diarrhea will cause children to lose the nutrients that children need for growth and development, so diarrhea is the main cause of malnutrition in school-age children. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that washing hands with soap can reduce diarrhea rates by up to 47%.
Purpose : Analyzing the effect of personal hygiene puzzle media washing hands with soap on students' knowledge of SDN 6 Parakan Kauman Temanggung
Research Method: Pre-experimental design with one group pre-post test. The sampling technique used total sampling, namely 29 students at SDN 6 Parakan. Data analysis with Wilcoxon test
Research result : The majority of respondents' knowledge before being given puzzle media was in the good category, namely 15 (51.7%) respondents, while after giving puzzle media, the majority were good, namely 22 (75.9%) respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test found a p value of 0.000 <0.05 meaning that there was an effect of giving hand washing personal hygiene puzzle media with knowledge to elementary school students in Temanggung
Conclusions and recommendations : Giving puzzle media can affect students' knowledge about personal hygiene hand washing. It is hoped that the hand washing puzzle media can be used as a medium in increasing student knowledge

This research aims to analyze the role of each actor involved in realizing health services so as to be able to find out each actor's perspective regarding health services through the Desa Siaga in Watupute Village. Apart from that, it is necessary to determine the actions of each actor in order to improve the health service system in Watupute Village. This research method is descriptive-qualitative by determining the research sample using purposive sampling, data collection through observation, document study, interviews with several actors involved in this program, and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research were able to identify the actors involved in health services in Watupute Village, namely, the Health Departement of East Kolaka, Desa Siaga cadres, Watupute village government, and the Watupute village community. Each actor has a role in developing health services through Desa Siaga. However, there are still actors who cannot carry out their roles, so achievements in program implementation are not optimal. In determining actions, the Health Office of East Kolaka has determined regulations that must be obeyed in implementing the Desa Siaga, the Watupute Village Government has provided a budget that comes from village funds, the Desa Siaga cadres have carried out their duties in implementing the Desa Siaga, and the community has participated in the success of the village program. Standby. Based on the results of this research, the researcher suggests equalizing perceptions between actors so that there is a understanding and health services in Watupute village can run effectively.
 
 

Minimum Service Standards (SPM) are contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2019 which regulates the type and quality of basic services required by regional affairs and are entitled to be obtained by everyone at least. The annual target of SPM requires inputs and processes as a performance plan for puskesmas activities within a certain time span. Data on program performance achievements at the Sengeti Health Center for the maternal and child health and family planning Program in 2021 and 2022 are still below target on average. Pemerintah daerah harus menyusun dan menghitung besaran anggaran untuk pemenuhan kewajiban tersebut agar melaksanakan tugas wajib sesuai dengan standar pelayanan minimal. The purpose of this study is to identify the planning and budgeting process of the Kia-Kb program related to the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the health sector at the Sengeti Health Center. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach with 9 informants. Data was collected by conducting in-depth interviews and observations at the Sengeti Health Center from January to March. The results of this research in the aspect of input consisting of human resources, funds, and infrastructure facilities were obtained, namely in quantity and quality according to standards, but training held by the Health Office was only required for program holders. Facilities and infrastructure in the maternal and child health and family planning program are fairly incomplete. Obstacles in terms of funds are often late disbursement of funds. Aspects of the budget planning process have been carried out with 5 stages. Output aspects in the form of RUK and RPK preparation are carried out at the end of each year. The outcome aspect of the Kia-Kb Program has not reached the SPM target where the desired target is 100%.
 
 

Background: Everything without proper planning is susceptible to disturbances that will affect it. This holds true for families as well. Without thorough planning, a family cannot stand firmly. A formed family will lack resilience and the ability to withstand disruptions in the course of life. Social dynamics can render a family unstable, leading to a higher divorce rate that signifies family breakdown. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, relationship status, and relationship behavior among prospective healthcare professional students at STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Research Methodology: This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. Snowball sampling technique is used to gather samples from students of midwifery and nursing programs at STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, resulting in a sample size of 283 respondents. Data analysis involves univariate and bivariate analysis, and the statistical test used is the Chi-square test. Research Findings: The study confirms that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and family planning with a p-value of 0.000. Similarly, a significant relationship is observed between attitudes and family planning with a p-value of 0.000. The study also establishes a significant association between relationship status and family planning with a p-value of 0.000, as well as a significant connection between relationship behavior and family planning with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a correlation between knowledge, attitudes, relationship status, and relationship behavior with family planning among prospective healthcare professional students at STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

 
Background: Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) is a comprehensive service effort for pregnant women in the early detection of complications of pregnancy whose scope of visits has the aim that pregnant women can have a positive experience in undergoing pregnancy and childbirth. The government presents the JKN program for pregnant women with the aim of reducing costs in obtaining services, so as to reduce MMR. In Jambi City, there are still several health centers that have not met the target of the coverage of Integrated ANC visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of integrated ANC visits to participants in the National Health Insurance program at the Jambi City Health Center in 2022. Methods: This study used a quantitative research type with a descriptive approach and a cross sectional design. The data were obtained from a sample of 103 pregnant women respondents at the Jambi City Health Center, the research variables consisted of knowledge, education, employment, income, husband's support and support from health workers. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Results: Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test found that factors related to integrated ANC visits were knowledge (0.006), occupation (0.001), income (0.01), husband's support (0.001), health worker support (0.000). There is no educational relationship (0.47). Conclusion: Variables that have a relationship are knowledge, work, income, husband's support, and support from health workers, while education does not.

Stunting conditions due to chronic malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies that caused the child to fail to grow according to his age, Stunting prevalence is 21.6% of the number of newborns in Indonesia, and the number of stunting sufferers is increasing due to several factors, one of which is the economy, so that families ignore the nutritional needs of the newborn. The method used in this study is simple random sampling. The number of samples used as respondents was 112 households. There are several factors that influence stunting: the mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation of the environment, antenatal care, and visits of health officials based on statistical tests. There is a significant relationship where the p-value value is 0.015   = 0.07; this proves to be a relationship for every factor causing stunting. The conclusion and recommendation of increased stunting incidence are indicators of inequality in health care, so it is expected that health workers should improve nutritional status.